Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School
Encyclopedia
Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School is a theological college of Baptist
Baptist
Baptists comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers , and that it must be done by immersion...

 origins. The present day school, which sits on the top of a hill in the beautiful setting of Highland Park in Rochester, New York
Rochester, New York
Rochester is a city in Monroe County, New York, south of Lake Ontario in the United States. Known as The World's Image Centre, it was also once known as The Flour City, and more recently as The Flower City...

 is a product of several mergers.

The school is liberal
Liberal Christianity
Liberal Christianity, sometimes called liberal theology, is an umbrella term covering diverse, philosophically and biblically informed religious movements and ideas within Christianity from the late 18th century and onward...

 and ecumenical in theology
Theology
Theology is the systematic and rational study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truths, or the learned profession acquired by completing specialized training in religious studies, usually at a university or school of divinity or seminary.-Definition:Augustine of Hippo...

, with Baptists, United Methodists, Presbyterians and members of other denominations on its faculty and in its student body. Degrees can be obtained in cooperaration with Bexley Hall
Bexley Hall
Bexley Hall is a seminary in Bexley, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus.It is one of 11 official seminaries of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America,and identifies itself as liberal Anglo-Catholic in orientation.-History:...

, an Episcopal Church seminary, which shared its facilities and administration from 1968 to 1998 (and continued at the campus under a separated administration until 2004), and St. Bernard's School of Theology and Ministry
St. Bernard's School of Theology and Ministry
St. Bernard's School of Theology and Ministry is a Roman Catholic theological school in Rochester, New York. It was founded in 1893 as a seminary, and was one of the first US seminaries to accept laity. It is the official repository for the writings and papers of the noted evangelist and author,...

, a Roman Catholic theological school which shared its facilities from 1981 until 2003, and since has moved to a nearby site.

It is a small school with seven full-time faculty and 14 part-time faculty, and slightly more than 100 full-time students. The current director is Eugene C. Bay, who was previously the head pastor at Bryn Mawr Presbyterian Church
Bryn Mawr Presbyterian Church
Bryn Mawr Presbyterian Church is a church in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania and is part of the PCUSA denomination. BMPC is one of the 20 largest churches in the denomination with over 3000 members....

.

The school is also home to the graduate studies Physical Therapy program for Ithaca College. It contains the Center for Foot and Ankle Research and a movement analysis lab.

History

The Rochester Theological Seminary was formed in 1850 at the founding of the University of Rochester
University of Rochester
The University of Rochester is a private, nonsectarian, research university in Rochester, New York, United States. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The university has six schools and various interdisciplinary programs.The...

 by a group from Colgate Theological Seminary
Colgate University
Colgate University is a private liberal arts college in Hamilton, New York, USA. The school was founded in 1819 as a Baptist seminary and later became non-denominational. It is named for the Colgate family who greatly contributed to the university's endowment in the 19th century.Colgate has 52...

 in Hamilton, New York
Hamilton (village), New York
The Village of Hamilton is a village located within the town of Hamilton in Madison County, New York, USA.-Geography and climate:The village, located at , lies in the Chenango Valley, just south of the headwaters of the Chenango River. The village is approximately southeast of Syracuse and ...

 who wished to move to an urban setting. By 1928, the remainder of the Hamilton seminary removed to Rochester. In 1961, the school was joined by the Baptist Missionary Training School, a woman's school from Chicago.

Again in 1970 the school merged, this time with Crozer Theological Seminary
Crozer Theological Seminary
The Crozer Theological Seminary was a multi-denominational religious institution located in Upland, Pennsylvania. The school succeeded a Normal School established at the site and the building's use as a hospital during the American Civil War...

, the Baptist school from Upland, Pennsylvania
Upland, Pennsylvania
Upland is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. Upland is governed by an elected seven member borough council. The population was 2,977 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Upland is located at ....

 where the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for being an iconic figure in the advancement of civil rights in the United States and around the world, using nonviolent methods following the...

 studied.
Presidents of the Colgate Theological Seminary
Colgate University
Colgate University is a private liberal arts college in Hamilton, New York, USA. The school was founded in 1819 as a Baptist seminary and later became non-denominational. It is named for the Colgate family who greatly contributed to the university's endowment in the 19th century.Colgate has 52...

Name Title Tenure
George W. Eaton President 1861–1871
William H. Maynard Dean 1891–1891
Hezekiah Harvey Dean 1891–1893
Sylvester Burnham Dean 1893–1910
William H. Allison Dean 1910–1915
John F. Vichert Dean 1915 –
Presidents of the Rochester Theological Seminary
Name Tenure
Ezekiel G. Robinson
Ezekiel Robinson
Ezekiel Gilman Robinson was an American Baptist clergyman, theologian and educator, born at Attleboro, Massachusetts, and educated at Brown University and at Newton Theological Institution...

1868–1872
Augustus H. Strong
Augustus Hopkins Strong
Augustus Hopkins Strong was a Baptist minister and theologian who lived in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries...

1872–1912
Joseph W. A. Stewart (acting) 1912–1915
Clarence A. Barbour 1915–1928
Presidents of the Baptist Missionary Training School
Name Title Tenure
Mary Burdette Preceptress 1881–1888
Elizabeth Morris Preceptress 1888–1904
Elizabeth Church Preceptress 1904–1909
Ina Shaw Principal 1909
Mary Reynolds Principal 1909–1914
Warren P. Behan President 1914–1919
Clara D. Pinkham President 1919–1926
Alice W. S. Brimson President 1926–1937
Jessie Dell Crawford President 1937–1941
Robert H. Beaven President 1944–1953
Werner G. Keucher President 1953–1957
Pearl Rossner President 1958–1962
Presidents of the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School
Name Tenure
Clarence A. Barbour 1928–1929
Albert W. Beaven 1929–1943
Edwin M. Poteat 1944–1948
Wilbour E. Saunders 1949–1960
Gene E. Bartlett 1960–1970
Arthur R. McKay 1970–1973
Leon Pacala 1973–1980
Larry L. Greenfield 1980–1990
James H. Evans, Jr. 1990–2000
G. Thomas Halbrooks 2000–2006
Eugene C. Bay 2006 – present

Notable alumni

  • James E. Cheek, former president of Howard University
    Howard University
    Howard University is a federally chartered, non-profit, private, coeducational, nonsectarian, historically black university located in Washington, D.C., United States...

  • Edwin T. Dahlberg
    Edwin T. Dahlberg
    Edwin T. Dahlberg was an American Baptist church leader. Rev. Dahlberg was known for his strong efforts to promote social justice and peacemaking.-Biography:...

    , pacifist and Colgate trustee
  • James Alexander Forbes, Jr. (1935 - ), Senior Minister Emeritus of the Riverside Church
    Riverside Church
    The Riverside Church in the City of New York is an interdenominational church in New York City, famous for its elaborate Neo-Gothic architecture—which includes the world's largest tuned carillon bell...

     in New York City, the largest multicultural congregation in the nation.
  • Martin Luther King, Jr.
    Martin Luther King, Jr.
    Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for being an iconic figure in the advancement of civil rights in the United States and around the world, using nonviolent methods following the...

    , minister, activist, prominent leader in the African-American civil rights movement
  • Lorraine K. Potter
    Lorraine K. Potter
    Lorraine K. Potter is a former Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force and was the first female chaplain in the United States Air Force.-Biography:...

    , Chief of Chaplains of the U.S. Air Force
  • Walter Rauschenbusch
    Walter Rauschenbusch
    Walter Rauschenbusch was a Christian theologian and Baptist minister. He was a key figure in the Social Gospel movement in the United States of America.-Evolution of Thought:...

    , theologian, minister, key figure in the Social Gospel
    Social Gospel
    The Social Gospel movement is a Protestant Christian intellectual movement that was most prominent in the early 20th century United States and Canada...

     movement
  • Leonard Sweet
    Leonard Sweet
    Leonard I. Sweet is an author, preacher, scholar, and ordained United Methodist clergyman currently serving as the E. Stanley Jones Professor of Evangelism at Drew Theological School, in Madison, New Jersey; and a Visiting Distinguished Professor at George Fox University in Portland, Oregon...

    , author, preacher, scholar
  • Howard Thurman
    Howard Thurman
    Howard Thurman was an influential American author, philosopher, theologian, educator and civil rights leader. He was Dean of Theology and the chapels at Howard University and Boston University for more than two decades, wrote 21 books, and in 1944 helped found a multicultural church.-Early life...

    , author, civil rights leader, Dean of Chapel for Howard University and Boston University
    Boston University
    Boston University is a private research university located in Boston, Massachusetts. With more than 4,000 faculty members and more than 31,000 students, Boston University is one of the largest private universities in the United States and one of Boston's largest employers...

  • Wyatt Tee Walker
    Wyatt Tee Walker
    Wyatt Tee Walker is a United States black pastor, national civil rights leader, theologian, and cultural historian. He was a Chief of Staff for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and in 1958 became an early board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference . He helped found the Congress for...

    , Co-founder of Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) (1957), Executive Dir. SCLC (1960–1964); Senior Pastor, Canaan Baptist Church in Harlem (1967–2004)
  • Frederick B. Williams
    Frederick B. Williams
    Frederick Boyd Williams was a religious leader of national importance in the United States. As Canon of the Church of the Intercession in Harlem, New York from 1971 to 2005, he led an influential congregation, the first in the nation to establish a programmatic response to AIDS. A patron of the...

    , Canon and Rector of Church of the Intercession, Harlem (1972–2005); Founder of Harlem Congregations for Community Improvement

External links

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