Demographics of Georgia
Encyclopedia
The Demographics of Georgia is about the demographic
Demographics
Demographics are the most recent statistical characteristics of a population. These types of data are used widely in sociology , public policy, and marketing. Commonly examined demographics include gender, race, age, disabilities, mobility, home ownership, employment status, and even location...

 features of the population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of Georgia
Georgia (country)
Georgia is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the southwest by Turkey, to the south by Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital of...

, including population growth, population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

, ethnicity
Ethnic group
An ethnic group is a group of people whose members identify with each other, through a common heritage, often consisting of a common language, a common culture and/or an ideology that stresses common ancestry or endogamy...

, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

Demographic trends

The demographic situation in Georgia, like that of some other former Soviet republics (especially Estonia
Estonia
Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...

 and Latvia
Latvia
Latvia , officially the Republic of Latvia , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia , to the south by Lithuania , to the east by the Russian Federation , to the southeast by Belarus and shares maritime borders to the west with Sweden...

), has been characterized by two prominent features since independence: decline in total population and significant "Georgianization" of the ethnic composition. The proportion of ethnic Georgians increased by full 10 percentage points between 1989 and 2002, rising from 73.7% to 83.7% of the population.

The population grew steadily while Georgia was part of the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

 and during the first years of independence, rising from less than 4 million in the 1950s to a peak of 5.5 million in 1992. Then the trend changed and the population began to decline, dropping to 4.5 million in 2005 according to the estimates by the Georgian Department of Statistics. This figure represents the total population, including the separatist regions of Abkhazia
Abkhazia
Abkhazia is a disputed political entity on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus.Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia or Apsny...

 and South Ossetia
South Ossetia
South Ossetia or Tskhinvali Region is a disputed region and partly recognized state in the South Caucasus, located in the territory of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the former Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic....

, whose population in 2005 was estimated at 178,000 and 49,200, respectively. Without Abkhazia and South Osetia, the population in the regions controlled by the central government of Georgia was 4,321,500 in 2005 and 4,382,100 in 2008 (compare the 2008 figure with the CIA estimate of 4,630,841 for all of Georgia, including Abkhazia and South Osetia).

As a portion of the population, Georgia was named as largest emigration countries in the world in the 2007 World Bank
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programmes.The World Bank's official goal is the reduction of poverty...

 report. The 2002 population census in Georgia revealed a net migration loss of 1.1 million persons, or 20% of the population, since the early 90s. The decline in Georgia's population is mainly due to the emigration of ethnic minorities. Over 300,000 Russians, 200,000 Georgians
Georgian people
The Georgians are an ethnic group that have originated in Georgia, where they constitute a majority of the population. Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia, European Union, United States, and South America....

, 200,000 Armenians, 85,000 Greeks, 50,000 Azerbaijanis
Azerbaijani people
The Azerbaijanis are a Turkic-speaking people living mainly in northwestern Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as in the neighbourhood states, Georgia, Russia and formerly Armenia. Commonly referred to as Azeris or Azerbaijani Turks , they also live in a wider area from the Caucasus to...

, 50,000 Ukrainians and 20,000 Jews
Jews
The Jews , also known as the Jewish people, are a nation and ethnoreligious group originating in the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East. The Jewish ethnicity, nationality, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the traditional faith of the Jewish nation...

 have migrated from Georgia
Georgia (country)
Georgia is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the southwest by Turkey, to the south by Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital of...

 since independence.

Total area

Average population (x 1000) Live births1 Deaths1 Natural change1 Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000)
1950 3 527 82 900 27 000 55 900 23.5 7.7 15.9
1951 3 585 86 800 26 900 59 900 24.2 7.5 16.7
1952 3 646 85 700 26 600 59 100 23.5 7.3 16.2
1953 3 710 87 200 26 300 60 900 23.5 7.1 16.4
1954 3 775 91 400 26 000 65 400 24.2 6.9 17.3
1955 3 840 92 500 25 700 66 800 24.1 6.7 17.4
1956 3 904 89 800 26 500 63 300 23.0 6.8 16.2
1957 3 967 89 700 27 000 62 700 22.6 6.8 15.8
1958 4 031 93 100 27 400 65 700 23.1 6.8 16.3
1959 4 095 98 300 27 400 70 900 24.0 6.7 17.3
1960 4 160 102 866 27 015 51 866 24.7 6.5 18.2
1961 4 224 104 429 27 621 53 429 24.7 6.5 18.2
1962 4 291 101 717 30 394 51 717 23.7 7.1 16.6
1963 4 357 100 326 29 620 51 326 23.0 6.8 16.2
1964 4 420 97 433 29 708 48 433 22.0 6.7 15.3
1965 4 478 94 987 31 291 46 987 21.2 7.0 14.2
1966 4 531 92 026 30 389 44 026 20.3 6.7 13.6
1967 4 577 89 302 32 904 42 302 19.5 7.2 12.3
1968 4 619 89 660 32 416 43 660 19.4 7.0 12.4
1969 4 662 87 069 35 169 41 069 18.7 7.5 11.2
1970 4 706 90 207 34 283 45 207 19.2 7.3 11.9
1971 4 753 90 396 35 325 45 396 19.0 7.4 11.6
1972 4 798 86 402 36 409 41 402 18.0 7.6 10.4
1973 4 837 88 577 35 911 44 577 18.3 7.4 10.9
1974 4 876 89 761 37 145 45 761 18.4 7.6 10.8
1975 4 908 89 712 39 292 45 712 18.3 8.0 10.3
1976 4 940 90 605 38 875 46 605 18.3 7.9 10.4
1977 4 972 89 028 40 139 45 028 17.9 8.1 9.8
1978 4 990 88 766 40 239 45 766 17.8 8.1 9.8
1979 5 017 89 803 41 907 47 896 17.8 8.4 9.5
1980 5 056 89 458 43 346 46 112 17.6 8.6 9.1
1981 5 086 92 501 43 961 48 540 18.1 8.6 9.5
1982 5 117 91 784 42 734 49 050 17.9 8.4 9.6
1983 5 151 92 660 43 301 49 359 18.0 8.4 9.6
1984 5 184 95 841 45 787 50 054 18.5 8.8 9.7
1985 5 218 97 739 46 153 51 586 18.7 8.8 9.9
1986 5 250 98 155 46 354 51 801 18.7 8.8 9.9
1987 5 300 94 595 46 332 48 263 17.8 8.7 9.1
1988 5 367 91 905 47 544 44 361 17.1 8.9 8.3
1989 5 413 91 138 47 077 44 061 16.8 8.7 8.1
1990 5 439 92 815 50 721 43 895 17.1 9.3 8.1
1991 5 460 89 091 52 416 36 675 16.3 9.6 6.7
1992 5 408 72 631 55 076 17 555 13.4 10.2 3.2

1 Births and deaths until 1959 are estimates.

Excluding Abkhazia
Abkhazia
Abkhazia is a disputed political entity on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus.Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia or Apsny...

 and South Ossetia
South Ossetia
South Ossetia or Tskhinvali Region is a disputed region and partly recognized state in the South Caucasus, located in the territory of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the former Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic....

Average population (x 1000) Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000)
1993 4 854 55 594 56 270 - 676 11.5 11.6 -0.1
1994 4 862 57 311 50 516 6 795 11.8 10.4 1.4
1995 4 734 56 341 47 609 8 732 11.9 10.1 1.8
1996 4 616 55 000 47 136 7 864 11.9 10.2 1.7
1997 4 532 54 000 47 575 6 425 11.9 10.5 1.4
1998 4 487 51 526 47 321 4 205 11.5 10.5 0.9
1999 4 453 48 695 47 184 1 511 10.9 10.6 0.3
2000 4 418 48 800 47 410 1 390 11.0 10.7 0.3
2001 4 386 47 589 46 218 1 371 10.8 10.5 0.3
2002 4 357 46 605 46 446 159 10.7 10.7 0.0
2003 4 329 46 194 46 055 139 10.7 10.6 0.0
2004 4 318 49 572 48 793 779 11.5 11.3 0.2
2005 4 361 46 512 42 984 3 528 10.7 9.9 0.8
2006 4 398 47 795 42 255 5 540 10.9 9.6 1.3
2007 4 388 49 287 41 178 8 109 11.2 9.4 1.8
2008 4 384 56 565 43 011 13 554 12.9 9.8 3.1
2009 4 411 63 377 46 625 16 752 14.4 10.6 3.8
2010

Ethnic groups

Georgians
Georgians
The Georgians are an ethnic group that have originated in Georgia, where they constitute a majority of the population. Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia, European Union, United States, and South America....

 are the predominant ethnic group in Georgia, according to the 2002 census 84% of the population. The proportion in 2002 was much higher than in preceding censuses as in 2002 (parts of) Abkhazia
Abkhazia
Abkhazia is a disputed political entity on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus.Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia or Apsny...

 and South Ossetia
South Ossetia
South Ossetia or Tskhinvali Region is a disputed region and partly recognized state in the South Caucasus, located in the territory of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the former Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic....

 were not under government control and therefore not included. As a result of this the proportion of Ossetians
Ossetians
The Ossetians are an Iranic ethnic group of the Caucasus Mountains, eponymous of the region known as Ossetia.They speak Ossetic, an Iranian language of the Eastern branch, with most also fluent in Russian as a second language....

 and Abkhazians was very low (0.9% and 0.1%, respectively).

Population of Georgia according to ethnic group 1926–2002
Ethnic
group
census 19261 census 19392 census 19593 census 19704 census 19795 census 19896 census 2002
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Georgians
Georgians
The Georgians are an ethnic group that have originated in Georgia, where they constitute a majority of the population. Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia, European Union, United States, and South America....

1,788,186 66.8 2,173,922 61.4 2,600,588 64.3 3,130,741 66.8 3,433,011 68.8 3,787,393 70.7 3,661,173 83.8
Azeris 137,921 5.2 188,058 5.3 153,600 3.8 217,758 4.6 255,678 5.1 307,556 5.7 284,761 6.5
Armenians
Armenians
Armenian people or Armenians are a nation and ethnic group native to the Armenian Highland.The largest concentration is in Armenia having a nearly-homogeneous population with 97.9% or 3,145,354 being ethnic Armenian....

307,018 11.5 415,013 11.7 442,916 11.0 452,309 9.7 448,000 9.0 437,211 8.1 248,929 5.7
Russians
Russians
The Russian people are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia, speaking the Russian language and primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries....

96,085 3.6 308,684 8.7 407,886 10.1 396,694 8.5 371,608 7.4 341,172 6.3 67,671 1.5
Ossetians
Ossetians
The Ossetians are an Iranic ethnic group of the Caucasus Mountains, eponymous of the region known as Ossetia.They speak Ossetic, an Iranian language of the Eastern branch, with most also fluent in Russian as a second language....

113,298 4.2 147,677 4.2 141,178 3.5 150,185 3.2 160,497 3.2 164,055 3.0 38,028 0.9
Yazidis 2,262 0.1 12,915 0.4 16,212 0.4 20,690 0.4 25,688 0.5 33,331 0.6 18,329 0.4
Kurds 7,955 0.3 2,514 0.1
Greeks
Greeks
The Greeks, also known as the Hellenes , are a nation and ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus and neighboring regions. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world....

54,051 2.0 84,636 2.4 72,938 1.8 89,246 1.9 95,105 1.9 100,324 1.9 15,166 0.3
Ukrainians
Ukrainians
Ukrainians are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine, which is the sixth-largest nation in Europe. The Constitution of Ukraine applies the term 'Ukrainians' to all its citizens...

14,356 0.5 45,595 1.3 52,236 1.3 49,622 1.1 45,036 0.9 52,443 1.0 7,039 0.2
Abkhazians 56,847 2.1 57,805 1.6 62,878 1.6 79,449 1.7 85,285 1.7 95,853 1.8 3,527 0.1
Assyrians 2,904 0.1 4,707 0.1 5,005 0.1 5,617 0.1 5,286 0.1 6,206 0.1 3,299 0.1
Jews
Jews
The Jews , also known as the Jewish people, are a nation and ethnoreligious group originating in the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East. The Jewish ethnicity, nationality, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the traditional faith of the Jewish nation...

30,389 1.1 42,300 1.2 51,582 1.3 55,382 1.2 28,298 0.6 24,795 0.5 2,333 0.1
Others 65,961 2.5 58,711 1.7 37,015 0.9 38,665 0.8 39,690 0.8 50,502 0.9 18,766 0.5
Total 2,677,233 3,540,023 4,044,045 4,686,358 4,993,182 5,400,841 4,371,535
1 Source: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php?reg=2330. 2 Source: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php. 3 Source: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php. 4 Source: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_70.php. 5 Source: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php. 6 Source: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php.

Languages

Georgian
Georgian language
Georgian is the native language of the Georgians and the official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus.Georgian is the primary language of about 4 million people in Georgia itself, and of another 500,000 abroad...

 71% (official), Mingrelian 12.2%, Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani language
Azerbaijani or Azeri or Torki is a language belonging to the Turkic language family, spoken in southwestern Asia by the Azerbaijani people, primarily in Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran...

 6.5%, Armenian
Armenian language
The Armenian language is an Indo-European language spoken by the Armenian people. It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia as well as in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The language is also widely spoken by Armenian communities in the Armenian diaspora...

 5.7%, other 4.0% (including Russian
Russian language
Russian is a Slavic language used primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan and Estonia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics...

, Abkhazian and Ossetian), Svan
Svan language
The Svan language is a Kartvelian language spoken in the Western Georgian region of Svaneti primarily by the Georgians of Svan origin...

 0,6%

Note: Abkhaz
Abkhaz language
Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken mainly by the Abkhaz people. It is the official language of Abkhazia where around 100,000 people speak it. Furthermore, it is spoken by thousands of members of the Abkhazian diaspora in Turkey, Georgia's autonomous republic of Adjara, Syria, Jordan...

 is the official language in Abkhazia
Abkhazia
Abkhazia is a disputed political entity on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus.Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia or Apsny...


Religion

Orthodox Christian 83.9%, Muslim
Islam in Georgia (country)
Islam in Georgia was introduced in 645 AD when an army sent by the Second Caliph of Islam, Umar, conquered Eastern Georgia and established Muslim rule in Tbilisi. Currently, Muslims constitute approximately 9.9%, of the Georgian population...

 9.9%, Armenian-Gregorian
Armenian Apostolic Church
The Armenian Apostolic Church is the world's oldest National Church, is part of Oriental Orthodoxy, and is one of the most ancient Christian communities. Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD, in establishing this church...

 3.9%, Roman Catholics 0.8%, Jews
Georgian Jews
The Georgian Jews are from the nation of Georgia, in the Caucasus...

 0.1%, other 1.4% (2002 census)

CIA World Factbook demographic statistics

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook

Age structure:
  • 0–14 years: 16.1% (male 395,929/female 345,071)
  • 15–64 years: 67.6% (male 1,503,360/female 1,616,234)
  • 65 years and over: 16.4% (male 302,103/female 453,110) (2009 est.)


Median age:
  • total: 38.6 years
  • male: 36.1 years
  • female: 41 years (2009 est.)


Sex ratio:
  • at birth: 1.13 male(s)/female
  • under 15 years: 1.15 male(s)/female
  • 15–64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female
  • 65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
  • total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2009 est.)


Infant mortality rate:
  • total: 16.22 deaths/1,000 live births
  • male: 18.21 deaths/1,000 live births
  • female: 13.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)


Life expectancy at birth:
  • total population: 76.72 years
  • male: 73.41 years
  • female: 80.45 years (2009 est.)


Total fertility rate: 1.44 children born/woman (2009 est.)

HIV/AIDS
  • adult prevalence rate: less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
  • people living with HIV/AIDS: 2,700 (2007 est.)
  • deaths: less than 200 (2003 est.)


Nationality:
  • noun: Georgian(s)
  • adjective: Georgian


Literacy:, age 15 and over can read and write
  • total population: 100%
  • male: 100%
  • female: 100% (2004 est.)

Population growth rate by province

Source: Statistics Georgia: Population by region

Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 Change in Births 2003 2004 2005 2006 2003 2004 2005 2006 2003 2004 2005 2006 2003 2004 2005 2006
Region Births Births Births Births Births BR 03 BR 04 BR 05 BR 06 Deaths Deaths Deaths Deaths DR 03 DR 04 DR 05 DR 06 PGR 03 PGR 04 PGR 05 PGR 06
GEORGIA 46,194 49,572 46,512 47,795 3.47% 10.64 11.49 10.76 10.86 46,055 48,793 40,721 42,255 10.61 11.31 9.42 9.6 0.00% 0.02% 0.13% 0.13%
Tbilisi 16,808 12,317 12,794 13,773 (-18.06%) 15.58 11.42 11.85 12.48 12,597 12,424 11,164 12,454 11.67 11.52 10.34 11.29 0.39% (-0.01%) 0.15% 0.12%
Autonomous Republic Abkhazia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Autonomous Republic Adjara 4,092 5,716 4,711 4,637 13.32% 10.96 15.44 12.63 12.29 2,405 3,017 3,020 2,609 6.44 8.15 8.1 6.92 0.45% 0.73% 0.45% 0.54%
Guria 1,165 1,431 1,432 1,343 15.28% 8.2 10.28 10.32 9.64 1,923 1,963 1,746 1,479 13.53 14.1 12.59 10.62 (-0.53%) (-0.38%) (-0.23%) (-0.10%)
Imereti 6,348 7,717 6,717 7,131 12.33% 9.14 11.18 9.75 10.19 8,143 9,756 6,490 7,797 11.72 14.14 9.42 11.14 (-0.26%) (-0.30%) (0.03%) (-0.10%)
Kakheti 2,787 3,655 3,366 3,840 37.78% 6.9 9.11 8.42 9.49 4,652 5,527 4,005 4,189 11.52 13.77 10.02 10.35 (-0.46%) (-0.47%) (-0.16%) (-0.09%)
Mtskheta-Mtianeti 903 1,514 1,298 1,165 29.01% 7.25 12.36 10.6 9.36 1,480 1,701 1,332 1,237 11.88 13.89 10.87 9.94 (-0.46%) (-0.15%) (-0.03%) (-0.06%)
Racha-Lechkumi and Kvemo Svaneti 202 327 376 235 16.34% 4.02 6.58 7.66 4.79 798 991 700 632 15.9 19.94 14.26 12.87 (-1.19%) (-1.34%) (-0.66%) (-0.81%)
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 3,652 3,817 4,408 4,421 21.06% 7.86 8.27 9.53 9.35 4,803 3,682 4,193 3,892 10.34 7.98 9.07 8.23 (-0.25%) 0.03% 0.05% 0.11%
Samtskhe-Javakheti 2,142 2,836 2,303 2,113 (-1.35%) 10.39 14 11.32 10.13 2,143 2,208 1,706 1,604 10.39 10.9 8.38 7.69 0.00% 0.31% 0.29% 0.24%
Kvemo Kartli 3,568 6,407 5,148 5,856 64.13% 7.23 13.05 10.41 11.54 3,424 3,561 3,086 3,354 6.94 7.25 6.24 6.61 0.03% 0.58% 0.42% 0.49%
Shida Kartli (includes South Ossetia
South Ossetia
South Ossetia or Tskhinvali Region is a disputed region and partly recognized state in the South Caucasus, located in the territory of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the former Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic....

, according to Georgian officials)
4,527 3,835 3,959 3,281 (-27.52%) 14.58 12.42 12.81 10.45 3,687 3,963 3,279 3,008 11.87 12.83 10.61 9.58 0.27% (-0.04%) 0.22% 0.09%

See also

  • Georgia
    Georgia (country)
    Georgia is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the southwest by Turkey, to the south by Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital of...

  • Russians in Georgia
    Russians in Georgia
    There is a substantial Russian population in Georgia. For many years, Georgia was a part of the Russian Empire, and later the Soviet Union with Russia, and as the two countries share a border, many Russians emigrated to live in the Northern regions of Georgia.However, the population has decreased...

  • Azeris in Georgia
  • Armenians in Georgia
    Armenians in Georgia
    Armenians in Georgia are ethnic Armenians living within the country of Georgia. Armenians are the second largest ethnic minority in Georgia at about 5.7% of the population. The Armenian community is mostly concentrated in the capital Tbilisi and the Samtskhe-Javakheti region, which borders Armenia...

  • Assyrians in Georgia
    Assyrians in Georgia
    Assyrians in Georgia number over 3,000, and most arrived in the Southern Caucasus in early 20th century when their ancestors fled present-day Turkey and Iran during the Assyrian genocide.-History:...

  • Greeks in Georgia
    Greeks in Georgia
    The Greek diaspora in Georgia is estimated at between 15,000 and 20,000 people down from about 100,000 in 1989. The community has dwindled due to the large wave of repatriation to Greece , as well as emigration to Russia...

  • Trialeti Ossetia
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