Clayton County, Iowa
Encyclopedia

2010 census

The 2010 census recorded a population of 18,129 in the county, with a population density of . There were 8,999 housing units, of which 7,599 were occupied.

2000 census


As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 18,678 people, 7,375 households, and 5,132 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 24 people per square mile (9/km²). There were 8,619 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.93% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.14% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.22% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.11% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.01% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.19% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 0.41% from two or more races. 0.76% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race.

There were 7,375 households out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.70% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 6.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county the population was spread out with 25.40% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 18.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,068, and the median income for a family was $40,199. Males had a median income of $27,165 versus $19,644 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $16,930. About 5.70% of families and 8.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.60% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over.

Cities

  • Clayton
    Clayton, Iowa
    Clayton is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 55 at the 2000 census. Clayton is located directly on the Mississippi River and is only accessible by a very steep road...

  • Edgewood
    Edgewood, Iowa
    Edgewood is a city in Clayton and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 923 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Edgewood is located at ....

  • Elkader
    Elkader, Iowa
    Elkader is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,465 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Clayton County.-History:The city is named after Algerian leader Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri...

  • Farmersburg
    Farmersburg, Iowa
    Farmersburg is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 300 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Farmersburg's longitude and latitude coordinatesin decimal form are 42.958516, -91.367555...

  • Garber
    Garber, Iowa
    Garber is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 103 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Garber is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Garnavillo
    Garnavillo, Iowa
    Garnavillo is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 754 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Garnavillo is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Guttenberg
    Guttenberg, Iowa
    -Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 1,987 people, 837 households, and 534 families residing in the city. The population density was 962.3 people per square mile . There were 935 housing units at an average density of 452.8 per square mile...

  • Luana
    Luana, Iowa
    Luana is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 249 at the 2000 census.The location of a large plant, Luana is located along US Highways 18 and 52 in northern Clayton County...

  • Marquette
    Marquette, Iowa
    Marquette is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 421 at the 2000 census. The city, which is located on the Mississippi River, is named after Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette, who along with Louis Joliet discovered the Mississippi River just southeast of the city on...

  • McGregor
    McGregor, Iowa
    McGregor is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 871 at the 2000 census. McGregor is located on the Mississippi River across from Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Pike's Peak State Park is located just south of the city...

  • Millville
    Millville, Iowa
    Millville is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 23 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Millville is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Monona
    Monona, Iowa
    Monona is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,550 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Monona is located at .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

  • North Buena Vista
    North Buena Vista, Iowa
    North Buena Vista is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 124 at the 2000 census.-Geography:North Buena Vista is located at ....

  • Osterdock
    Osterdock, Iowa
    Osterdock is a city located in Clayton County, Iowa. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 50.- Geography :Osterdock is located at 42°43'47" North, 91°9'42" West ....

  • Postville
    Postville, Iowa
    Postville is a city in Allamakee and Clayton Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. It lies near the junction of four counties and at the intersection of U.S. Routes 18 and 52 and Iowa Highway 51, with airport facilities in the neighboring communities of Waukon, Decorah, Monona, and Prairie du Chien....

  • St. Olaf
    St. Olaf, Iowa
    St. Olaf is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 136 at the 2000 census. has a large cheese packaging plant in St. Olaf.-Geography:St...

  • Strawberry Point
    Strawberry Point, Iowa
    Strawberry Point is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,386 at the 2000 census. Strawberry Point is home to the world's largest strawberry . Backbone State Park, Iowa's oldest state park, is located a few miles from the town.-Geography:Strawberry Point's longitude...

  • Volga
    Volga, Iowa
    Volga is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 247 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Volga is located at on the Volga River....


  • Unincorporated communities

    • Beulah
      Beulah, Iowa
      Beulah is a small unincorporated community in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. A post office operated in Beulah from January 13, 1873 to October 31, 1905....

    • Ceres
    • Clayton Center
      Clayton Center, Iowa
      Clayton Center is an unicorporated community located in Clayton County, Iowa. The area was settled by a German colony about five miles east of Elkader. In April 1856, the land was surveyed by Lewis Brockman, who established the location as the, "southeast quarter of section 8, township 93 north,...

    • Communia
      Communia, Iowa
      Communia is an unicorporated community located in Clayton County, Iowa in the south half of section 8, Volga Township. The area was established as a German Colony in 1847.-History:...

    • Eckards
    • Elkport
      Elkport, Iowa
      Elkport was a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 88 at the 2000 census. The town was severely damaged by floods in May 2004. After the floods, all residents of the town chose federal buyout, selling their homes to the United States federal government for demolition...

  • Fairview
    Fairview, Iowa
    Fairview is an unincorporated community in Jones County, Iowa, United States. Fairview is north of the junction of U.S. Route 151 and Iowa Highway 1 and is southwest of Anamosa....

  • Froelich
    Froelich, Iowa
    Froelich is an unincorporated community in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. Its elevation is 1,020 feet , and it is located at . Froelich was once served by its own post office, which is now closed....

  • Giard
    Giard, Iowa
    Giard is an unincorporated community in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. Its elevation is 1,122 feet , and it is located at . A post office was established in the community on September 28, 1854; after being disestablished, it was restored on August 7, 1914 and operated until January...

  • Gunder
  • Hardin
  • Highland
  • Littleport
    Littleport, Iowa
    Littleport is an unincorporated community and former city in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. After the Volga River flood of May 16, 1999, much of the town was destroyed and most residents moved away. At the 2000 Census, there were 26 residents...

  • McGregor Heights
  • Mederville
  • Motor
  • Osborne
  • Saint Sebald
  • Thomasville
  • Turkey River
  • Updegraff
  • Watson
  • Wood

  • Townships

    Clayton County is divided into these townships
    Civil township
    A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to, and geographic divisions of, a county. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both,...

    :
    • Boardman
      Boardman Township, Clayton County, Iowa
      Boardman Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,832.-Geography:Boardman Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Elkader...

    • Buena Vista
      Buena Vista Township, Clayton County, Iowa
      Buena Vista Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 339.-Geography:Buena Vista Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, North Buena Vista...

    • Cass
      Cass Township, Clayton County, Iowa
      Cass Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,835.-Geography:Cass Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Strawberry Point. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: County Courners, Saint Mary's, and...

    • Clayton
      Clayton Township, Clayton County, Iowa
      Clayton Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 312.-Geography:Clayton Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Clayton...

    • Cox Creek
      Cox Creek Township, Clayton County, Iowa
      Cox Creek Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 348.-Geography:Cox Creek Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Littleport...

    • Elk
      Elk Township, Clayton County, Iowa
      Elk Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 490.-Geography:Elk Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements...

  • Farmersburg
    Farmersburg Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Farmersburg Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 605.-Geography:Farmersburg Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Farmersburg. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Giard, National and...

  • Garnavillo
    Garnavillo Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Garnavillo Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,008.-Geography:Garnavillo Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Garnavillo...

  • Giard
    Giard Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Giard Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 463.-Geography:Giard Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Council Hill, Railroad Employee and Saint...

  • Grand Meadow
    Grand Meadow Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Grand Meadow Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 557.-Geography:Grand Meadow Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: East Clermont Lutheran, Fry, Grand...

  • Highland
    Highland Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Highland Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 237.-Geography:Highland Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Duff and Highland Lutheran.-References:*...

  • Jefferson
    Jefferson Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Jefferson Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,721.-Geography:Jefferson Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Guttenberg...

  • Lodomillo
    Lodomillo Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Lodomillo Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 719.-Geography:Lodomillo Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Edgewood. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Green Hill and Noble.-References:*...

  • Mallory
    Mallory Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Mallory Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 411.-Geography:Mallory Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Osterdock...

  • Marion
    Marion Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Marion Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 389.-Geography:Marion Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements...

  • Mendon
    Mendon Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Mendon Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,890.-Geography:Mendon Township covers an area of and contains two incorporated settlements: Marquette and McGregor...

  • Millville
    Millville Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Millville Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 471.-Geography:Millville Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Millville. Neighboring townships include Mallory Township, Jefferson Township, and Buena Vista...

  • Monona
    Monona Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Monona Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,225.-Geography:Monona Township covers an area of and contains two incorporated settlements: Luana and Monona...

  • Read
    Read Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Read Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 300.-Geography:Read Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements...

  • Sperry
    Sperry Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Sperry Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 534.-Geography:Sperry Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Volga...

  • Volga
    Volga Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Volga Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 551.-Geography:Volga Township covers an area of and contains two incorporated settlements: Elkport and Garber...

  • Wagner
    Wagner Township, Clayton County, Iowa
    Wagner Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 441.-Geography:Wagner Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, St. Olaf...


  • See also

    • National Register of Historic Places listings in Clayton County, Iowa
      National Register of Historic Places listings in Clayton County, Iowa
      This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Clayton County, Iowa.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Clayton County, Iowa, United States...

    • The Clayton County Courthouse Article
      Clayton County Courthouse
      The Clayton County Courthouse, located in Elkader, Iowa, United States, was built in 1878. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource...


    External links

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