Edgar Degas
Overview
 
Edgar Degas[p]  born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, was a French artist famous for his work in painting, sculpture, printmaking
Printmaking
Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing, normally on paper. Printmaking normally covers only the process of creating prints with an element of originality, rather than just being a photographic reproduction of a painting. Except in the case of monotyping, the process is capable...

 and drawing. He is regarded as one of the founders of Impressionism
Impressionism
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s...

 although he rejected the term, and preferred to be called a realist. A superb draughtsman
Drawing
Drawing is a form of visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium. Common instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax color pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, markers, styluses, and various metals .An artist who...

, he is especially identified with the subject of the dance, and over half of his works depict dancers. These display his mastery in the depiction of movement, as do his racecourse subjects and female nudes.
Unanswered Questions
Quotations

Boredom soon overcomes me when I am contemplating nature.

Notebook entry (1858), The Notebooks of Edgar Degas, ed. Theodore Reff (1976)

Your pictures would have been finished a long time ago if I were not forced every day to do something to earn money.

Letter to Jean-Baptiste Faure (1877-03-14)

I assure you no art was ever less spontaneous than mine. What I do is the result of reflection and study of the great masters; of inspiration, spontaneity, temperament — temperament is the word — I know nothing.

Said in conversation with George A. Moore|George Moore and quoted by Moore in Impressions and Opinions (1891)

À vous il faut la vie naturelle, à moi la vie factice.

You need the natural life; I, the artificial.

Hitherto the nude has always been represented in poses which presuppose an audience; but these women of mine are honest, simple folk, unconcerned by any other interests than those involved in their physical condition. Here is another; she is washing her feet. It is as if you looked through a key-hole.

George Moore, Impressions and Opinions (1891)

What a delightful thing is the conversation of specialists! One understands absolutely nothing and it’s charming.

Quoted in a letter by Daniel Halévy (1892-01-31), from Degas Letters, ed. Marcel Guerin, trans. Marguerite Kay (1947)

Comme nous avons mal fait de nous laisser appeler Impressionistes.

What a pity we allowed ourselves to be called Impressionists.

I always urged my contemporaries to look for interest and inspiration to the development and study of drawing, but they would not listen. They thought the road to salvation lay by the way of colour.

Quoted by Walter Sickert in "Post-Impressionism and Cubism," Pall Mall Gazette (1914-03-11). According to Sickert, Degas had said this to him in 1885.

Je n'admets pas qu'une femme puisse dessiner comme ca.

I will not admit that a woman can draw like that.

 
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