Clan Gayre
Encyclopedia
Origins of the Clan
The name Gayre has several possible origins. The chiefly line apparently originated in CornwallCornwall
Cornwall is a unitary authority and ceremonial county of England, within the United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Cornwall has a population of , and covers an area of...
in the south of England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
, where the de Kayres were lords of many manors. The name as it arises in Orkney and Shetland may have a separate origin deriving from the Norse word 'geirr', which means 'spear'. Elsewhere, it is probably a descriptive surname derived from the Celtic word 'gearr', meaning 'short'. There are current records in London City at St Katharine Cree Church of the name being spelt Gayer in the mid 17th Century.
17th Century
A cadet of the line of Otys Gayre settled in Rossshire in around 1649. The MacCullochMacCulloch
Clan MacCulloch is a Lowland Scottish clan. As it no longer has a Clan chief, Clan MacCulloch is an Armigerous clan.-MacCulloch of Myreton:...
s had until this time held the lands of Nigg but these lands passed to the Gayres through marriage to Katherine MacCulloch. Alexander Gayre of Nigg and his son Thomas Gayre extended the family's holdings when in 1679 Thomas became a notary public. Thomas fourth Laird of Nigg was a notary public at Fort Rose and chancellor of the diocese of Ross
Ross
Ross is a region of Scotland and a former mormaerdom, earldom, sheriffdom and county. The name Ross allegedly derives from a Gaelic word meaning a headland - perhaps a reference to the Black Isle. The Norse word for Orkney - Hrossay meaning horse island - is another possible origin. The area...
. He became a prosperous merchant and councillor for Cromarty
Cromarty
The Royal Burgh of Cromarty is a burgh in Ross and Cromarty, Highland, Scotland.-History:It was previously the county town of the former county of Cromartyshire...
which was at this time a prominent sea port.
18th Century
The Gayres became embroiled in the eighteenth-century ecclesiastical disputes which raged throughout Scotland. In 1756 the royal candidate for the church at Nig was strongly opposed by Thomas Gayre, although the Crown candidate was eventually inducted. The Gayres became Dissenters, and William Gayre supplied land at Balchreggan to build a church. The church was seized at the end of the century by Lord Akerville when the lease came to an end, and he tore it down to build Shandwick House. The house itself fell down, which the faithful attributed to the wrath of the Lord.20th Century
Robert Gayre of Gayre and NiggRobert Gayre
George Robert Gayre of Gayre and Nigg was a Scottish anthropologist who founded Mankind Quarterly. An expert on heraldry, he also founded The Armorial, and produced many books on this subject....
, the father of the present chief, virtually rebuilt the clan after distinguished service in World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
. He served for a time as Minister of Education with the Allied government of occupation in Italy, and was awarded by King Umberto
Umberto
-Given name:* King Umberto I of Italy * King Umberto II of Italy * Umberto I, Count of Savoy * Umberto II, Count of Savoy * Umberto III, Count of Savoy * Prince Umberto of Bulgaria...
an augmentation to his coat of arms of the royal knots of Savoy. He established his seat at Minard Castle
Minard Castle
Minard Castle is a 19th century casellated mansion on the north-western shore of Loch Fyne, Scotland.-References:...
in Argyll and was founding editor of Mankind Quarterly
Mankind Quarterly
The Mankind Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to physical and cultural anthropology and is currently published by the Council for Social and Economic Studies in Washington, D.C. It contains articles on human evolution, intelligence, ethnography, linguistics, mythology,...
and a noted expert on heraldry
Heraldry
Heraldry is the profession, study, or art of creating, granting, and blazoning arms and ruling on questions of rank or protocol, as exercised by an officer of arms. Heraldry comes from Anglo-Norman herald, from the Germanic compound harja-waldaz, "army commander"...
, having published numerous works on heraldry and related subjects.
Clan Crests & Badges
- Crest: Issuing from a crest coronet Or, of four (three visible) strawberry leaves, a mount Vert.
- Motto: Super astra spero (I hope beyond the stars) On Compartment Sero sed serio (Late but in earnest).
- Plant badge: Variegated bay or noble laurel Proper berries Purpure.
- Guidon: Barry of five Argent and Vert a cross moline Sable.
- Pinsel: Vert, a mount Vert issuant from a crest coronet Or within a strap of leather Sable buckled and embellished Or inscribed with the Motto ‘Super astra spero’ in letters Or all within a circlet Or bearing the title ‘Gayre of Gayre and Nigg’ in letters Gules and in the fly an Escrol Or surmounting a sprig of variegated bay or noble laurel Proper, berries Purpure, bearing the Slogan ‘An Gayre’ in letters Gules
- Standard: The Arms in the hoist, and of two tracts Argent and Vert semée of sprigs of golden or variegated bay or laurel Proper fructed Purpure, upon which is depicted a lion rampant guardant Sable supporting a spear Or pointed Argent in first compartment, the crest and a fret engrailed Gules in the second compartment, and a fleur de lis Sable charged with a mullet Or, on a wreath Or composed of four roses Gules, seeded Gold, barbed Vert, set saltireways in the 3rd compartment, along with theSlughorn ‘An Gayre’ in letters Or upon two transverse bands Gules
- Supporters: (on a compartment embellished with variegated bay or laurel Proper, berries Purpure) Dexter, a lion rampant Sable, armed and langued Gules holding with the dexter forepaw a lance Or pointed Argent, charged on the dexter shoulder with a Knot of Savoy Or; sinister, an ermine Proper langued Gules holding with the sinister forepaw a staff Or entwined with ivy leaves Proper fructed Purpure, charged on the sinister shoulder with a Knot of Savoy Or.
- Arms: Quarterly, 1st & 4th, Argent, a fleur de lis Sable, in the dexter chief point a mullet Vert (Gayre); 2nd & 3rd, Ermine, a fret engrailed Gules (McCulloch of Nigg.
- Standard: The Arms in the hoist, and of two tracts Argent and Vert semée of sprigs of golden or variegated bay or laurel Proper fructed Purpure, upon which is depicted a lion rampant guardant Sable supporting a spear Or pointed Argent in first compartment, the crest and a fret engrailed Gules in the second compartment, and a fleur de lis Sable charged with a mullet Or, on a wreath Or composed of four roses Gules, seeded Gold, barbed Vert, set saltireways in the 3rd compartment, along with theSlughorn ‘An Gayre’ in letters Or upon two transverse bands Gules
- Additional badges: (1) A cross moline Sable (granted by the Chief Herald of Ireland); (2a) on a mount Vert a castle with three turrets Proper masoned Sable, fenestrated and port and caps Gules, flagged Argent a fleur de lis Sable; (2b) a fleur de lis Sable ensigned of a coronet Or (granted by the Council and Bureau of Heraldry of South Africa)