Constitution Party (Estonia)
Encyclopedia
The Constitution Party known until 11 February 2006 as the Estonian United People's Party (Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei/Obyedinnenaya Narodnaya Partiya Estonii), was a political party
in Estonia
, mainly supported by the Russian
minority.
The party held 6 seats in the Riigikogu
from 1999 to 2003. At the legislative elections
of 2 March 2003, it won 2.2 % of the popular vote and got no seats. In 2007's election
, it fell further to 5,470 votes (1.0%) and again got no seats, despite active promotion campaign by Russian
special services.
On 28 June 2008, it merged with the Estonian Left Party
to form the Estonian United Left Party
.
, created by the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) as part of their campaign of "political intelligence manipulations
". Also several members of the party have connections with groups such as Nochnoy Dozor
.
Political party
A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office. Parties participate in electoral campaigns, educational outreach or protest actions...
in Estonia
Estonia
Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...
, mainly supported by the Russian
Russians
The Russian people are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia, speaking the Russian language and primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries....
minority.
The party held 6 seats in the Riigikogu
Riigikogu
The Riigikogu is the unicameral parliament of Estonia. All important state-related questions pass through the Riigikogu...
from 1999 to 2003. At the legislative elections
Elections in Estonia
Estonia elects a legislature on the national level. The Riigikogu has 101 members, elected for a four year term by proportional representation. A head of state - the president - is elected for a five year term by parliament or an electoral college...
of 2 March 2003, it won 2.2 % of the popular vote and got no seats. In 2007's election
Estonian parliamentary election, 2007
Parliamentary elections took place in Estonia on Sunday, March 4, 2007 to elect members of the Riigikogu. The electoral system was a two-tier semi-open list proportional representation system with a 5% election threshold...
, it fell further to 5,470 votes (1.0%) and again got no seats, despite active promotion campaign by Russian
special services.
On 28 June 2008, it merged with the Estonian Left Party
Estonian Left Party
Estonian Left Party was a left socialist political party in Estonia.-History:In June 1988 Communist Party of Estonia , i.e. the Estonian branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, chief Karl Vaino was replaced by the reform-minded Soviet Ambassador to Nicaragua Vaino Väljas, the former...
to form the Estonian United Left Party
Estonian United Left Party
The Estonian United Left Party is a political party in Estonia.-History:In June 1988 Communist Party of Estonia , i.e. the Estonian branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, chief Karl Vaino was replaced by the reform-minded Soviet Ambassador to Nicaragua Vaino Väljas, the former...
.
Controversy
According to the Estonian Security Police the Constitution Party was a puppet-party supported and controlled from RussiaRussia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
, created by the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) as part of their campaign of "political intelligence manipulations
Russian influence operations in Estonia
According to the Estonian Security Police, Russian influence operations in Estonia form a complex system of financial, political, economic and espionage activities in Republic of Estonia for the purposes of influencing Estonia's political and economic decisions in ways considered favourable to...
". Also several members of the party have connections with groups such as Nochnoy Dozor
Nochnoy Dozor (pressure group)
Nochnoy Dozor is a group of mostly Russophone political activists living in Estonia. It was set up in the summer of 2006, with its original declared goal of defending the Bronze Soldier, a monument grave marker in Tallinn, near the Estonian National Library and next to a trolleybus stop, against...
.