Decatur County, Iowa
Encyclopedia

2010 census

The 2010 census recorded a population of 8,457 in the county, with a population density of . There were 3,834 housing units, of which 3,223 were occupied.

2000 census

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

  of 2000, there were 8,689 people, 3,337 households, and 2,149 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 16 people per square mile (6/km²). There were 3,833 housing units at an average density of 7 per square mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.46% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.98% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.24% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.63% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.12% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.46% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 1.12% from two or more races. 1.70% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race.

There were 3,337 households out of which 28.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.60% were non-families. 30.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county the population was spread out with 23.00% under the age of 18, 16.30% from 18 to 24, 21.60% from 25 to 44, 21.50% from 45 to 64, and 17.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 95.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,343, and the median income for a family was $34,831. Males had a median income of $25,569 versus $19,309 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $14,209. About 10.90% of families and 15.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.60% of those under age 18 and 13.70% of those age 65 or over.

Decatur County is considered to be the poorest in Iowa, reporting that almost 20% of its residents live in poverty.

Cities

  • Davis City
    Davis City, Iowa
    Davis City is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 275 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Davis City is located at along the Thompson River...

  • Decatur City
    Decatur City, Iowa
    Decatur City is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 199 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Decatur City is located at ....

  • Garden Grove
    Garden Grove, Iowa
    Garden Grove is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 250 at the 2000 census.-History:On April 24, 1846, emigrants affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints under the direction of Brigham Young established a way station halfway into their trek...

  • Grand River
    Grand River, Iowa
    Grand River is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 225 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Grand River is located at along the Thompson River, although it's namesake, the Grand River, flows just a few miles to the west of the city.According to the United States Census...

  • Lamoni
    Lamoni, Iowa
    -Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 2,444 people, 818 households, and 428 families residing in the city. The population density was 761.1 people per square mile . There were 904 housing units at an average density of 281.5 per square mile...

  • Leon
    Leon, Iowa
    Leon is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,983 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Decatur County.The city is located near the Little River Lake Recreation Area...

  • Le Roy
    Le Roy, Iowa
    -2010 census:The 2010 census recorded a population of 15 in the city, with a population density of . There were 9 housing units, of which 8 were occupied. -2000 census:...

  • Pleasanton
    Pleasanton, Iowa
    Pleasanton is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 37 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Pleasanton is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Van Wert
    Van Wert, Iowa
    Van Wert is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 231 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Van Wert is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Weldon
    Weldon, Iowa
    Weldon is a city in Clarke and Decatur Counties of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 145 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Weldon is located at ....


  • Townships

    Decatur County is divided into these townships
    Civil township
    A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to, and geographic divisions of, a county. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both,...

    :
    • Bloomington
      Bloomington Township, Decatur County, Iowa
      Bloomington Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 195.-Geography:Bloomington Township covers an area of 35.68 square miles ; of this, 0.08 square miles or 0.21 percent is water...

    • Burrell
      Burrell Township, Decatur County, Iowa
      Burrell Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 354.-Geography:Burrell Township covers an area of 35.8 square miles ; of this, 0.12 square miles or 0.32 percent is water...

    • Center
      Center Township, Decatur County, Iowa
      Center Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 317.-Geography:Center Township covers an area of 33.11 square miles ; of this, 0.42 square miles or 1.26 percent is water...

    • Decatur
      Decatur Township, Decatur County, Iowa
      Decatur Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 425.-Geography:Decatur Township covers an area of 35.77 square miles ; of this, 0.14 square miles or 0.38 percent is water...

    • Eden
      Eden Township, Decatur County, Iowa
      Eden Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 279.-Geography:Eden Township covers an area of 36.17 square miles ; of this, 0.03 square miles or 0.1 percent is water...

    • Fayette
      Fayette Township, Decatur County, Iowa
      Fayette Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 185.-Geography:Fayette Township covers an area of 23.16 square miles ; of this, 0.21 square miles or 0.88 percent is water...

  • Franklin
    Franklin Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    Franklin Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 370.-Geography:Franklin Township covers an area of 36.19 square miles ; of this, 0.03 square miles or 0.07 percent is water.-Adjacent townships:* Green Bay Township, Clarke County * Franklin...

  • Garden Grove
    Garden Grove Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    Garden Grove Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 428.-Geography:Garden Grove Township covers an area of 35.73 square miles ; of this, 0.04 square miles or 0.12 percent is water...

  • Grand River
    Grand River Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    Grand River Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 112. The African American entrepreneur and publisher of the Iowa Bystander John Lay Thompson was born on his family's farm in the township in 1869....

  • Hamilton
    Hamilton Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    Hamilton Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 180.-Geography:Hamilton Township covers an area of 25.3 square miles ; of this, 0.14 square miles or 0.53 percent is water...

  • High Point
    High Point Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    High Point Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 169.-Geography:High Point Township covers an area of 36.43 square miles ; of this, 0.02 square miles or 0.04 percent is water...

  • Long Creek
    Long Creek Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    Long Creek Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 414.-Geography:Long Creek Township covers an area of 35.7 square miles ; of this, 0.04 square miles or 0.12 percent is water...

  • Morgan
    Morgan Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    Morgan Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 75.-Geography:Morgan Township covers an area of 24.69 square miles...

  • New Buda
    New Buda Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    New Buda Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 270.-Geography:New Buda Township covers an area of 25.28 square miles ; of this, 0.09 square miles or 0.35 percent, is water...

  • Richland
    Richland Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    Richland Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 394.-Geography:Richland Township covers an area of 35.78 square miles ; of this, 0.04 square miles or 0.11 percent is water...

  • Woodland
    Woodland Township, Decatur County, Iowa
    Woodland Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 95.-Geography:Woodland Township covers an area of 36.34 square miles...


  • See also

    • Decatur County Courthouse (Iowa)
      Decatur County Courthouse (Iowa)
      The Decatur County Courthouse, located in Leon, Iowa, United States, was built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource...

    • National Register of Historic Places listings in Decatur County, Iowa

    External links

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