Buga, Valle del Cauca
Encyclopedia
Buga formally Guadalajara de Buga is a city and municipality in the Valle del Cauca department of Colombia
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the...

. It is famous for its Basilica del Señor de los Milagros, which houses an image of Christ
Christ
Christ is the English term for the Greek meaning "the anointed one". It is a translation of the Hebrew , usually transliterated into English as Messiah or Mashiach...

 called El Señor de los Milagros ("The Lord of the Miracles").

History

Guadalajara de Buga is one of the oldest cities in Colombia; founded in 1555 under the order of the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar
Sebastián de Belalcázar
Sebastián de Belalcázar was a Spanish conquistador.-Early life:He was born Sebastián Moyano in the province of Córdoba, Spain, in either 1479 or 1480. He took the name Belalcázar as that was the name of the castle-town near to his birthplace in Córdoba...

 and known as "Buga la Real", “La Ciudad Señora” ("The Regal Buga" or “The Lady City”) was the home of many wealthy families coming from Spain and settling in the new world. King Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain
Philip II was King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and, while married to Mary I, King of England and Ireland. He was lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories such as duke or count....

 gave Guadalajara de Buga its official title of “City” at the end of the 16th century and also granted its coat of arms for the many services received to the crown.

During the years of Independence; Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios Ponte y Yeiter, commonly known as Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military and political leader...

, also called: “El libertador” (“The liberator”) visited the city in two occasions in which two commemoration plates were placed.

Culture

Throughout Colombia, when all the front-seat passengers in a car are male and all the back-seat passengers are female, this is referred to as a "paseo bugueño", a Buga-style excursion.

Acctually the city receives over 3.000.000 pilgrims per year to visit the Basilica of The Lord of the Miracles.

There is the culture's house "Casa de la cultura" which offers formation in artistic and literary values. It's an old style house located in the street 6 No. 11-11, it has been oppened sinced 1962.

External links

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