Dalea
Encyclopedia
Dalea is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of flowering plant
Flowering plant
The flowering plants , also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by a series of synapomorphies...

s in the pea
Pea
A pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas. Peapods are botanically a fruit, since they contain seeds developed from the ovary of a flower. However, peas are considered to be a vegetable in cooking...

 family, Fabaceae
Fabaceae
The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species...

. Members of the genus are commonly known as prairie clover or indigo bush. Its name honours English apothecary Samuel Dale (1659-1739).

Species

  • Dalea abietifolia (Rydb.) Bullock
  • Dalea adenopoda (Rydb.) Isely – Tampa Prairie Clover
  • Dalea aenigma Barneby
  • Dalea albiflora
    Dalea albiflora
    Dalea albiflora is a perennial subshrub or herb of the subfamily Faboideae in the Pea Family-...

    A.Gray – Whiteflower Prairie Clover
  • Dalea ananassa Barneby
  • Dalea aurea C.Fraser – Golden Prairie Clover
  • Dalea austrotexana B.L.Turner
  • Dalea ayavacensis Kunth
  • Dalea bacchantum Barneby
  • Dalea bartonii Barneby – Warnock's Prairie Clover
  • Dalea bicolor Willd. – Silver Prairie Clover
  • Dalea boliviana Britton
  • Dalea boraginea Barneby
  • Dalea botterii (Rydb.) Barneby
  • Dalea brandegei (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea brachystachya A.Gray – Fort Bowie Prairie Clover
  • Dalea caeciliae Harms
  • Dalea candida
    Dalea candida
    Dalea candida is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name white prairie clover. It is native to North America, where it can be found throughout central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico. It can sometimes be found outside its range as an...

    Willd. – White Prairie Clover
  • Dalea capitata S.Watson
  • Dalea carnea (Michx.) Poir. – Whitetassels
  • Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. – Cartagena Prairie Clover
  • Dalea choanosema Barneby
  • Dalea chrysophylla
    Dalea chrysophylla
    Dalea chrysophylla is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.It is found only in Ecuador.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.-Source:* Neill, D. & Pitman, N. 2004. . Downloaded on 19 July 2007....

    Barneby
  • Dalea cinnamomea Barneby
  • Dalea cliffortiana Willd.
  • Dalea compacta Spreng. – Compact Prairie Clover
  • Dalea confusa (Rydb.) Barneby
  • Dalea cora Barneby
  • Dalea crassifolia Hemsl.
  • Dalea cuatrecasasii Barneby
  • Dalea cuniculo-caudata Paul G. Wilson
  • Dalea cyanea Greene
  • Dalea cylindrica Hook.
  • Dalea cylindriceps Barneby – Andean prairie clover
  • Dalea daucosma Barneby
  • Dalea dipsacea Barneby
  • Dalea dispar C.V.Morton
  • Dalea dorycnoides DC.
  • Dalea elata Hook. & Arn.
  • Dalea elegans Hook. & Arn.
  • Dalea emarginata (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners – Wedgeleaf Prairie Clover
  • Dalea enneandra Nutt. – Nineanther Prairie Clover
  • Dalea eriophylla S.Watson
  • Dalea escobilla Barneby
  • Dalea exigua Barneby – Chihuahuan Prairie Clover
  • Dalea exserta (Rydb.) Gentry
  • Dalea feayi (Chapman) Barneby – Feay's Prairie Clover
  • Dalea filiciformis Robinson & Greenm.
  • Dalea fieldii (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea filiformis A.Gray – Sonoran Prairie Clover
  • Dalea flavescens (S.Watson) S.L.Welsh – Canyonlands Prairie Clover
  • Dalea foliolosa (Aiton) Barneby
  • Dalea foliosa
    Dalea foliosa
    Dalea foliosa is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name leafy prairie clover. It is an endangered species in the United States, where it occurs in three states: Illinois, Tennessee, and Alabama. As of 1997 there were 51 occurrences, mostly within the state of...

    (A.Gray) Barneby – Leafy Prairie Clover
  • Dalea formosa Torr. – Featherplume
  • Dalea frutescens A.Gray – Black Prairie Clover
  • Dalea galbina (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea gattingeri (A.Heller) Barneby
  • Dalea glumacea Barneby
  • Dalea grayi (Vail) L.O.Williams – Gray's Prairie Clover
  • Dalea greggii A.Gray – Gregg's Prairie Clover
  • Dalea glumacea Barneby
  • Dalea grayi (Vail) L.O. Williams
  • Dalea greggii A.Gray
  • Dalea gypsophila Barneby
  • Dalea hallii A.Gray – Hall's Prairie Clover
  • Dalea hegewischiana Steud.
  • Dalea hemsleyana (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea hintonii Sandwith
  • Dalea hospes (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea humifusa Benth.
  • Dalea humilis G.Don
  • Dalea illustris Barneby
  • Dalea insignis Hemsl.
  • Dalea isidorii Barneby
  • Dalea jamesii (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray – James' Prairie Clover
  • Dalea jamesonii
    Dalea jamesonii
    Dalea jamesonii is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.It is found only in Ecuador.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.-Source:* Neill, D. & Pitman, N. 2004. . Downloaded on 19 July 2007....

    (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea kuntzei Kuntze
  • Dalea lachnostachys A.Gray – Glandleaf Prairie Clover
  • Dalea lamprostachya Barneby
  • Dalea lanata Spreng. – Woolly Prairie Clover
  • Dalea laniceps Barneby Woollyhead Prairie Clover
  • Dalea lasiathera A.Gray – Purple Dalea
  • Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock – Foxtail Prairie Clover
  • Dalea leptostachya DC.
  • Dalea leucosericea (Rydb.) Standl. & Steyerm.
  • Dalea leucostachya A.Gray
  • Dalea luisana S.Watson
  • Dalea lumholtzii B.L.Rob. & Fernald – Lumholtz's prairie clover
  • Dalea lutea (Cav.) Willd.
  • Dalea macrotropis S.Schauer
  • Dalea mcvaughii Barneby
  • Dalea melantha S.Schauer
  • Dalea mexiae Barneby
  • Dalea minutifolia (Rydb.) Harms
  • Dalea mixteca Barneby – Hairy Prairie Clover
  • Dalea mollis
    Dalea mollis
    Dalea mollis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family which is known by the common name hairy prairie clover. This wildflower is native to the deserts where Mexico meets the US states of California and Arizona. It is a common member of various desert ecosystems in the region...

    Benth. – Hairy Prairie Clover
  • Dalea mollissima
    Dalea mollissima
    Dalea mollissima is a species of flowering plant in the legume family which is known by the common names soft prairie clover and downy dalea. This wildflower is quite similar in appearance to its close relative, Dalea mollis, but its foliage is covered with thinner, downier hairs. This is a plant...

    (Rydb.) Munz – Soft Prairie Clover
  • Dalea moquehuana J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea mucronata DC.
  • Dalea multiflora (Nutt.) Shinners – Roundhead Prairie Clover
  • Dalea myriadenia Ulbr.
  • Dalea nana Torr. ex A.Gray – Dwarf Prairie Clover
  • Dalea neomexicana (A.Gray) Cory
  • Dalea nelsonii Rydb.
  • Dalea nemaphyllidia Barneby
  • Dalea nobilis Barneby
  • Dalea obovata (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners – Pussyfoot
  • Dalea obovatifolia Ortega
  • Dalea obreniformis (Rydb.) Barneby
  • Dalea onobrychis DC.
  • Dalea ornata
    Dalea ornata
    Dalea ornata is a perennial subshrub or herb of the subfamily Faboideae in the Pea Family . It is found in the western United States in the states of Washington, Idaho, Oregon, California, and Nevada....

    (Hook.) Eaton & Wright – Blue Mountain Prairie Clover
  • Dalea pogonathera A.Gray
  • Dalea parrasana Brandegee
  • Dalea pazensis Rusby
  • Dalea pectinata Kunth
  • Dalea pennellii (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea phleoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners – slimspike prairie clover
  • Dalea pinetorum Gentry
  • Dalea pinnata (J.F.Gmel.) Barneby – Summer Farewell
  • Dalea piptostegia Barneby
  • Dalea plantaginoides Barneby
  • Dalea pogonathera A.Gray – Bearded Prairie Clover
  • Dalea polygonoides A.Gray – Sixweeks Prairie Clover
  • Dalea polystachya (Sessé & Moc.) Barneby
  • Dalea pringlei A.Gray – Pringle's Prairie Clover
  • Dalea prostrata Ortega
  • Dalea pulchella G.Don
  • Dalea pulchra
    Dalea pulchra
    Dalea pulchra is a perennial shrub or subshrub of the subfamily Faboideae in the Pea Family-...

    Gentry – Santa Catalina Prairie Clover
  • Dalea purpusii Brandegee
  • Dalea purpurea
    Dalea purpurea
    Dalea purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name purple prairie clover, better written as "prairie-clover," in recognition of the fact that it is not a true clover...

    Vent. – Purple Prairie Clover
  • Dalea radicans S.Watson
  • Dalea reverchonii (S.Watson) Shinners – Comanche Peak Prairie Clover
  • Dalea quercetorum Standl. & L.O. Williams
  • Dalea reclinata (Cav.) Willd.
  • Dalea reverchonii (S.Watson) Shinners
  • Dalea revoluta S.Watson
  • Dalea rubrolutea Barneby
  • Dalea rzedowskii Barneby
  • Dalea sabinalis (S.Watson) Shinners – Sabinal Prairie Clover
  • Dalea saffordii (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea scandens (Mill.) R.T. Clausen – Low Prairie Clover
  • Dalea scariosa S.Watson – Albuquerque Prairie Clover
  • Dalea scandens (Mill.) R. T. Clausen – Low Prairie Clover
  • Dalea scoparia – Broom Dalea
  • Dalea searlsiae
    Dalea searlsiae
    Dalea searlsiae, Searls' prairie clover, is an uncommon perennial legume found in southern Nevada, USA, and the eastern Mojave Desert. The plant grows to 20 inches in height and has purple flowers. It is usually found alongside sagebrush and piñon-juniper woodlands.-External links:***...

    (A.Gray) Barneby – Searls' Prairie Clover
  • Dalea sericea Lag.
  • Dalea sericocalyx (Rydb.) L.Riley
  • Dalea similis Hemsl.
  • Dalea simulatrix Barneby
  • Dalea smithii (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea sousae Barneby
  • Dalea strobilacea Barneby
  • Dalea tapacariensis Kuntze
  • Dalea tenuicaulis Hook.f.
  • Dalea tentaculoides
    Dalea tentaculoides
    Dalea tentaculoides is a rare species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Gentry's indigobush. It is native to Arizona in the United States, where it is limited to Pima and Santa Cruz Counties. It may occur in adjacent Mexico.This shrub-like perennial herb may reach two...

    Gentry – Gentry's Indigobush
  • Dalea tenuifolia (A.Gray) Shinners – Slimleaf Prairie Clover
  • Dalea tenuis (J.M. Coult.) Shinners Shinners – Pinkglobe Prairie Clover
  • Dalea thouinii Schrank
  • Dalea tolteca Barneby
  • Dalea tomentosa (Cav.) Willd.
  • Dalea transiens Barneby
  • Dalea tridactylites Barneby
  • Dalea trifoliata Zucc.
  • Dalea trochilina Brandegee
  • Dalea urceolata Greene – Pineforest Prairie Clover
  • Dalea verna Barneby
  • Dalea versicolor Zucc. – Oakwoods Prairie Clover
  • Dalea villosa (Nutt.) Spreng. – Silky Prairie Clover
  • Dalea virgata Lag.
  • Dalea viridiflora S.Watson
  • Dalea weberbaueri Ulbr.
  • Dalea wigginsii Barneby
  • Dalea wrightii A.Gray – Wright's Prairie Clover
  • Dalea zimapanica S.Schauer

  • Formerly placed here

    • Errazurizia megacarpa (S.Watson) I.M.Johnst. (as D. megacarpa S.Watson)
    • Marina calycosa (A.Gray) Barneby (as D. calycosa A.Gray)
    • Marina diffusa (Moric.) Barneby (as D. diffusa Moric.)
    • Marina nutans (Cav.) Barneby (as D. nutans (Cav.) Willd.)
    • Marina parryi
      Marina parryi
      Marina parryi is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Parry's false prairie-clover. It is native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. This is a perennial herb producing stiff, branching stems 20 to 80 centimeters long. It is...

      (Torr. & A.Gray) Barneby (as D. parryi Torr. & A.Gray)
    • Psorothamnus arborescens var. arborescens
      Psorothamnus arborescens
      Psorothamnus arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Mojave indigo bush.-Distribution:...

       (as D. arborescens Torr. ex A.Gray)
    • Psorothamnus arborescens var. pubescens
      Psorothamnus arborescens
      Psorothamnus arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Mojave indigo bush.-Distribution:...

       (Parish) Barneby (as D. amoena S.Watson)
    • Psorothamnus arborescens var. simplifolius
      Psorothamnus arborescens
      Psorothamnus arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Mojave indigo bush.-Distribution:...

       (Parish) Barneby (as D. californica S.Watson)
  • Psorothamnus emoryi
    Psorothamnus emoryi
    Psorothamnus emoryi, syn. Dalea emoryi, common names dyebush, white dalea, or Emory's indigo bush, is a perennial legume shrub or subshrub common to the desert mesas of the southern part of the U.S. states of Arizona and California, and regions of the Mexican state of Baja...

    (A.Gray) Rydb. (as D. emoryi A.Gray)
  • Psorothamnus fremontii
    Psorothamnus fremontii
    Psorothamnus fremontii, is a perennial legume shrub, common to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico in the states of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona, Sonora, and Baja California.-References:* -External links:*** - Lady Bird Johnson: "Wildflower Center"...

    (Torr. ex A.Gray) Barneby (as D. johnsonii S.Watson)
  • Psorothamnus fremontii var. fremontii
    Psorothamnus fremontii
    Psorothamnus fremontii, is a perennial legume shrub, common to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico in the states of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona, Sonora, and Baja California.-References:* -External links:*** - Lady Bird Johnson: "Wildflower Center"...

     (as D. fremontii Torr. ex A.Gray)
  • Psorothamnus kingii (S. Watson) Barneby (as D. kingii S. Watson)
  • Psorothamnus polydenius
    Psorothamnus polydenius
    Psorothamnus polydenius is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Nevada dalea. It is native to the deserts of the southwestern United States from the Mojave Desert in California to Utah.-Description:...

    (Torr.) Rydb. (as D. polydenia Torr.)
  • Psorothamnus schottii
    Psorothamnus schottii
    Psorothamnus schottii is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Schott's dalea. It is native to the Sonoran Deserts of northern Mexico and adjacent sections of Arizona and the Colorado Desert in California....

    (Torr.) Barneby (as D. schottii Torr.)
  • Psorothamnus scoparius (A. Gray) Rydb. (as D. scoparia A.Gray)
  • Psorothamnus spinosus
    Psorothamnus spinosus
    Psorothamnus spinosus, known as the Smokethorn, Smoketree, Smoke tree, Indigobush, Smokethorn dalea, and Corona de Cristo, is a perennial legume tree common to the desert washes of the southern part of California, Arizona, and most of Baja California, including islands in the northern Sea of Cortez-...

    (A. Gray) Barneby (as D. spinosa A.Gray)
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