Digital Combat Simulator
Encyclopedia
Digital Combat Simulator (abbreviated DCS) is a series of study combat flight simulator video games by Eagle Dynamics
Eagle Dynamics
Eagle Dynamics is a software company based in Moscow that develops video games and Oracle-based products.The company has developed Su-27 Flanker, Lock On: Modern Air Combat, the LockOn-Add-On "Flaming Cliffs" and the Digital Combat Simulator -...

, and the descendent of the popular "Su-27 Flanker" series.

Eagle Dynamics has stated that, because of their current focus on both military and consumer simulation products, they will not simulate vehicles at a lower level of detail or using incomplete data; to do so would create a product unsuitable as a demonstration of the company's abilities for potential military clients. This contrasts with the varying levels of aircraft realism in the preceding "Lock On: Modern Air Combat" and "Flaming Cliffs" add-ons. The DCS series is meant to provide a much higher standard of realism. Accordingly, each DCS module focuses on the modeling of individual aircraft — including the aerodynamics, avionics
Avionics
Avionics are electronic systems used on aircraft, artificial satellites and spacecraft.Avionic systems include communications, navigation, the display and management of multiple systems and the hundreds of systems that are fitted to aircraft to meet individual roles...

, weather (icing, wind, visibility), weapon-systems and detailed damage-models — at high levels of detail.

As in Eagle Dynamics
Eagle Dynamics
Eagle Dynamics is a software company based in Moscow that develops video games and Oracle-based products.The company has developed Su-27 Flanker, Lock On: Modern Air Combat, the LockOn-Add-On "Flaming Cliffs" and the Digital Combat Simulator -...

' previous releases (namely "Lock On
Lock On: Modern Air Combat
Lock On: Modern Air Combat or LOMAC, known in Russia as Lock On, is a modern combat flight simulation developed by Eagle Dynamics and published by Ubisoft in Europe and 1C Company in Russia; it is considered as a survey simulator by its creators. It contains 8 flyable aircraft and over 40...

") the games include a multiplayer-mode to allow players to fly co-operatively
Cooperative gameplay
Cooperative gameplay is a feature in video games that allows players to work together as teammates. It is distinct from other multiplayer modes, such as competitive multiplayer modes like player versus player or deathmatch...

 or in competition with each other.

Black Shark

The first module, Black Shark, featuring the Kamov Ka-50
Kamov Ka-50
The Kamov Ka-50 "Black Shark" is a single-seat Russian attack helicopter with the distinctive coaxial rotor system of the Kamov design bureau. It was designed in the 1980s and adopted for service in the Russian army in 1995...

, was originally intended as an expansion pack
Expansion pack
An expansion pack, expansion set, or supplement is an addition to an existing role-playing game, tabletop game or video game. These add-ons usually add new game areas, weapons, objects, and/or an extended storyline to a complete and already released game...

 for Lock On
Lock On: Modern Air Combat
Lock On: Modern Air Combat or LOMAC, known in Russia as Lock On, is a modern combat flight simulation developed by Eagle Dynamics and published by Ubisoft in Europe and 1C Company in Russia; it is considered as a survey simulator by its creators. It contains 8 flyable aircraft and over 40...

. However, it was delayed because Eagle Dynamics
Eagle Dynamics
Eagle Dynamics is a software company based in Moscow that develops video games and Oracle-based products.The company has developed Su-27 Flanker, Lock On: Modern Air Combat, the LockOn-Add-On "Flaming Cliffs" and the Digital Combat Simulator -...

 and The Fighter Collection transferred resources to military contracts. It was eventually decided to launch Black Shark as the first product in a new franchise, citing difficulties in merging design goals with the engine used by Lock On
Lock On: Modern Air Combat
Lock On: Modern Air Combat or LOMAC, known in Russia as Lock On, is a modern combat flight simulation developed by Eagle Dynamics and published by Ubisoft in Europe and 1C Company in Russia; it is considered as a survey simulator by its creators. It contains 8 flyable aircraft and over 40...

.

The Russian version was released on October 17, 2008. International versions were delayed due to localization efforts and the requirement of an age rating.

The game is protected with StarForce
StarForce
StarForce is a software copy protection mechanism developed by Protection Technology, which claims that products protected with StarForce are difficult to reverse engineer.- Product families :Currently known official versions of StarForce include:...

.

Gameplay

The simulated cockpit contains all switches of the real helicopter and is almost fully interactive. Most buttons and switches can be operated with the mouse and/or by a touchscreen. Additionally there are around 500 keyboard-commands, with the majority giving the player direct control over those cockpit-switches.

The Ka-50 is a ground attack aircraft, wherefore there is a greater focus on ground units than in Eagle Dynamics' previous titles. New ground units in DCS: Black Shark include infantry
Infantry
Infantrymen are soldiers who are specifically trained for the role of fighting on foot to engage the enemy face to face and have historically borne the brunt of the casualties of combat in wars. As the oldest branch of combat arms, they are the backbone of armies...

.

To handle obstructions in the cockpit (namely the joystick and the pilot's legs) in order to see and reach all switches, the head of the virtual pilot can be moved to a certain degree. To help facilitate this, TrackIR
TrackIR
TrackIR is an optical motion tracking game controller for Microsoft Windows, created by NaturalPoint Inc. that tracks head motions with up to six degrees of freedom in later models, allowing handsfree view control for improved game immersiveness and situational awareness...

 is supported with up to 6 DOF.

The DVD contains 9 video-tutorials ("producer's notes"), and the installed game contains a documentation with 500+ pages.

Besides offering a simplified game-mode called "Game", several aids can be activated to support the less experienced pilot. Those aids range from an indestructible helicopter, external views and unlimited ammunition to small labels marking every unit in visible range.

Continued Development

Patch version 1.0.2 adds multiplayer compatibility between the Black Shark and Flaming Cliffs 2. As such, either game can host a multiplayer mission that both products can fly in.

As with many simulation games, freeware community add-ons are readily available on the internet.

Eagle Dynamics has released DCS: Black Shark 2, a for-pay upgrade which provides DCS: Warthog compatibility.

A-10C Warthog

This second module was released on February 21, 2011 and is currently available by ordering the game as Download Version either directly from the DCS website or through various online stores.
The download is available via HTTP, FTP or BitTorrent.

The game uses StarForce ProActive AAA
StarForce
StarForce is a software copy protection mechanism developed by Protection Technology, which claims that products protected with StarForce are difficult to reverse engineer.- Product families :Currently known official versions of StarForce include:...

 as a means of copy protection and requires online activation.

Gameplay

A-10C continues Black Shark's emphasis on ground attack, as the A-10C's primary role is that of a ground attack aircraft.
As with Black Shark a number of gameplay options provide the player with the possibility to customize the difficulty to their needs with the possibilities ranging from arcade settings to high realism simulator.
Gameplay itself revolves around missions that can be played either standalone or as a campaign. The mission objectives themselves are not static but rather trigger activated so these can change with every replay although the number of possibilities is limited by the amount of different conditions that exist for each mission.

Also, Players can, for the first time in DCS, play from the viewpoint of a ground unit, as the game includes a "Joint terminal attack controller
Joint terminal attack controller
A Joint terminal attack controller is the term used in the United States Armed Forces for a qualified military service member who, from a forward position, directs the action of combat aircraft engaged in close air support and other offensive air operations. The term used historically and in...

" mode in which the player marks targets with a laser for A-10s.

Hardware Support

The game includes both x86 and 64-bit executables, although multi-threading is limited. As part of Eagle Dynamics' gradual move to a multi-core engine, network and sound processes are not run on the same core as the simulation itself, but because the game is not truly multithreaded the 64-bit executable serves mainly to facilitate access to more than four gigabytes of RAM. ATI Crossfire is supported, allowing for the use of dual ATI graphics cards. TrackIR is supported in 64-bit and x86 versions.

Continued Development

Current patch version is 1.1.0.9. Previous patch version was 1.1.0.8. Patch 1.1.0.7. Patch 1.1.0.6 needs to be installed before 1.1.0.7. Patches have to be installed in order: 1.1.0.6, 1.1.0.7, 1.1.0.8 and 1.1.0.9.

Outside of support by the games developers there is also an active online community contributing both mods and additional missions. A number of community addons can be downloaded directly through users files section on the official DCS website with more being available at the official forums

Multiplayer

The game by default offers multiplayer mode but, currently, does not offer the ability to join up with players from DCS: Black Shark or Flaming Cliffs 2.

DCS: Warthog will be multiplayer compatible with the recently released DCS: Black Shark 2 upgrade with a upcoming patch.

Recommended System Requirements

Operating system 64-bit: Windows Vista and 7

Processor: CPU: Core 2 Duo E8400, AMD Phenom X3 8750 or better

Memory: 4GB

Hard disk space: 7 GB

Video: Shader 3.0 or better; 896MB NVIDIA GeForce GTX260 DirectX 9.0c or better

Sound: DirectX 9.0c-compatible

DirectX: 9.0C
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