Chapman and Oxley
Encyclopedia
Chapman and Oxley was a Toronto
, Ontario
, Canada
- based architectural firm and responsible for designing a number of Beaux Arts buildings in the city in the 1920s and 1930s. Even with the departure of Chapman, the firm's last projects appeared to be in the late 1940s.
The firm was founded by architects Alfred Hirschfelder Chapman (1875-1949) and James Morrow Oxley (1883-1957) in 1919.
A.H. Chapman lived in Toronto and studied architecture in Paris. Prior to going to Paris he apprenticed under Toronto architect Beaumont Jarvis (1864-1948). Chapman and Oxley ended his work in 1943 and died in 1949. He is buried at St. George's Church (Anglican) and Cemetery (Susan Sibbald Memorial Stone Church) in Sutton, Ontario
.
Chapman's son Howard D. Chapman (Chapman and Hurst)was also an architect and worked with Howard V. Walker on a number of restoration projects in the 1980s. His other son Christopher Chapman (1927-) is a writer, director and cinematographer.
J.M. Oxley attended the University of Toronto
as an engineering (applied sciences) student and fought in World War I
in the Canadian Army (Canadian Expeditionary Force
) from 1915-1918. He was President of the Mississauga Golf and Country Club from 1939 to 1940. Oxley died in 1957.
A list of projects worked on by Chapman and Oxley:
A list of work by Chapman or Oxley prior to the founding of their firm in 1919:
Toronto
Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A relatively modern city, Toronto's history dates back to the late-18th century, when its land was first purchased by the British monarchy from...
, Ontario
Ontario
Ontario is a province of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province and second largest in total area. It is home to the nation's most populous city, Toronto, and the nation's capital, Ottawa....
, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
- based architectural firm and responsible for designing a number of Beaux Arts buildings in the city in the 1920s and 1930s. Even with the departure of Chapman, the firm's last projects appeared to be in the late 1940s.
The firm was founded by architects Alfred Hirschfelder Chapman (1875-1949) and James Morrow Oxley (1883-1957) in 1919.
A.H. Chapman lived in Toronto and studied architecture in Paris. Prior to going to Paris he apprenticed under Toronto architect Beaumont Jarvis (1864-1948). Chapman and Oxley ended his work in 1943 and died in 1949. He is buried at St. George's Church (Anglican) and Cemetery (Susan Sibbald Memorial Stone Church) in Sutton, Ontario
Sutton, Ontario
Sutton is a suburban community located nearly 2 km south of Lake Simcoe in Ontario, Canada. The community was formerly a village but is now part of the Town of Georgina after amalgamation with it and North Gwillimbury in 1971.-Geography and information:...
.
Chapman's son Howard D. Chapman (Chapman and Hurst)was also an architect and worked with Howard V. Walker on a number of restoration projects in the 1980s. His other son Christopher Chapman (1927-) is a writer, director and cinematographer.
J.M. Oxley attended the University of Toronto
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution of higher learning in Upper Canada...
as an engineering (applied sciences) student and fought in World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
in the Canadian Army (Canadian Expeditionary Force
Canadian Expeditionary Force
The Canadian Expeditionary Force was the designation of the field force created by Canada for service overseas in the First World War. Units of the C.E.F. were divided into field formation in France, where they were organized first into separate divisions and later joined together into a single...
) from 1915-1918. He was President of the Mississauga Golf and Country Club from 1939 to 1940. Oxley died in 1957.
A list of projects worked on by Chapman and Oxley:
Building | Year | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Toronto Harbour Commission Building Toronto Harbour Commission Building The Toronto Harbour Commission Building is a six storey building erected in 1917 in Toronto by Alfred Chapman for the locally run Toronto Harbour Commission. It is now home to the Toronto Port Authority, a federal agency... |
1919 | Office building | |
Sunnyside Bathing Pavilion Sunnyside Amusement Park Sunnyside is a lakefront district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It includes a beach and park area along Lake Ontario's Humber Bay, to the west of the Exhibition grounds, at the foot of Roncesvalles Avenue where it meets King Street West and Queen Street West. In the 1910s, the area was the site of a... |
1922 | public pool | |
Palais Royale Palais Royale Palais Royale is a dance hall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on Lake Shore Boulevard at the foot of Roncesvalles Avenue on Lake Ontario. Originally built as a boat works, it became notable as a night club in the now-defunct Sunnyside Amusement Park, hosting many prominent 'big band' jazz bands... |
1922 | dancehall | built with Bishop |
330 Bay Street | 1925 | 16 storey office tower | |
Maple Leaf Stadium Maple Leaf Stadium Maple Leaf Stadium was a baseball stadium in Toronto built in 1926 by Lol Solman for his Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the International League on the site of a stadium that had been built in 1907. It continued to be the home of the Leafs for 42 seasons, until the team left town following... |
1926 | baseball stadium | demolished 1968 |
National Building National Building The National Building is a historic warehouse building in downtown Seattle, Washington, located on the east side of Western Avenue between Spring and Madison Streets in what was historically Seattle's commission district. It is now home to the Seattle Weekly. It is a six story plus basement brick... |
1926 | 12 storey office building | demolished in 2006 |
Crosee and Blackwell Building CFMT Building 545 Lake Shore Boulevard West is a media studio complex located along the harbourfront of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, at the intersection of Bathurst Street and Lake Shore Boulevard West.... |
1927 | television station | later as CFMT Building CFMT Building 545 Lake Shore Boulevard West is a media studio complex located along the harbourfront of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, at the intersection of Bathurst Street and Lake Shore Boulevard West.... |
Prince's Gate (Toronto), at Exhibition Place Exhibition Place Exhibition Place is a mixed-use district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, by the shoreline of Lake Ontario, just west of downtown. The 197–acre area includes expo, trade, and banquet centres, theatre and music buildings, monuments, parkland, sports facilities, and a number of civic, provincial,... |
1927 | arch gateway | |
Dominion Building (Toronto) | 1927 | 12 storey office tower | home to National Cash Register; later as City Hall Annex (City of Toronto) and Ryerson Polytechnic Ryerson University Ryerson University is a public research university located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its urban campus is adjacent to Yonge-Dundas Square located at the busiest intersection in Downtown Toronto. The majority of its buildings are in the blocks northeast of the square in Toronto's Garden... ; demolished 1977 after fire damaged the strucuture |
Runnymede Theatre, Toronto | 1927 | double screen atmospheric theatre | closed 1998 and converted to Chapter's bookstore |
Capitol Theatre, Cornwall, Ontario | 1928 | single screen atmospheric theatre | inner theatre designed by architect G.J. Mace; closed 1985 and demolished 1991 |
Old Toronto Star Building Old Toronto Star Building The Old Toronto Star Building at 80 King Street West in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, was built in 1929 by Chapman & Oxley and abandoned in 1970 when the Toronto Star newspaper moved to One Yonge Street. The Art Deco building was torn down in 1972 to make way for the First Canadian Place. It stood at... |
1929 | office building | demolished 1970 and now site of First Canadian Place First Canadian Place First Canadian Place is a skyscraper in the financial district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, at the northwest corner of King and Bay streets, and is the location of the Toronto headquarters of the Bank of Montreal. At , it is Canada's tallest skyscraper and the 15th tallest building in North America... |
Sterling Tower Sterling Tower Sterling Tower is a skyscraper at 372 Bay Street at Richmond Street in Toronto, Canada. Designed by Chapman and Oxley, and completed in 1928, the building was the tallest in the city for one year, until the construction of the Royal York Hotel.... |
1929 | 21 storey office tower | |
The Bay The Bay The Bay is a chain of 91 department stores that operate across parts of Canada. It is the main brand of Hudson's Bay Company , North America's oldest company. It has its headquarters in the Simpson Tower in Toronto. In French, the chain is known as la Baie, short for "Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson"... 's Queen Street location The Bay Queen Street The Bay Queen Street store is the flagship store of the The Bay in Toronto and head office of the Hudson's Bay Company. Located at 160 Yonge Street on the southwest corner of Yonge Street and Queen Street West, the building is actually a complex of buildings built between 1896 to 1969.The 1896... |
1929 | 9 storey department store addition | houses the Arcadian Court Arcadian Court The Arcadian Court is an Art Deco restaurant and banquet hall on the eighth floor of the flagship downtown Toronto location of the Canadian department store The Bay, whose wrought iron railings, arched windows and huge chandeliers made it one of Toronto's most exclusive dining spots for many years... ) and Robert Simpson Complex at the rear |
Toronto Public Library Toronto Public Library Toronto Public Library is a public library system based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the largest public library system in Canada and in 2008, had averaged a higher... Circulating Library |
1930 | library | now Koffler Student Centre Koffler Student Centre The Koffler Student Centre is the main student centre at the University of Toronto, located at 214 College Street. The centre houses a number of different student services, including the main campus bookstore, career centre, and health clinic. The ornate building is located at the northwest corner... , University of Toronto University of Toronto The University of Toronto is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution of higher learning in Upper Canada... |
Toronto Hydro Toronto Hydro The Toronto Hydro-Electric System is the local distributor of electric power in the City of Toronto. In 2005 the utility served a peak load of over 5,000 MW and had nearly 600,000 residential and 70,000 commercial and industrial customers, and had around 1,600 employees. In 2005 the corporation... Building (Carlton Street) |
1931 | office building | with associate Albert E Salisbury |
Royal Ontario Museum Royal Ontario Museum The Royal Ontario Museum is a museum of world culture and natural history in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. With its main entrance facing Bloor Street in Downtown Toronto, the museum is situated north of Queen's Park and east of Philosopher's Walk in the University of Toronto... |
1933 | expansion wing | |
Holy Blossom Temple Holy Blossom Temple The Holy Blossom Temple is a Reform synagogue located at 1950 Bathurst Street in Toronto, Canada. It is the oldest Jewish congregation in Toronto. Founded in 1856, it has more than 7,000 members. W. Gunther Plaut, now retired, was a long time Senior Rabbi for this synagogue... |
1938 | synagogue | |
Heaslip House Ryerson University Ryerson University is a public research university located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its urban campus is adjacent to Yonge-Dundas Square located at the busiest intersection in Downtown Toronto. The majority of its buildings are in the blocks northeast of the square in Toronto's Garden... |
1938-1939 | office building | built as HQ for E.P. Talyor's Canadian Breweries Limited Canadian Breweries Limited Canadian Breweries Limited was an Ontario based holding company in the brewery industry. Originally named Brewing Corporation of Ontario, E. P. Taylor created the company in 1930 by merging Bradings Breweries Limited , and Capital Brewing of Ottawa and Kuntz Brewery of Waterloo, Ontario... - purchased by Ryerson University Ryerson University Ryerson University is a public research university located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its urban campus is adjacent to Yonge-Dundas Square located at the busiest intersection in Downtown Toronto. The majority of its buildings are in the blocks northeast of the square in Toronto's Garden... as home for radio station CRJT and now home to Chang School of Continuing Education |
Bank of Montreal Bank of Montreal The Bank of Montreal , , or BMO Financial Group, is the fourth largest bank in Canada by deposits. The Bank of Montreal was founded on June 23, 1817 by John Richardson and eight merchants in a rented house in Montreal, Quebec. On May 19, 1817 the Articles of Association were adopted, making it... building at King and Bay |
1948 | bank building | demolished 1972 |
A list of work by Chapman or Oxley prior to the founding of their firm in 1919:
Building | Year | Type | Architects |
---|---|---|---|
old Oakville Grammar School (Reynolds Street) | 1908 | school | Chapman |
Toronto Public Library Bloor-Gladstone Branch | 1911-1913 | library | Alfred H. Chapman & Robert B. McGiffen; renovated by Howard D Chapman 1975 |
Toronto Reference Library - St. George Street | 1909 | library | Wickson & Gregg and A.H. Chapman; now Koffler Student Centre, University of Toronto |
Carnegie Library - Dundas, Ontario | 1909 | library | Chapman and McGiffen; now Carnegie Gallery |
Rosedale Presbyterian Church, Toronto | 1909 | church | Chapman and McGiffen |
Knox College (University of Toronto) | 1912-15 | university building | Chapman and McGiffen |
Toronto Public Library Dovercourt Branch | 1913 | library | Chapman and McGiffen |
Carnegie Library - Barrie, Ontario | 1915 | library | Chapman and McGiffen; now MacLaren Arts Centre |
See also
List of other and rival Toronto architectural firms:- Pearson and DarlingPearson and DarlingPearson and Darling was an architectural firm based in Toronto from 1897 through 1923, a key player in shaping the urban look of the city and the rest of Canada in the first half of the 20th century.-Formation:...
- Bregman + Hamann ArchitectsBregman + Hamann ArchitectsB+H Architects , founded in 1953, is an international architecture, interior design and urban planning firm...
- WZMH ArchitectsWZMH ArchitectsWZMH Architects is an architecture company based in Toronto, Canada. The firm was founded in 1961, and is known for the design of landmark structures, skyscrapers, major mixed use, commercial, institutional, residential and hospitality projects, as well as renovation and retrofit projects...