British Cavy Council
Encyclopedia
The British Cavy Council is the governing body in the United Kingdom for national, regional, and local cavy (guinea pig
) clubs, and also for the wide range of 'breed clubs' which exist on a national basis to further the interests of particular cavy breeds, and to provide a forum for those with an interest in the breed concerned.
, and bred specifically to be farmed as meat for humans. To this end, these cavies, known as the Raza Peru breed are larger than other breeds, and are fed a high-protein diet; their meat is alleged to be very low in cholesterol. The British Cavy Council has taken upon itself a campaigning role against these cavy meat imports coming to the United Kingdom. The campaign is based upon the fact that 100,000 cavies are kept as domestic pets in the United Kingdom, and that the people of such a nation would no more eat cavy than they would eat dog or cat. The Council believes that scientists in South America have failed to appreciate cultural differences between the UK and certain South American nations, such as Peru
, where cavies are virtually unknown as domestic pets, but are farmed for food, with millions being eaten every year.
Guinea pig
The guinea pig , also called the cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family, nor are they from Guinea...
) clubs, and also for the wide range of 'breed clubs' which exist on a national basis to further the interests of particular cavy breeds, and to provide a forum for those with an interest in the breed concerned.
Nature of the Council
The Council is not itself a club or association - it is not possible, for example, to be a subscribing member, as it has only executive members. Most cavy 'fanciers' (people interested in breeding and showing purebred, or pedigree, cavies) in the United Kingdom will belong to one of the large network of local cavy clubs, and usually also one of the large regional cavy clubs (such as the Southern Cavy Club, National Cavy Club, or Scottish National Cavy Club). They may also belong to the breed club associated with their particular breed of cavy. It is in these clubs that those interested in purebred (pedigree) cavies mix with others who have similar interests, and find opportunities for showing their animals. However, all of these clubs (of which there are more than 75 in the United Kingdom) recognise the British Cavy Council as the ultimate authority, in the sense given below.Authority of the Council
Given that most cavy activity is in the local, regional, and breed clubs, and that the large regional clubs are also the governing authorities for show rules, appeals, and judging (including the training of judges), the precise role of the British Cavy Council is sometimes misunderstood. It may, however, be summarised as follows. The Council has sole responsibility as:- the only body competent to recognise and define different (and new) breeds of cavy;
- the recognised authority for setting 'standards' for the judging of purebred cavies in shows;
- the registering and certifying authority for official cavy breeding studs (registering a stud name entitles the holder(s) to breed and show under that name, and prevents anyone else from using the same name - it is not necessarily a guarantee of quality);
- the ultimate authority and arbiter in all matters of interest to the cavy world in the United Kingdom.
Campaigning by the Council
During late 2005 and 2006 news began to reach the United Kingdom of a new breed of cavy developed in South AmericaSouth America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...
, and bred specifically to be farmed as meat for humans. To this end, these cavies, known as the Raza Peru breed are larger than other breeds, and are fed a high-protein diet; their meat is alleged to be very low in cholesterol. The British Cavy Council has taken upon itself a campaigning role against these cavy meat imports coming to the United Kingdom. The campaign is based upon the fact that 100,000 cavies are kept as domestic pets in the United Kingdom, and that the people of such a nation would no more eat cavy than they would eat dog or cat. The Council believes that scientists in South America have failed to appreciate cultural differences between the UK and certain South American nations, such as Peru
Peru
Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
, where cavies are virtually unknown as domestic pets, but are farmed for food, with millions being eaten every year.
External links
- The British Cavy Council web site
- Daily Telegraph report of the British Cavy Council's opposition to cavy meat in restaurants
- Shelford Community Festival (UK) publishes guinea pig recipes, with apologies to the British Cavy Council
- National Cavy Club website page concerning the British Cavy Council's role in registering cavy breeding studs
- East Cornwall Cavy Club (as one example of dozens available of) a local cavy club referencing the British Cavy Council, here in relation to the recognition of new rare breeds of cavy