
Columella (disambiguation)
Encyclopedia
Columella is Latin
meaning "little column". It may refer to:
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...
meaning "little column". It may refer to:
- ColumellaColumellaLucius Junius Moderatus Columella is the most important writer on agriculture of the Roman empire. Little is known of his life. He was probably born in Gades , possibly of Roman parents. After a career in the army , he took up farming...
(4 - ca. 70), a Roman writer
Biology
- Columella (gastropod), an anatomical feature of a coiled snail shell or gastropod shell
- Columella (genus)Columella (genus)Columella is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vertiginidae, the vertigo snails.-Species:Species within the genus Columella include:* Columella aspera Waldén, 1966...
, a genus of land gastropods, in the family Vertiginidae - In mycology, the central sterile portion of the sporangiumSporangiumA sporangium is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle...
in various fungi - In human anatomy, Columella nasi, the fleshy external end of the nasal septumNasal septumThe nasal septum separates the left and right airways in the nose, dividing the two nostrils.It is depressed by the Depressor septi nasi muscle.-Composition:The fleshy external end of the nasal septum is sometimes also called columella....
- Columella, a part of the auditory system of amphibianAmphibianAmphibians , are a class of vertebrate animals including animals such as toads, frogs, caecilians, and salamanders. They are characterized as non-amniote ectothermic tetrapods...
s, reptileReptileReptiles are members of a class of air-breathing, ectothermic vertebrates which are characterized by laying shelled eggs , and having skin covered in scales and/or scutes. They are tetrapods, either having four limbs or being descended from four-limbed ancestors...
s and birdBirdBirds are feathered, winged, bipedal, endothermic , egg-laying, vertebrate animals. Around 10,000 living species and 188 families makes them the most speciose class of tetrapod vertebrates. They inhabit ecosystems across the globe, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Extant birds range in size from...
s, corresponding to the stapes in mammals. - Columella (root), in plant anatomy, it is distinct tissue layer in the very tip of rootRootIn vascular plants, the root is the organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface of the soil. This is not always the case, however, since a root can also be aerial or aerating . Furthermore, a stem normally occurring below ground is not exceptional either...
tip. It is column of cells bellow quiescent centre (QC = stem cellStem cellThis article is about the cell type. For the medical therapy, see Stem Cell TreatmentsStem cells are biological cells found in all multicellular organisms, that can divide and differentiate into diverse specialized cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells...
s in the growing tip of the root).
In culture
- Columella; or, The Distressed Anchoret, a 1779 novel by Richard GravesRichard GravesRichard Graves was an English minister, poet, and novelist.Born at Mickleton Manor, Mickleton, Gloucestershire, to Richard Graves, gentleman, and his wife, Elizabeth, Graves was a student at Abingdon School and Pembroke College, Oxford...
- Columella (wine), a cult wine label by South African producer The Sadie Family