Dutch-speaking electoral college
Encyclopedia
The Dutch-speaking electoral college is one of three constituencies of the European Parliament
in Belgium
. It currently elects 14 MEPs using the d'Hondt method
of party-list proportional representation
.
of Belgium
, but electors in Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde
have a choice between the lists of both electoral colleges (Dutch-speaking or French-speaking
).
European Parliament
The European Parliament is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union . Together with the Council of the European Union and the Commission, it exercises the legislative function of the EU and it has been described as one of the most powerful legislatures in the world...
in Belgium
Belgium
Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...
. It currently elects 14 MEPs using the d'Hondt method
D'Hondt method
The d'Hondt method is a highest averages method for allocating seats in party-list proportional representation. The method described is named after Belgian mathematician Victor D'Hondt who described it in 1878...
of party-list proportional representation
Party-list proportional representation
Party-list proportional representation systems are a family of voting systems emphasizing proportional representation in elections in which multiple candidates are elected...
.
Boundaries
The constituency generally corresponds to the Flemish CommunityFlemish Community
The term Flemish Community has two distinct, though related, meanings:...
of Belgium
Belgium
Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...
, but electors in Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde
Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde
Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde is a Belgian electoral and judicial arrondissement in the center of the country, encompassing:* the officially bilingual Brussels-Capital Region, which coincides...
have a choice between the lists of both electoral colleges (Dutch-speaking or French-speaking
French-speaking electoral college
The French-speaking electoral college is one of three constituencies of the European Parliament in Belgium. It currently elects 9 MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.- Boundaries :...
).
2004 – present
- Ivo BeletIvo BeletIvo Maria Robert Belet is a Belgian politician andMember of the European Parliament for Flanderswith the CD&V/N-VA,part of the European People's Party and sits on...
, CDV/NVA - Frederika BrepoelsFrederika BrepoelsFrederika Marie Joseph Brepoels is a Belgian politician andMember of the European Parliament for Flanderswith the N-VA,part of the European Free Alliance and sits on...
, CDV/NVA - Philip ClaeysPhilip ClaeysPhilip Claeys is a Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament for Flanders with the Vlaams Belang, a far-right political party condemning immigration, social integration, and fighting against the federal unity of Belgium.He sits on its Committee on Foreign Affairs, and is a...
, Vlaams BlokVlaams BlokThe Vlaams Blok was a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams... - Jean-Luc DehaeneJean-Luc Dehaene-Early life and political career:He was born in Montpellier, France, when his parents were fleeing German troops. He got into politics through the Algemeen Christelijk Werknemersverbond , a trade union which was closely linked to the Christelijke Volkspartij .In 1981, he became Minister of Social...
, CDV/NVA - Koenraad DillenKoenraad DillenKoenraad Francine Gaston "Koen" Dillen is a Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament for Flanders with the Vlaams Belang, sitting in the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group in the European Parliament...
, Vlaams BlokVlaams BlokThe Vlaams Blok was a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams... - Saïd El KhadraouiSaïd El KhadraouiSaïd El Khadraoui is a Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament for Belgium with the Socialist Party – Different, part of the Socialist Group and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism.He is a substitute for the Committee on International Trade, a...
, SPA/Spirit - Karel de GuchtKarel De GuchtKarel Lodewijk Georgette Emmerence De Gucht is a Belgian politician who has been the European Commissioner for Trade since 2010...
, VLDFlemish Liberals and Democrats' , commonly known as Open VLD and also simply as the VLD, is a Flemish liberal political party in Belgium, created in 1992 from the former Party for Freedom and Progress and a few other politicians from other parties. The party led the government for three cabinets under Guy Verhofstadt from 1999...
/VivantVivantVivant is a small Belgian social liberal party founded by millionaire Roland Duchâtelet. In the regional elections in June 2004, the party formed a strategic alliance with the Flemish Liberals and Democrats . Both parties are founded on the principle of individualism and can be called liberal... - Annemie Neyts, VLDFlemish Liberals and Democrats' , commonly known as Open VLD and also simply as the VLD, is a Flemish liberal political party in Belgium, created in 1992 from the former Party for Freedom and Progress and a few other politicians from other parties. The party led the government for three cabinets under Guy Verhofstadt from 1999...
/VivantVivantVivant is a small Belgian social liberal party founded by millionaire Roland Duchâtelet. In the regional elections in June 2004, the party formed a strategic alliance with the Flemish Liberals and Democrats . Both parties are founded on the principle of individualism and can be called liberal... - Bart Staes, Groen!
- Dirk SterckxDirk SterckxDirk Jozef Maria Sterckx , born on 25 September 1946 in Herent,is a Belgian politician andMember of the European Parliament for Flanderswith the Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten,...
, VLDFlemish Liberals and Democrats' , commonly known as Open VLD and also simply as the VLD, is a Flemish liberal political party in Belgium, created in 1992 from the former Party for Freedom and Progress and a few other politicians from other parties. The party led the government for three cabinets under Guy Verhofstadt from 1999...
/VivantVivantVivant is a small Belgian social liberal party founded by millionaire Roland Duchâtelet. In the regional elections in June 2004, the party formed a strategic alliance with the Flemish Liberals and Democrats . Both parties are founded on the principle of individualism and can be called liberal... - Marianne ThyssenMarianne ThyssenMarianne Leonie Petrus Thyssen is a Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament for Flanders with the CD&V/N-VA, a Vice-Chairwoman of the European People's Party and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection.On 15 May 2008 she was...
, CDV/NVA - Frank VanheckeFrank VanheckeFrank Arthur Hyppolite Vanhecke started his career in Belgian politics as a student by joining the Jong Studentenverbond and later the Nationalistische Studentenvereniging. He gave up his membership of the Volksunie in 1977 after it acceded to a much-debated package of federal reforms...
, Vlaams BlokVlaams BlokThe Vlaams Blok was a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams... - Anne Van LanckerAnne Van LanckerAnne Edward Marie Van Lancker is a Belgian politician and a former Member of the European Parliament for Belgium with the Socialistische Partij Anders , part of the Socialist Group and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and its Committee on Women's Rights...
, SPA/Spirit - Mia de VitsMia De VitsMarie Louise "Mia" De Vits is a Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament with the Socialistische Partij-Anders, part of the Socialist Group and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection.She is a substitute for the Committee on...
, SPA/Spirit
2009
Party | Affiliation | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic and Flemish | EPP European People's Party The European People's Party is a pro-European centre-right European political party. The EPP was founded in 1976 by Christian democratic parties, but later it increased its membership to include conservative parties and parties of other centre-right perspectives.The EPP is the most influential of... |
948,123 | 23.26 | −4.89 | 3 | 0 | |
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Flemish Liberals and Democrats ' , commonly known as Open VLD and also simply as the VLD, is a Flemish liberal political party in Belgium, created in 1992 from the former Party for Freedom and Progress and a few other politicians from other parties. The party led the government for three cabinets under Guy Verhofstadt from 1999... |
ELDR European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party is a European political party mainly active in the European Union, composed of 56 national-level liberal and liberal-democratic parties from across Europe... |
837,884 | 20.56 | −1.35 | 3 | 0 | |
Flemish Interest | None | 647,170 | 15.88 | −7.28 | 2 | −1 | |
Socialist Party Different | PES Party of European Socialists The Party of European Socialists is a European political party led by Sergei Stanishev, former Prime Minister of Bulgaria. The PES comprises social-democratic national-level political parties primarily from Member state of the European Union, as well as other nations of the European continent. The... |
539,393 | 13.23 | −4.60 | 2 | −1 | |
New-Flemish Alliance New-Flemish Alliance ' is a Flemish right-wing political party, founded in the autumn of 2001. It is a conservative and liberal movement that promotes civic nationalism... |
EPP-ED European People's Party–European Democrats The Group of the European People's Party , abbreviated to EPP Group, is a centre-right political group of the European Parliament... group (previous term) |
402,545 | 9.88 | +9.88 | 1 | 0 | |
Green! Green! Groen! is a Belgian green political party. Green! is the smallest Flemish party with a representation in the federal, regional or European parliament.-Before 1979:... |
EGP European Green Party The European Green Party is the Green political party at European level. As such it is a federation of green parties in Europe.-History:... |
322,149 | 7.90 | −0.08 | 1 | 0 | |
List Dedecker | None, (joined ECR European Conservatives and Reformists The European Conservatives and Reformists, abbreviated to ECR, is a conservative anti-federalist political group in the European Parliament. The group currently comprises 57 MEPs, making it the fourth-largest group in the European Parliament.... |
296,699 | 7.28 | N/A | 1 | N/A | |
Workers Party of Belgium+ Workers Party of Belgium The Workers' Party of Belgium is a Marxist political party in Belgium. It is one of the few parties that operates as a single Belgian party... |
None | 40,057 | 0.98 | +0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
Social Liberal Party | EFA European Free Alliance The European Free Alliance is a European political party. It consists of various national-level political parties in Europe which advocate either full political independence , or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region... |
26,541 | 0.65 | N/A | 0 | N/A | |
Others | 15,383 | 0.38 | 0 | ||||
Total | 4,075,944 | 100 | 13 | −1 | |||
2004
Party | Affiliation | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic and Flemish/New Flemish Alliance | 1,131,119 | 28.15 | +6.47 | 4 | +1 | ||
Vlaams Blok Vlaams Blok The Vlaams Blok was a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams... |
930,731 | 23.16 | +8.07 | 3 | +1 | ||
Flemish Liberals and Democrats Flemish Liberals and Democrats ' , commonly known as Open VLD and also simply as the VLD, is a Flemish liberal political party in Belgium, created in 1992 from the former Party for Freedom and Progress and a few other politicians from other parties. The party led the government for three cabinets under Guy Verhofstadt from 1999... |
880,279 | 21.91 | −1.7 | 3 | 0 | ||
Social Progressive Alternative-Spirit | 716,317 | 17.83 | +3.62 | 3 | +1 | ||
Groen! | 320,874 | 7.99 | −3.99 | 1 | −1 | ||
Workers Party of Belgium Workers Party of Belgium The Workers' Party of Belgium is a Marxist political party in Belgium. It is one of the few parties that operates as a single Belgian party... |
24,807 | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0 | −1 | ||
Left Socialist Party Left Socialist Party (Belgium) The Left Socialist Party is a political party in Belgium without parliamentary representation. It is the Belgian section of the Committee for a Workers' International, a Trotskyist International.It was formed in 1992 as 'Militant Links' and fights for the right of the workers and the people in... |
14,166 | 0.35 | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||
Total | 4,018,293 | 100 | 14 | 0 | |||
1999
Party | Affiliation | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flemish Liberals and Democrats Flemish Liberals and Democrats ' , commonly known as Open VLD and also simply as the VLD, is a Flemish liberal political party in Belgium, created in 1992 from the former Party for Freedom and Progress and a few other politicians from other parties. The party led the government for three cabinets under Guy Verhofstadt from 1999... |
847,099 | 21.88% | +3.52% | 3 | 0 | ||
Christian People's Party | 839,720 | 21.68% | −5.75% | 3 | −1 | ||
Vlaams Blok Vlaams Blok The Vlaams Blok was a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams... |
584,392 | 15.09% | +2.53% | 2 | 0 | ||
Socialist Party | 550,237 | 14.21% | −3.42% | 2 | −1 | ||
People's Union-ID People's Union (Belgium) People's Union was a Belgian political party, formed in 1954 as a successor to the "Christian Flemish People's Union", an electoral alliance of Flemish nationalists.... |
471,238 | 12.17% | +5.08% | 2 | +1 | ||
Agalev-Groen Green! Groen! is a Belgian green political party. Green! is the smallest Flemish party with a representation in the federal, regional or European parliament.-Before 1979:... |
464,042 | 11.98% | +1.25% | 2 | +1 | ||
Vivant Vivant Vivant is a small Belgian social liberal party founded by millionaire Roland Duchâtelet. In the regional elections in June 2004, the party formed a strategic alliance with the Flemish Liberals and Democrats . Both parties are founded on the principle of individualism and can be called liberal... |
67,107 | 1.73% | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||
Others | 48,589 | 1.25% | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 3,872,424 | 100 | 14 | 0 | |||
1994
Party | Affiliation | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian People's Party | 1,013,266 | 27.43% | −6.65% | 4 | −1 | ||
Flemish Liberals and Democrats Flemish Liberals and Democrats ' , commonly known as Open VLD and also simply as the VLD, is a Flemish liberal political party in Belgium, created in 1992 from the former Party for Freedom and Progress and a few other politicians from other parties. The party led the government for three cabinets under Guy Verhofstadt from 1999... |
678,421 | 18.36% | +1.26% | 3 | +1 | ||
Socialist Party | 651,371 | 17.63% | −2.41% | 3 | 0 | ||
Vlaams Blok Vlaams Blok The Vlaams Blok was a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams... |
463,919 | 12.56% | +5.97% | 2 | +1 | ||
Agalev Green! Groen! is a Belgian green political party. Green! is the smallest Flemish party with a representation in the federal, regional or European parliament.-Before 1979:... |
396,198 | 10.73% | −1.47% | 1 | 0 | ||
People's Union People's Union (Belgium) People's Union was a Belgian political party, formed in 1954 as a successor to the "Christian Flemish People's Union", an electoral alliance of Flemish nationalists.... |
262,043 | 7.09% | −1.61% | 1 | +1 | ||
WOW | 127,504 | 3.45% | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||
Others | 101,427 | 2.75% | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 100 | 14 | +1 | ||||
1989
Party | Affiliation | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian People's Party | 1,247,075 | 34.08% | +1.55% | 5 | +1 | ||
Socialist Party | 733,242 | 20.04% | −8.09% | 3 | −1 | ||
Party for Freedom and Progress Party for Freedom and Progress The Party for Freedom and Progress was a liberal party in Belgium which existed from 1961 until 1992 and was the successor of the Liberal Party, which had roots dating back to 1846. It was succeeded in Flanders by the Flemish Liberals and Democrats and in Wallonia by the Parti Réformateur... |
625,561 | 17.10% | +2.91% | 2 | 0 | ||
Agalev-Groen Green! Groen! is a Belgian green political party. Green! is the smallest Flemish party with a representation in the federal, regional or European parliament.-Before 1979:... |
446,539 | 12.20% | +5.12% | 1 | 0 | ||
People's Union People's Union (Belgium) People's Union was a Belgian political party, formed in 1954 as a successor to the "Christian Flemish People's Union", an electoral alliance of Flemish nationalists.... -EVA European Free Alliance The European Free Alliance is a European political party. It consists of various national-level political parties in Europe which advocate either full political independence , or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region... |
318,153 | 8.70% | −5.21% | 1 | −1 | ||
Vlaams Blok Vlaams Blok The Vlaams Blok was a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams... |
241,117 | 6.59% | +4.49% | 1 | +1 | ||
Others | 47,219 | 1.29% | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 100 | 13 | 0 | ||||
1984
Party | Affiliation | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian People's Party | 1,132,682 | 32.53% | −15.56% | 4 | −3 | ||
Socialist Party | 979,702 | 28.13% | +7.23% | 4 | +1 | ||
Party for Freedom and Progress Party for Freedom and Progress The Party for Freedom and Progress was a liberal party in Belgium which existed from 1961 until 1992 and was the successor of the Liberal Party, which had roots dating back to 1846. It was succeeded in Flanders by the Flemish Liberals and Democrats and in Wallonia by the Parti Réformateur... |
494,277 | 14.19% | −1.13% | 2 | 0 | ||
People's Union People's Union (Belgium) People's Union was a Belgian political party, formed in 1954 as a successor to the "Christian Flemish People's Union", an electoral alliance of Flemish nationalists.... |
484,494 | 13.91% | +4.20% | 2 | +1 | ||
Agalev Green! Groen! is a Belgian green political party. Green! is the smallest Flemish party with a representation in the federal, regional or European parliament.-Before 1979:... |
246,712 | 7.08% | +4.75% | 1 | +1 | ||
Vlaams Blok Vlaams Blok The Vlaams Blok was a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams... |
73,174 | 2.10% | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||
Others | 71,239 | 2.05% | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 100 | 13 | 0 | ||||
1979
Party | Affiliation | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian People's Party | 1,607,941 | 48.09% | N/A | 7 | N/A | ||
Belgian Socialist Party | 698,889 | 20.90% | N/A | 3 | N/A | ||
Party for Freedom and Progress Party for Freedom and Progress The Party for Freedom and Progress was a liberal party in Belgium which existed from 1961 until 1992 and was the successor of the Liberal Party, which had roots dating back to 1846. It was succeeded in Flanders by the Flemish Liberals and Democrats and in Wallonia by the Parti Réformateur... |
512,363 | 15.32% | N/A | 2 | N/A | ||
People's Union People's Union (Belgium) People's Union was a Belgian political party, formed in 1954 as a successor to the "Christian Flemish People's Union", an electoral alliance of Flemish nationalists.... |
324,540 | 9.71% | N/A | 1 | N/A | ||
Agalev Green! Groen! is a Belgian green political party. Green! is the smallest Flemish party with a representation in the federal, regional or European parliament.-Before 1979:... |
77,986 | 2.33% | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||
Others | 121,783 | 3.64% | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||
Total | 100 | N/A | 13 | N/A | |||