Consumer Product Safety Act
Encyclopedia
The Consumer Product Safety Act was enacted in 1972 by the United States Congress
. It established the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission
as an independent agency of the United States federal government
and defined its basic authority. The act gives CPSC the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for products that present unreasonable or substantial risks of injury or death to consumers. It also allows CPSC to ban a product if there is no feasible alternative. CPSC has jurisdiction over more than 15,000 different products. The CPSA excludes from CPSC's jurisdiction those products that expressly lie in another federal agency's jurisdiction, for example food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, tobacco products, firearms and ammunition, motor vehicles, pesticides, aircraft, and boats. These products may fall under the purview of agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Environment Protection Agency
, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration
, and the U.S. Coast Guard.
The CPSA is codified at . Federal regulations associated with the act are at Title 16 CFR parts 1101 through 1406. These regulations are numerous and include such laws as the Poison Prevention Packaging Act (PPPA), safety standards for such products as bicycles and cigarette lighters, a ban on lead in paint, and a rule concerning size requirements for toys that could be choking hazards for young children.
On 2008-07-30, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 became effective.http://www.cpsc.gov/cpsia.pdf Among other provisions, its Section 219 (15 U.S.C. 2051) protects whistleblower
s who take certain actions to raise concerns about consumer product safety. Those who believe they suffered unlawful retaliation for raising such concerns have 180 days to file a written complaint with OSHA
seeking statutory remedies.
It requires manufacturers and importers of all children's products to have batches of their products tested by an independent certified laboratory. It forbids, among other things, distribution of children's books which may contain infinitesimally small amounts of lead. Public libraries have been granted an exemption for books printed after 1985, but books printed prior to 1985 must be removed from where children under 12 can access them. Public libraries have been forced to pull thousands of books from their shelves.http://www.ncnewspress.com/articles/2009/02/20/news/doc499ed094480fd323904423.txt Testing books for lead would cost about $300 per book, according to a spokeswoman for the American Library Association, which has opposed the law.http://www.bakersfield.com/102/story/696357.html
Charity shops, second-hand goods stores, and others selling children's goods including books manufactured before 1985 may only sell them if they pay for lead testing on the products.http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2009/feb/20/kalder-childrens-books-lead-panic
The law has halted sales of motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles built for children under 12, as internal parts of the bikes are built with alloys containing a small amount of lead.http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-02-16-motorcycleban_N.htm
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C....
. It established the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission
The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission is an independent agency of the United States government created in 1972 through the Consumer Product Safety Act to protect "against unreasonable risks of injuries associated with consumer products." The CPSC is an independent agency that does...
as an independent agency of the United States federal government
Independent agencies of the United States government
Independent agencies of the United States federal government are those agencies that exist outside of the federal executive departments...
and defined its basic authority. The act gives CPSC the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for products that present unreasonable or substantial risks of injury or death to consumers. It also allows CPSC to ban a product if there is no feasible alternative. CPSC has jurisdiction over more than 15,000 different products. The CPSA excludes from CPSC's jurisdiction those products that expressly lie in another federal agency's jurisdiction, for example food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, tobacco products, firearms and ammunition, motor vehicles, pesticides, aircraft, and boats. These products may fall under the purview of agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Environment Protection Agency
United States Environmental Protection Agency
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is an agency of the federal government of the United States charged with protecting human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress...
, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Aviation Administration
The Federal Aviation Administration is the national aviation authority of the United States. An agency of the United States Department of Transportation, it has authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S...
, and the U.S. Coast Guard.
The CPSA is codified at . Federal regulations associated with the act are at Title 16 CFR parts 1101 through 1406. These regulations are numerous and include such laws as the Poison Prevention Packaging Act (PPPA), safety standards for such products as bicycles and cigarette lighters, a ban on lead in paint, and a rule concerning size requirements for toys that could be choking hazards for young children.
On 2008-07-30, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 became effective.http://www.cpsc.gov/cpsia.pdf Among other provisions, its Section 219 (15 U.S.C. 2051) protects whistleblower
Whistleblower
A whistleblower is a person who tells the public or someone in authority about alleged dishonest or illegal activities occurring in a government department, a public or private organization, or a company...
s who take certain actions to raise concerns about consumer product safety. Those who believe they suffered unlawful retaliation for raising such concerns have 180 days to file a written complaint with OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration is an agency of the United States Department of Labor. It was created by Congress of the United States under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, signed by President Richard M. Nixon, on December 29, 1970...
seeking statutory remedies.
It requires manufacturers and importers of all children's products to have batches of their products tested by an independent certified laboratory. It forbids, among other things, distribution of children's books which may contain infinitesimally small amounts of lead. Public libraries have been granted an exemption for books printed after 1985, but books printed prior to 1985 must be removed from where children under 12 can access them. Public libraries have been forced to pull thousands of books from their shelves.http://www.ncnewspress.com/articles/2009/02/20/news/doc499ed094480fd323904423.txt Testing books for lead would cost about $300 per book, according to a spokeswoman for the American Library Association, which has opposed the law.http://www.bakersfield.com/102/story/696357.html
Charity shops, second-hand goods stores, and others selling children's goods including books manufactured before 1985 may only sell them if they pay for lead testing on the products.http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2009/feb/20/kalder-childrens-books-lead-panic
The law has halted sales of motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles built for children under 12, as internal parts of the bikes are built with alloys containing a small amount of lead.http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-02-16-motorcycleban_N.htm
External links
- The Consumer Product Safety Act (PDF)
- Associated Regulations
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission website
- National Association of Resale & Thrift Shops- CPSIA Resources
- New safety law puts thrift store goods under the microscope
- Lead law hits thrift stores
- Goodwill stores empty shelves of kids' toys, clothes
- New law has thrift stores worried about the toys on their shelves