Colias tyche
Encyclopedia
The Booth's Sulphur or Pale Arctic Clouded Yellow (Colias tyche) is a butterfly
in the Pieridae
family. It is found from Baffin Island
west along the Hudson Bay
and arctic coasts of the Nunavut and Northwest Territories mainland and the southern tier of Arctic Islands to northern Yukon
, Alaska
, and Eurasia
.
The wingspan
is 28–43 mm.
The butterfly flies in June to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on legume species.
Both Colias tyche boothii (Booth's Sulphur) and Colias tyche thula (Thula Sulphur) are treated as valid species by some authors.
Butterfly
A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Like other holometabolous insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four parts: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured...
in the Pieridae
Pieridae
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing approximately 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and Asia. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow or orange in coloration, often with black spots...
family. It is found from Baffin Island
Baffin Island
Baffin Island in the Canadian territory of Nunavut is the largest island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world. Its area is and its population is about 11,000...
west along the Hudson Bay
Hudson Bay
Hudson Bay , sometimes called Hudson's Bay, is a large body of saltwater in northeastern Canada. It drains a very large area, about , that includes parts of Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Alberta, most of Manitoba, southeastern Nunavut, as well as parts of North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota,...
and arctic coasts of the Nunavut and Northwest Territories mainland and the southern tier of Arctic Islands to northern Yukon
Yukon
Yukon is the westernmost and smallest of Canada's three federal territories. It was named after the Yukon River. The word Yukon means "Great River" in Gwich’in....
, Alaska
Alaska
Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area. It is situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent, with Canada to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, with Russia further west across the Bering Strait...
, and Eurasia
Eurasia
Eurasia is a continent or supercontinent comprising the traditional continents of Europe and Asia ; covering about 52,990,000 km2 or about 10.6% of the Earth's surface located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres...
.
The wingspan
Wingspan
The wingspan of an airplane or a bird, is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a Wandering Albatross caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.The term wingspan, more technically extent, is...
is 28–43 mm.
The butterfly flies in June to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on legume species.
Subspecies
- Colias tyche tyche (northern Eurasia)
- Colias tyche relicta (Chukot Peninsula, Far East)
- Colias tyche werdandi (northern Europe)
- Colias tyche magadanica (Magadan)
- Colias tyche flinti (Wrangel Island)
- Colias tyche olga (East Chukotka)
- Colias tyche boothii
- Colias tyche thula (Alaska and in Canada on Banks, Victoria and Melville Islands)
Both Colias tyche boothii (Booth's Sulphur) and Colias tyche thula (Thula Sulphur) are treated as valid species by some authors.
Similar species
- Hecla SulphurColias heclaThe Northern Clouded Yellow or Hecla Sulphur is a butterfly in the Pieridae family. In Europe, it is found in the northern part of Norway, Sweden and Finland up to heights of 900 m. It is also found in Greenland, Alaska, the Northwest Territories, Yukon, Quebec, Labrador, Manitoba, the Chukot...
(C. hecla) - Labrador SulphurColias nastesThe Labrador Sulphur is a butterfly in the Pieridae family. In Europe, it is found in the North of Norway and Sweden and on rare occasions in Northern Finland. It is also found in North America, specifically in Alaska, Canada, and the Rocky Mountains, Washington, Montana and on Greenland...
(C. nastes)
External links
- Booth's Sulphur, Neactica.com
- Booth's Sulphur, Alaska, Butterflies and moths of North America