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Bishop's Castle (UK Parliament constituency)
Encyclopedia
Bishop's Castle
was a borough constituency in Shropshire
represented in the House of Commons
of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
.
It was founded in 1584 and was a constituency
of the House of Commons
of the Parliament of England
until 1707, then of the Parliament of Great Britain
from 1707 to 1800, and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two burgesses.
Bishop's Castle
Bishop's Castle is a small market town in Shropshire, England, and formerly its smallest borough. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 1,630. Bishop's Castle is east of the Wales-England border, about north-west of Ludlow and about south-west of Shrewsbury. To the south is Clun...
was a borough constituency in Shropshire
Shropshire
Shropshire is a county in the West Midlands region of England. For Eurostat purposes, the county is a NUTS 3 region and is one of four counties or unitary districts that comprise the "Shropshire and Staffordshire" NUTS 2 region. It borders Wales to the west...
represented in the House of Commons
British House of Commons
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords . Both Commons and Lords meet in the Palace of Westminster. The Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 650 members , who are known as Members...
of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories, located in London...
.
It was founded in 1584 and was a constituency
United Kingdom constituencies
In the United Kingdom , each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one or more members to a parliament or assembly.Within the United Kingdom there are now five bodies with members elected by constituencies:...
of the House of Commons
British House of Commons
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords . Both Commons and Lords meet in the Palace of Westminster. The Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 650 members , who are known as Members...
of the Parliament of England
Parliament of England
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England. In 1066, William of Normandy introduced a feudal system, by which he sought the advice of a council of tenants-in-chief and ecclesiastics before making laws...
until 1707, then of the Parliament of Great Britain
Parliament of Great Britain
The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and Parliament of Scotland...
from 1707 to 1800, and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories, located in London...
from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two burgesses.
MPs 1584-1660
Parliament | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1584 | Thomas Jukes | John Cole |
1586 | Charles Walcot | Thomas Darrell |
1588 | Charles Walcot | Alexander King |
1593 | Francis Beavans | Alexander King |
1597 | Hayward Townsend | Edmund Baynham |
1601 | Hayward Townsend | Alexander King |
1604 | William Twyneho | Samuel Lewknor |
1614 | Edward Littleton Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttleton of Mounslow Edward, Baron Littleton , from Munslow in Shropshire, was a Chief Justice of North Wales. He was descended from the judge and legal scholar, Thomas de Littleton. His father, also Edward, had been Chief Justice of North Wales before him.-Education and career:He was educated at Oxford before... |
Thomas Hitchcock |
1621 | Francis Roberts | Gilbert Cornwall |
1624 | Sir Robert Howard Robert Howard (royalist) Sir Robert Howard was an English landowner, member of parliament, and Royalist soldier. He was involved with a scandal when his mistress Lady Purbeck was found guilty of adultery and was twice summoned to explain her pregnancies to the Star Chamber... |
Richard Oakley |
1625 | William Oakley | Edward Waring |
1626 | William Oakley | Edward Waring |
1628 | Sir Robert Howard Robert Howard (royalist) Sir Robert Howard was an English landowner, member of parliament, and Royalist soldier. He was involved with a scandal when his mistress Lady Purbeck was found guilty of adultery and was twice summoned to explain her pregnancies to the Star Chamber... |
Sir Edward Fox |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned | |
1640 (Apr) | Sir Robert Howard Robert Howard (royalist) Sir Robert Howard was an English landowner, member of parliament, and Royalist soldier. He was involved with a scandal when his mistress Lady Purbeck was found guilty of adultery and was twice summoned to explain her pregnancies to the Star Chamber... |
Richard Moor |
1640 (Nov) | Sir Robert Howard Robert Howard (royalist) Sir Robert Howard was an English landowner, member of parliament, and Royalist soldier. He was involved with a scandal when his mistress Lady Purbeck was found guilty of adultery and was twice summoned to explain her pregnancies to the Star Chamber... |
Richard Moor |
1645 | Isaiah Thomas | John Corbet |
1648 | Isaiah Thomas | John Corbet |
1653 | Bishop's Castle not represented in Barebones Parliament | |
1654 | Bishop's Castle not represented in 1st Protectorate Parliament | |
1656 | Bishop's Castle not represented in 2nd Protectorate Parliament | |
1659 | Samuel More | William Oakeley |
MPs 1660-1832
Year | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1660 | William Oakeley | Edmund Waring | ||||
1679 | Richard Scriven | |||||
1681 | Sir Richard Mason | Richard Moore | ||||
1685 | Edmund Waring | Francis Charlton | ||||
1689 | Richard More | Walter Waring | ||||
Mr. 1690 | William Oakeley | Richard Mason | ||||
May 1690 | Walter Waring | |||||
Mr. 1695 | Richard More | |||||
Oct. 1695 | Charles Mason | |||||
1698 | Sir William Brownlow Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet was a British Member of Parliament.-Life:Brownlow was the younger son of Sir Richard Brownlow, 2nd Baronet, and Elizabeth Freke. He was educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge... |
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Jan. 1701 | George Walcot | |||||
Nov. 1701 | Henry Brett Henry Brett (MP) Henry Brett was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1644. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War.... |
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1706 | Lord Newport Henry Newport, 3rd Earl of Bradford Henry Newport, 3rd Earl of Bradford was an English peer and Whig politician.The oldest son of the 2nd Earl of Bradford and Mary Wilbraham was educated at Christ Church, Oxford... |
Whig British Whig Party The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule... |
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1708 | Richard Harnage | Charles Mason | ||||
1710 | Sir Robert Raymond Robert Raymond, 1st Baron Raymond Robert Raymond, 1st Baron Raymond PC was a British judge.Robert Raymond was the son of the judge Thomas Raymond. He was educated at Eton and Christ's College, Cambridge. Said to have been admitted to Gray's Inn aged nine, he became a barrister in 1697 and was admitted at Lincoln's Inn in 1710... |
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1715 | Charles Mason | |||||
1719 | Sir Matthew Decker | |||||
1722 | William Peere Williams William Peere Williams (1664-1736) William Peere Williams MP was a politician in Great Britain. He was Member of Parliament for Bishop's Castle from 1722 to 1727... |
Bowater Vernon | ||||
1726 | Charles Mason | |||||
1727 | Robert More Robert More Sir Robert More was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1601.More was the eldest son of Sir George More of Loseley and his first wife Anne Poynings, daughter of Sir Adrian Poynings. He enterd Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1595 and was awarded BA in 1598. In 1600 he... |
John Plumptre | ||||
1734 | Edward Kynaston | |||||
1741 | Marquess of Carnarvon Henry Brydges, 2nd Duke of Chandos Henry Brydges, 2nd Duke of Chandos, MP , known from 1727 to 1744 by his courtesy title Marquess of Carnarvon, was the second son of James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos PC and his first wife Mary Lake... |
Andrew Hill | ||||
1744 | Viscount Trentham Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford PC , known as Viscount Trentham from 1746 to 1754 and as The Earl Gower from 1754 to 1786, was a British politician.-Background:... |
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1747 | Samuel Child | John Robinson Lytton | ||||
1753 | John Dashwood-King Sir John Dashwood-King, 3rd Baronet Sir John Dashwood-King, 3rd Baronet was an English country gentleman. Born John Dashwood, he adopted the additional surname of King by the terms of his uncle Dr. John King's will.... |
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1754 | Barnaby Backwell | |||||
1755 | Walter Waring | |||||
1759 | Henry Grenville Henry Grenville Henry Grenville was a British diplomat and politician.Grenville was the son of Richart Grenville born into a family of politicians, one of his elder brothers was Earl Temple, another a government minister, another was Lord of Trade and Cofferer of the Household, while another brother George... |
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1761 | Francis Child | Peregrine Cust Peregrine Cust (1723–1785) Peregrine Cust was a British politician and Member of Parliament .-Family and early life:Cust was born in 1723 and baptized on 19 May 1723. He was the fourth son of Sir Richard Cust, 2nd Baronet, and a younger brother of Sir John Cust and Francis Cust, both future politicians... |
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1763 | George Clive George Clive (MP) George Clive was a British politician.-Background:Clive was the son of Reverend Benjamin Clive, Vicar of Duffield, Derbyshire, and Susannah... |
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1768 | William Clive | |||||
1770 | Alexander Wedderburn Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn was Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1793 to 1801.-Life:He was the eldest son of Peter Wedderburn , and was born in East Lothian.... |
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1774 | Henry Strachey Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet was a British civil servant and politician.Strachey was the eldest son of Henry Strachey, of Sutton Court, Somerset, and his first wife Helen, daughter of Robert Clerk, a Scottish physician. His grandfather was the geologist John Strachey and his great-grandfather... |
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1778 | Alexander Wedderburn Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn was Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1793 to 1801.-Life:He was the eldest son of Peter Wedderburn , and was born in East Lothian.... |
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1779 | William Clive | |||||
1780 | Henry Strachey Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet was a British civil servant and politician.Strachey was the eldest son of Henry Strachey, of Sutton Court, Somerset, and his first wife Helen, daughter of Robert Clerk, a Scottish physician. His grandfather was the geologist John Strachey and his great-grandfather... |
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1802 | John Robinson | |||||
1819 | Douglas James William Kinnaird | |||||
1820 | William Holmes William Holmes (1779-1851) William Holmes was a British Tory politician of the early nineteenth century, and an MP for 28 years.... |
Tory | Edward Rogers | |||
1830 | Frederick Hamilton Cornewall | |||||
1831 | James Lewis Knight-Bruce |
- Constituency abolished / disenfranchised (1832)
See also
- Parliamentary constituencies in Shropshire#Historical constituencies
- List of former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies
- Unreformed House of CommonsUnreformed House of CommonsThe unreformed House of Commons is the name generally given to the British House of Commons as it existed before the Reform Act 1832.Until the Act of Union of 1707 joining the Kingdoms of Scotland and England , Scotland had its own Parliament, and the term refers to the House of Commons of England...