Charlotte County, New Brunswick
Encyclopedia
Charlotte County is located in the southwestern portion of New Brunswick
, Canada
.
In most of the county, fishing
and aquaculture
dominate the local economy, although the town of St. Andrews
is a tourist mecca and St. Stephen
is dominated by the Ganong chocolate factory.
Mother tongue language (2006)
New Brunswick
New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces and is the only province in the federation that is constitutionally bilingual . The provincial capital is Fredericton and Saint John is the most populous city. Greater Moncton is the largest Census Metropolitan Area...
, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
.
In most of the county, fishing
Fishing
Fishing is the activity of trying to catch wild fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping....
and aquaculture
Aquaculture
Aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs and aquatic plants. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the...
dominate the local economy, although the town of St. Andrews
St. Andrews, New Brunswick
St. Andrews is a Canadian town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick.It is sometimes referred to in tourism marketing by its unofficial nickname "St. Andrews-by-the-sea".-Geography:St...
is a tourist mecca and St. Stephen
St. Stephen, New Brunswick
St. Stephen is a Canadian town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, situated on the east bank of the St. Croix River at .-Climate:...
is dominated by the Ganong chocolate factory.
Communities
There are five incorporated municipalities within Charlotte County (listed by 2006 population counts and national census rankings):Official Name | Status | Area km2 | Population | Census Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|
St. Stephen St. Stephen, New Brunswick St. Stephen is a Canadian town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, situated on the east bank of the St. Croix River at .-Climate:... |
Town | 12.43 | 4,780 | 711 of 5,008 |
Grand Manan | Village | 150.78 | 2,460 | 1,153 of 5,008 |
St. Andrews St. Andrews, New Brunswick St. Andrews is a Canadian town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick.It is sometimes referred to in tourism marketing by its unofficial nickname "St. Andrews-by-the-sea".-Geography:St... |
Town | 8.35 | 1,798 | 1,416 of 5,008 |
St. George St. George, New Brunswick St. George is a Canadian town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick.St. George is nicknamed the "Granite Town" and is located on the Magaguadavic River between Passamaquoddy Bay and Lake Utopia. It is 70 km west of Saint John.... |
Town | 16.13 | 1,309 | 1,733 of 5,008 |
Blacks Harbour Blacks Harbour, New Brunswick Blacks Harbour is a Canadian village in Charlotte County, New Brunswick.Referred to simply as Blacks by locals, the village is situated on a harbour of the same name opening onto the Bay of Fundy. It is situated 15 kilometres southeast of the town of St... |
Village | 8.90 | 952 | 2,114 of 5,008 |
Parishes
The county is subdivided into fifteen parishes (listed by 2006 population counts and national census rankings):Official Name | Status | Area km2 | Population | Census Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saint George | Parish | 499.51 | 2,476 | 1,146 of 5,008 |
Pennfield | Parish | 363.88 | 2,322 | 1,206 of 5,008 |
Saint Stephen | Parish | 104.41 | 2,113 | 1,268 of 5,008 |
Saint David | Parish | 189.91 | 1,499 | 1,592 of 5,008 |
Saint James | Parish | 555.99 | 1,350 | 1,706 of 5,008 |
Campobello | Parish | 39.59 | 1,056 | 1,986 of 5,008 |
Lepreau | Parish | 209.40 | 824 | 2,319 of 5,008 |
West Isles | Parish | 37.93 | 824 | 2,319 of 5,008 |
Saint Patrick | Parish | 236.76 | 721 | 2,525 of 5,008 |
Saint Croix | Parish | 78.67 | 670 | 2,630 of 5,008 |
Saint Andrews | Parish | 24.38 | 592 | 2,797 of 5,008 |
Dufferin | Parish | 12.40 | 535 | 2,919 of 5,008 |
Dumbarton | Parish | 375.06 | 356 | 3,474 of 5,008 |
Grand Manan | Parish | 6.20 | 190 | 4,057 of 5,008 |
Clarendon | Parish | 492.84 | 71 | 4,565 of 5,008 |
Unincorporated
- Beaver HarbourBeaver Harbour, New BrunswickBeaver Harbour is an unincorporated Canadian fishing village in the Parish of Pennfield, Charlotte County, New Brunswick.It is located east of Blacks Harbour and south of Pennfield Ridge.- History :...
(363) - Campobello Island (1,195)
Demographics
Population trendCensus | Population | Change (%) |
---|---|---|
2006 | 26,898 | 1.7% |
2001 | 27,366 | 0.1% |
1996 | 27,335 | 2.7% |
1991 | 26,607 | N/A |
Mother tongue language (2006)
Language | Population | Pct (%) |
---|---|---|
English only | 25,625 | 96.26% |
French only | 570 | 2.14% |
Other languages | 400 | 1.50% |
Both English and French | 25 | 0.10% |