Blanche Hoschedé Monet
Encyclopedia
Blanche Hoschedé Monet is a French painter
Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . The application of the medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other objects can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is...

 who was both the step daughter and the daughter-in law of Claude Monet
Claude Monet
Claude Monet was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. . Retrieved 6 January 2007...

. She was born in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

, November 10, 1865 and died in Giverny
Giverny
Giverny is a commune in the Eure department in north-western France. It is best known as the location of Claude Monet's garden and home.-Location:Giverny sits on the "right bank" of the River Seine where the river Epte meets the Seine...

 in 1947.

Biography

She was the second daughter of Ernest Hoschedé
Ernest Hoschedé
Ernest Hoschedé was a department store magnate in Paris. MFA Boston: Street Singer by Manet. He was best known as a patron of Claude Monet and other Impressionist painters, and the first husband of Monet's second wife, Alice Raingo Hoschedé Monet. In 1876, Hoschedé commissioned Monet to paint...

 and Alice Hoschedé
Alice Hoschedé
Alice Raingo Hoschedé Monet was the wife of department store magnate and art collector Ernest Hoschedé MFA Boston: Street Singer by Manet...

. Ernest was a business man, a department store magnate in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

.http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&id=33971&coll_keywords=Manet&coll_accession=&coll_name=&coll_artist=&coll_place=&coll_medium=&coll_culture=&coll_classification=&coll_credit=&coll_provenance=&coll_location=&coll_has_images=&coll_on_view=&coll_sort=0&coll_sort_order=0&coll_package=0&coll_start=1 MFA Boston: Street Singer by Manet. and an art collector of impressionist
Impressionism
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s...

 paintings. In 1876, he commissioned Claude Monet to paint decorative panels in the round drawing room, in his residence, the château de Rottembourg, in Montgeron
Montgeron
Montgeron is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.Inhabitants of Montgeron are known as Montgeronnais.-Transport:Montgeron is served by Montgeron – Crosne station on Paris RER line D....

. In 1877 Ernest Hoschedé, went bankrupt and his art collection was auctioned off. http://books.google.com/books?id=fwzc62ftRDoC&dq Heinrich, Christopher, Monet, Taschen, 2000. Ernest, Alice, and their 6 children moved into a house in Vétheuil
Vétheuil
Vétheuil is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. Vétheuil is located in the arrondissement of Pontoise in the Val-d'Oise department.-Personalities:...

 with Monet, Monet's first wife Camille
Camille Doncieux
Camille Doncieux was the first wife of French painter Claude Monet.She modeled for her husband on several occasions, including for the painting Camille, "The Woman in the Green Dress". In addtion to being Monet's favoured model, she also modelled for Pierre-August Renoir and Édouard Manet.Camille...

, and the couple's two sons, Jean and the infant Michel. Ernest, however, spent most of his time in Paris, and eventually abandoned his family and went to Belgium. During 1879 after the death of Camille Monet, Alice Hoschedé and the 2 Monet children lived together in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

. Eventually joining Monet in Vétheuil
Vétheuil
Vétheuil is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. Vétheuil is located in the arrondissement of Pontoise in the Val-d'Oise department.-Personalities:...

, and then moving with him to Poissy in 1881 and finally settling in Giverny
Giverny
Giverny is a commune in the Eure department in north-western France. It is best known as the location of Claude Monet's garden and home.-Location:Giverny sits on the "right bank" of the River Seine where the river Epte meets the Seine...

 in 1883. The relationship between Claude Monet and Alice Hoschedé
Alice Hoschedé
Alice Raingo Hoschedé Monet was the wife of department store magnate and art collector Ernest Hoschedé MFA Boston: Street Singer by Manet...

 developed and became official although they remained unmarried. After Ernest Hoschedé
Ernest Hoschedé
Ernest Hoschedé was a department store magnate in Paris. MFA Boston: Street Singer by Manet. He was best known as a patron of Claude Monet and other Impressionist painters, and the first husband of Monet's second wife, Alice Raingo Hoschedé Monet. In 1876, Hoschedé commissioned Monet to paint...

 died in 1891 Claude Monet and Alice Hoschedé did marry in 1892.

Blanche became immediately fond of Claude Monet. She was eleven when she discovered the art of painting. Eventually she spent long hours in Claude Monet’s atelier and also in Édouard Manet
Édouard Manet
Édouard Manet was a French painter. One of the first 19th-century artists to approach modern-life subjects, he was a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism....

’s. In 1882 Claude Monet rented a summer house in Pourville, and Blanche started to paint next to him. When Claude Monet created his series Haystacks (1890–1891) Blanche came completely under his influence. Blanche became Monet's assistant and pupil. She often carried Claude Monet’s easel, canvases on a wheel barrow, and then set up her own easel and painted nearby. She used the same canvas, the same palette, and the same colors and th same subject. Paul Durand-Ruel
Paul Durand-Ruel
Paul Durand-Ruel was a French art dealer who is associated with the Impressionists. He was one of the first modern art dealers who provided support to his painters with stipends and solo exhibitions....

 purchased a Haystack by Blanche Hoschedé Monet, and it currently is displayed in Claude Monet’s house in Giverny. While in Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

, Claude Monet
Claude Monet
Claude Monet was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. . Retrieved 6 January 2007...

 wrote a letter to Alice Hoschedé
Alice Hoschedé
Alice Raingo Hoschedé Monet was the wife of department store magnate and art collector Ernest Hoschedé MFA Boston: Street Singer by Manet...

, “Is Blanche still painting and am I going to find her in progress?” Her work was done en plein air
En plein air
En plein air is a French expression which means "in the open air", and is particularly used to describe the act of painting outdoors.Artists have long painted outdoors, but in the mid-19th century working in natural light became particularly important to the Barbizon school and Impressionism...

 as she did not have an atelier. Claude Monet
Claude Monet
Claude Monet was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. . Retrieved 6 January 2007...

 in January 1888 while in Antibes
Antibes
Antibes is a resort town in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.It lies on the Mediterranean in the Côte d'Azur, located between Cannes and Nice. The town of Juan-les-Pins is within the commune of Antibes...

, encouraged Blanche to submit a work to the Salon.

The Hoschedé-Monet family shared a lot of time with the American Expatriates. Blanche also painted alongside John Leslie Breck (1860–1899), and Theodore Earl Butler
Theodore Earl Butler
Theodore Earl Butler, an American impressionist painter, he was born in Columbus, Ohio and died in Giverny, France, May 2, 1936.-Biography:...

. She had a romance with John Leslie Breck which was stopped by Claude Monet. Consequently, John Leslie Breck left Giverny in 1892 after Theodore Earl Butler
Theodore Earl Butler
Theodore Earl Butler, an American impressionist painter, he was born in Columbus, Ohio and died in Giverny, France, May 2, 1936.-Biography:...

’s marriage to Blanche’s sister, Suzanne Hoschedé
Suzanne Hoschedé
Suzanne Hoschedé , was the eldest daughter of Alice Hoschedé and Ernest Hoschedé, the stepdaughter and favorite model of French impressionist painter Claude Monet, and wife of American impressionist painter Theodore Earl Butler...

; a marriage approved by Claude Monet.

Finally, Blanche married Claude Monet’s eldest son, Jean Monet, in 1897. They lived in Rouen
Rouen
Rouen , in northern France on the River Seine, is the capital of the Haute-Normandie region and the historic capital city of Normandy. Once one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe , it was the seat of the Exchequer of Normandy in the Middle Ages...

 and Beaumont-le-Roger until 1913. She painted landscapes such as meadows along the Risle’s river and Poplars and Pine
Pine
Pines are trees in the genus Pinus ,in the family Pinaceae. They make up the monotypic subfamily Pinoideae. There are about 115 species of pine, although different authorities accept between 105 and 125 species.-Etymology:...

s. Upon her husband’s death in 1914, she moved back to Giverny
Giverny
Giverny is a commune in the Eure department in north-western France. It is best known as the location of Claude Monet's garden and home.-Location:Giverny sits on the "right bank" of the River Seine where the river Epte meets the Seine...

 with Claude Monet. She went to Clemenceau
Georges Clemenceau
Georges Benjamin Clemenceau was a French statesman, physician and journalist. He served as the Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909, and again from 1917 to 1920. For nearly the final year of World War I he led France, and was one of the major voices behind the Treaty of Versailles at the...

’s House in the southern part of France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 in Saint- Vincent-du-Jar with Claude Monet for one week in October of 1921. She returned in 1927, 1928 and 1929 and did some paintings of the house, garden and the sea. She was called by the prime minister of France, Georges Clemenceau
Georges Clemenceau
Georges Benjamin Clemenceau was a French statesman, physician and journalist. He served as the Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909, and again from 1917 to 1920. For nearly the final year of World War I he led France, and was one of the major voices behind the Treaty of Versailles at the...

, "The Blue Angel", as she spent her time taking care of Claude Monet until his last days.

Dr. Janine Burke
Janine Burke
Janine Burke, is an author, art historian, biographer and novelist. She has also curated exhibitions of historical and contemporary art. Currently, Dr Burke holds a research fellowship at Monash University....

 believes that Blanche may have assisted Monet in the painting of "Grand Decorations". Monet had trained and encouraged Blanche as an artist. In a chapter on Blanche and Monet in Source: Nature's Healing Role in Art and Writing, Burke comments, "Given the sheer scale of the surfaces to be covered in the Grand Decorations, it is logical to consider Monet had an assistant, and who better than Blanche?"

Most of her works were done in Giverny and around Rouen. She painted in Giverny
Giverny
Giverny is a commune in the Eure department in north-western France. It is best known as the location of Claude Monet's garden and home.-Location:Giverny sits on the "right bank" of the River Seine where the river Epte meets the Seine...

 from 1883 to 1897 and then from 1926 to 1947. She eventually decided to have a solo show at Bernheim Jeune, in 1931. She adopted an almost pure form of impressionism
Impressionism
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s...

. She painted for her own pleasure. It is difficult to distinguish her work from Monet’s especially during her first period in Giverny. The palette
Palette (painting)
A palette , in the original sense of the word, is a rigid, flat surface on which a painter arranges and mixes paints. A palette is usually made of wood, plastic, ceramic, or other hard, inert, nonporous material, and can vary greatly in size and shape...

, brushes, paint and canvases came from Claude Monet. She then painted Claude Monet’s garden, and its surroundings. A street in Giverny
Giverny
Giverny is a commune in the Eure department in north-western France. It is best known as the location of Claude Monet's garden and home.-Location:Giverny sits on the "right bank" of the River Seine where the river Epte meets the Seine...

 bears her name.

Solo exhibitions

  • 1927- Gallery Bernheim-Jeune Paris: Blanche Hoschedé (November 7–18, 1927)
  • 1931- Gallery Bernheim-Jeune Paris: Blanche Hoschedé Monet (March 9–20, 1931)
  • 1942- Gallery Daber, Paris: Blanche Hoschedé ( October 16- November 7, 1942)
  • 1947 Galerie d’Art Drouot Provence, Paris: Blanche Hoschedé Monet (March 14- April 14, 1947)

Exhibitions

  • Salon des Indépendants: 1905,1906,1907,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1954.
  • Salon de la Société des Artistes Rouennais : 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1931, 1932, 1933,1934,1935.
  • 1954- Galerie Zak, Paris, November 19-December 3, 1954.
  • 1928- Galerie Georges Petit., Catalogue des Oeuvres Importantes Camille Pissaro
    Pissaro
    Pissaro may refer to:*Camille Pissarro French Impressionist painterSons of Camille:*Félix Pissarro painter, etcher and caricaturist*Georges Henri Manzana Pissarro French artist...

     et de Tableaux, Pastels, Aquarelles, Dessins, Gouaches par Mary Cassatt
    Mary Cassatt
    Mary Stevenson Cassatt was an American painter and printmaker. She lived much of her adult life in France, where she first befriended Edgar Degas and later exhibited among the Impressionists...

    , Cezanne, Duffeu, Delacroix
    Eugène Delacroix
    Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school...

    , Guillaumin, Blanche Hoschede, Jongkind, Le Bah, Luce, Manet
    Édouard Manet
    Édouard Manet was a French painter. One of the first 19th-century artists to approach modern-life subjects, he was a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism....

    , Claude Monet
    Claude Monet
    Claude Monet was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. . Retrieved 6 January 2007...

    , Piette Seurat, Signac
    Signac
    Signac is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in south-estern France.-Population:Its inhabitants are called Signacais.-References:*...

    , Sisley
    Alfred Sisley
    Alfred Sisley was an Impressionist landscape painter who was born and spent most of his life, in France, but retained British citizenship. He was the most consistent of the Impressionists in his dedication to painting landscape en plein air...

  • 1957- Vernon, Blanche-Hoschedé-Monet, June 16–23, 1957.
  • 1959- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
    Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
    The musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, northern France. Founded in 1801 by Napoleon I, its current building was built between 1880 and 1888 and completely renovated in 1994...

    : Blanche Hoschedé Monet, Henry Ottman, April 11-May 11, 1959.
  • 1991- AG Poulain, Vernon: Blanche Hoschedé Monet, April 6- June 2, 1991
  • 1960- Charles E. Slatkin Galleries, New-York: Claude Monet
    Claude Monet
    Claude Monet was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. . Retrieved 6 January 2007...

     and the Giverny
    Giverny
    Giverny is a commune in the Eure department in north-western France. It is best known as the location of Claude Monet's garden and home.-Location:Giverny sits on the "right bank" of the River Seine where the river Epte meets the Seine...

     Artists March 22-April 23, 1960.
  • 1988 Modern Art Museum Ibaraki, Kyoto
    Kyoto
    is a city in the central part of the island of Honshū, Japan. It has a population close to 1.5 million. Formerly the imperial capital of Japan, it is now the capital of Kyoto Prefecture, as well as a major part of the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto metropolitan area.-History:...

    , Fukushima: Monet and his Friends, November 1988- February 1989

Works in Museum in France

  • Toulouse-Lautrec Museum, Albi : “Port de Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat.”
  • Musée George Clemenceau
    Georges Clemenceau
    Georges Benjamin Clemenceau was a French statesman, physician and journalist. He served as the Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909, and again from 1917 to 1920. For nearly the final year of World War I he led France, and was one of the major voices behind the Treaty of Versailles at the...

    , Paris:” Garden in Giverny”; Belebat: “The Garden of Clemenceau”; Belebat: “The Garden and the House.”
  • Musée Marmottan Monet , Paris: “Along the River”; “House of Sorel-Moussel”
  • Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
    Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
    The musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, northern France. Founded in 1801 by Napoleon I, its current building was built between 1880 and 1888 and completely renovated in 1994...

     “Poplars along the River,” “Pivoines”, “Claude Monet’s Garden”
  • Musée des Augustins
    Musée des Augustins
    The Musée des Augustins de Toulouse is a fine arts museum in Toulouse, France which conserves a collection of sculpture and paintings from the Middle Ages to the early twentieth century...

    , Toulouse: The Garden and House of Claude Monet in Giverny
  • Musée de la Cohue, Vanne: “Le Bassin temps gris”
  • Musée A.G. Poulain, Vernon: “House of Claude Monet”;” l’Etang de Giverny”; “Beach in Normandy”,” The Cabbage”.
  • http://www.fondation-monet.fr/uk/

Movie

A movie entitled Monet, la lumière blanche is coming soon.
  • Claude Monet
    Claude Monet
    Claude Monet was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. . Retrieved 6 January 2007...

     will be played by Gérard Depardieu
    Gérard Depardieu
    Gérard Xavier Marcel Depardieu is a French actor and filmmaker. He is a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur, Chevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite and has twice won the César Award for Best Actor...

  • Blanche Hoschedé Monet will be played by Sandrine Bonnaire
    Sandrine Bonnaire
    Sandrine Bonnaire is a French actress, who has appeared in more than 40 films including Hollywood movies.Bonnaire was born in the town of Gannat, Allier, in the Auvergne region. She was born into a working-class family, the seventh of eleven children. Her acting career began at the age of 16 in...

  • George Clemenceau will be played by Michel Galabru
    Michel Galabru
    Michel Louis Edmond Galabru is a French actor born on 27 October 1922 in Safi, Morocco.-Career:Over the course of his career, Galabru appeared in over 200 movies and worked with such renowned directors as Bertrand Blier, Costa-Gavras, Luc Besson , and Jean-Luc Godard...

  • Director Chantal Picault

See also

  • Alice Hoschedé
    Alice Hoschedé
    Alice Raingo Hoschedé Monet was the wife of department store magnate and art collector Ernest Hoschedé MFA Boston: Street Singer by Manet...

  • Ernest Hoschedé
    Ernest Hoschedé
    Ernest Hoschedé was a department store magnate in Paris. MFA Boston: Street Singer by Manet. He was best known as a patron of Claude Monet and other Impressionist painters, and the first husband of Monet's second wife, Alice Raingo Hoschedé Monet. In 1876, Hoschedé commissioned Monet to paint...

  • Suzanne Hoschedé
    Suzanne Hoschedé
    Suzanne Hoschedé , was the eldest daughter of Alice Hoschedé and Ernest Hoschedé, the stepdaughter and favorite model of French impressionist painter Claude Monet, and wife of American impressionist painter Theodore Earl Butler...

  • Theodore Earl Butler
    Theodore Earl Butler
    Theodore Earl Butler, an American impressionist painter, he was born in Columbus, Ohio and died in Giverny, France, May 2, 1936.-Biography:...

  • Claude Monet
    Claude Monet
    Claude Monet was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. . Retrieved 6 January 2007...

  • Giverny
    Giverny
    Giverny is a commune in the Eure department in north-western France. It is best known as the location of Claude Monet's garden and home.-Location:Giverny sits on the "right bank" of the River Seine where the river Epte meets the Seine...


Sources

  • Blanche Hoschedé Monet, Exhibition Catalogue In French by Sophie Dargere,1991.
  • Blanche Hoschedé Monet, Impressionist painter not in the shadow but in the light of Claude Monet, by Jean Pierre Hoschedé,Lecerf Rouen 1961.

External links

  • http://www.art-giverny.com
  • http://giverny.org/museums/poulain/giverny/index.htm
  • http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr
  • http://www.giverny.fr/FONDATION-CLAUDE-MONET,106.html
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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