Bihor County
Encyclopedia
Bihor is a county (judeţ
Judet
A județ is an administrative division in Romania, and was also used for some time in Moldova, before that country switched to raions.Județ translates into English as jurisdiction, but is commonly mistranslated as county .The territory of Romania is divided for administrative purposes into 41...

) of Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...

, in Crişana
Crisana
Crișana is a geographical and historical region divided today between Romania and Hungary, named after the Criș River and its three tributaries: the Crișul Alb, Crișul Negru and Crișul Repede....

, with capital city at Oradea
Oradea
Oradea is the capital city of Bihor County, in the Crișana region of north-western Romania. The city has a population of 204,477, according to the 2009 estimates. The wider Oradea metropolitan area has a total population of 245,832.-Geography:...

. Together with Hajdú-Bihar County in Hungary it constitutes the Biharia Euroregion
Biharia Euroregion
Biharia euroregion is an euroregion located in Romania and Hungary.-Administration:*Biharia euroregion is composed of:**Bihor County in **Hajdú-Bihar County in *The administrative center is Oradea which is the largest city of the euroregion....

.

Demographics

In 2002, Bihor had a population of 600,246 and the population density was 79.56/km². 48.6% of its population lives in urban areas, lower than the Romanian average.
  • Romanians
    Romanians
    The Romanians are an ethnic group native to Romania, who speak Romanian; they are the majority inhabitants of Romania....

     – 67.38%
  • Hungarians – 25.96%
  • Roma – 5.01%
  • Slovaks
    Slovaks
    The Slovaks, Slovak people, or Slovakians are a West Slavic people that primarily inhabit Slovakia and speak the Slovak language, which is closely related to the Czech language.Most Slovaks today live within the borders of the independent Slovakia...

     – 1.22%
  • Germans
    Ethnic German
    Ethnic Germans historically also ), also collectively referred to as the German diaspora, refers to people who are of German ethnicity. Many are not born in Europe or in the modern-day state of Germany or hold German citizenship...

     – 0.19%

By religion

99.4% of the county's population are Christian and of these:
  • Romanian Orthodox
    Romanian Orthodox Church
    The Romanian Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church. It is in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox churches, and is ranked seventh in order of precedence. The Primate of the church has the title of Patriarch...

     – 59.7%
  • Reformed
    Reformed Church in Romania
    The Reformed Church in Romania is the organization of the Calvinist church in Romania. The majority of its followers are of Hungarian ethnicity and Hungarian is the main church language...

     – 18.1%;
  • Catholic – 11.5% (Roman Catholic
    Roman Catholicism in Romania
    The Roman Catholic Church in Romania is a Latin Rite Christian church, part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Curia in Rome. Its administration is centered in Bucharest, and comprises two archdioceses and four other dioceses...

     – 9.2%; Greek Catholic
    Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic
    The Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic is an Eastern Catholic Church which is in full union with the Roman Catholic Church. It is ranked as a Major Archiepiscopal Church and uses the Byzantine liturgical rite in the Romanian language....

     – 2.3%)
  • Pentecostal – 5.7%;
  • Baptists
    Baptist Union of Romania
    The Baptist Union of Romania is an alliance of Baptist churches for cooperative ministry in Romania. Since independent churches have no legal standing in Romania, the Baptist Union also provides a mediatorial relationship between churches and government.The first modern-era Baptists in Romania...

     – 3.7%;
  • Adventist
    Adventist
    Adventism is a Christian movement which began in the 19th century, in the context of the Second Great Awakening revival in the United States. The name refers to belief in the imminent Second Coming of Jesus Christ. It was started by William Miller, whose followers became known as Millerites...

     – 0.3%;

Year County population
1948 536,323
1956 574,488
1966 586,460
1977 633,094
1992 638,863
2002 600,246

Geography

This county has a total area of 7,544 km². In the East side of the County there are the Apuseni Mountains
Apuseni Mountains
The Apuseni Mountains is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Carpathians, also called Occidentali in Romanian. Their name translates from Romanian as Mountains "of the sunset" i.e. "western". The highest peak is "Cucurbăta Mare" - 1849 metres, also called Bihor...

 with heights up to 1,800 m. The heights decrease westwards, passing through the hills an ending in the Romanian Western Plain – the eastern side of the Pannonian plain.

The county is mainly the Criş
Körös River
Körös is the name of a 195 km long river in eastern Hungary. It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Fehér-Körös and Fekete-Körös near Gyula. The Sebes-Körös flows into the Körös near Gyomaendrőd...

 hydrographic basine with the rivers Crişul Repede, Crişul Negru and Barcău
Barcau River (Cris)
The Barcău River or Bereteu River is a river which has its origin in Sălaj County, Romania. It has a length of 134 kilometers and a watershed area of 2,025 km²...

 the main rivers.

Neighbours

  • Sălaj County
    Salaj County
    Sălaj is a county of Romania, in the historical regions of Crișana and Transylvania, with the capital city at Zalău.-Geography:Sălaj county has a total area of ....

    , Cluj County
    Cluj County
    Cluj ; is a county of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Cluj-Napoca.-Demographics:In 2007, it had a population of 692,316 and a population density of 104/km².*Romanians – 80%*Hungarians – 17.5%*Roma – 2.5%-Geography:...

     and Alba County
    Alba County
    Alba is a county of Romania, in Transylvania, its capital city being Alba-Iulia with a population of 66,406.- Demographics :In 2002, it had a population of 382,747 and the population density was 61/km².* Romanians - 90.4%* Hungarians - 5.4%...

     in the East.
  • Hungary
    Hungary
    Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

     in the West – Hajdú-Bihar County
    Hajdú-Bihar
    Hajdú-Bihar is an administrative county in eastern Hungary, on the border with Romania. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok and Békés. The capital of Hajdú-Bihar county is Debrecen...

    .
  • Satu Mare County
    Satu Mare County
    Satu Mare County is a county of Romania. The capital city is Satu Mare. Besides Romanians , Satu Mare features a significant ethnic minority of Hungarians .-Demographics:...

     in the North.
  • Arad County
    Arad County
    Arad is an administrative division of Romania roughly translated into county in the western part of the country on the border with Hungary, mostly in the region of Crişana and few villages in Banat. The administrative center of the county lies in the city of Arad...

     in the South.

Economy

Bihor is one of the wealthiest counties in Romania, with a GDP per capita well above the national average. Recently, the economy has been driven by a number of construction projects. Bihor has the lowest unemployment rate in Romania and among the lowest in Europe, with only 2.4% unemployment, compared to Romania's average of 5.1%.

The predominant industries in the county are:
  • Textile industry.
  • Food and beverages industry.
  • Mechanical components industry.
  • Metallurgy.


In the west side of the county there are mines for extracting coal and bauxite
Bauxite
Bauxite is an aluminium ore and is the main source of aluminium. This form of rock consists mostly of the minerals gibbsite Al3, boehmite γ-AlO, and diaspore α-AlO, in a mixture with the two iron oxides goethite and hematite, the clay mineral kaolinite, and small amounts of anatase TiO2...

. Also crude oil is being extracted

Tourism

The main tourist attractions in the county are:
  • The city of Oradea
    Oradea
    Oradea is the capital city of Bihor County, in the Crișana region of north-western Romania. The city has a population of 204,477, according to the 2009 estimates. The wider Oradea metropolitan area has a total population of 245,832.-Geography:...

    .
  • The Apuseni Mountains
    Apuseni Mountains
    The Apuseni Mountains is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Carpathians, also called Occidentali in Romanian. Their name translates from Romanian as Mountains "of the sunset" i.e. "western". The highest peak is "Cucurbăta Mare" - 1849 metres, also called Bihor...

    :
    • The Stâna de Vale Resort and the Iada valley.
    • The Caves around Padiş and on the Sighiştel River Valley.
    • The Bear's Cave
      Pestera Ursilor
      Bear Cave , was discovered in 1975, by "Speodava", an amateur speleologist group, and is considered to be an interesting site-seeing location. The cave is located in the western Apuseni Mountains, on the outskirts of Chişcău Village, in Bihor County, Romania....

      .
  • Băile Felix
    Baile Felix
    Băile Felix is a thermal spa resort near the commune of Sânmartin in Bihor County, Transylvania, Romania. They are among the best known and most quality thermal spas in the country...

     Resort.

Administrative divisions

Bihor County has 4 municipalities, 6 towns and 91 communes.
  • Municipalities
    • Beiuş
      Beius
      Beiuș is a city in Bihor County, Romania near the Apuseni Mountains. The river Crișul Negru flows through Beiuș, and the city administers a single village, Delani.-Population:According to the 2002 Census, Beiuş has a population of 10,996 inhabitants....

    • Marghita
      Marghita
      Marghita is a city in Bihor County, Romania. It administers two villages, Cheţ and Ghenetea .-History:The name appears to be derived from the name "Margit" , Saint Margaret the patron of a local church. The first time it was used in a document was in 1216...

    • Oradea
      Oradea
      Oradea is the capital city of Bihor County, in the Crișana region of north-western Romania. The city has a population of 204,477, according to the 2009 estimates. The wider Oradea metropolitan area has a total population of 245,832.-Geography:...

       – capital city; 206,614 (as of 2002)
    • Salonta
      Salonta
      Salonta is a city in Bihor County, Transylvania, Romania, near the Hungarian border.-Population:According to the last Romanian census from 2002, the city has a population of 18,074, made up of Hungarians , Romanians , Roma , and others .In terms of religion, 51.12% are Reformed , 36.46% Romanian...

  • Towns
    • Aleşd
      Alesd
      Aleşd is a town in Bihor County, western Romania. It is located in the east of the county, near the border with Cluj County.-Geography:Aleşd is located on the main railway line between Oradea and Bucharest...

    • Nucet
      Nucet
      Nucet is a town in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania. Its name means "walnut trees" both in Romanian and Hungarian. It administers two villages, Băiţa and Băiţa-Plai.-Population:...

    • Săcueni
      Sacueni
      Săcueni is a town in Romania. It administers five villages: Cadea, Ciocaia, Cubulcut, Olosig and Sânnicolau de Munte.-Geography:It is located around 42 km north-east of Oradea, in the proximity of the Hungarian border in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania.-History:The first written...

    • Ştei
      Stei
      Ștei is a town in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania. Between 1958 and 1996, it was named Dr. Petru Groza, after the Romanian socialist leader who had died in 1958.-History:...

    • Valea lui Mihai
      Valea lui Mihai
      Valea lui Mihai is a town in Romania.-Geography:It is located around 66 km north-east of Oradea, 9 km from the Hungarian border in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania.-History:...

    • Vaşcău
      Vascau
      Vaşcău is a town in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania. It administers five villages: Câmp, Câmp-Moţi, Coleşti, Vărzarii de Jos and Vărzarii de Sus.-Population:According to the last census from 2002 there were 2,854 people living within the city....



  • Communes
    • Abram
      Abram, Bihor
      Abram is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,354 people. It is composed of eight villages: Abram, Cohani , Dijir , Iteu , Iteu Nou , Margine , Satu Barbă and Suiug ....

    • Abrămuţ
      Abramut
      Abrămuţ is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,923 people. It is composed of four villages: Abrămuţ, Crestur, Făncica and Petreu....

    • Aştileu
      Astileu
      Aştileu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania, close to the border with Hungary. It is composed of four villages: Aştileu, Călăţea, Chistag and Peştere....

    • Auşeu
      Auseu
      Auşeu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,939 people. It is composed of six villages: Auşeu, Cacuciu Vechi, Codrişoru, Gheghie, Groşi and Luncşoara....

    • Avram Iancu
      Avram Iancu, Bihor
      Avram Iancu is a commune in Bihor county, in the western part of Transylvania, Romania. The commune is composed of three villages: Ant , Avram Iancu and Tămaşda . The majority of the population in Avram Iancu village is Romanian...

    • Balc
      Balc, Bihor
      Balc is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Almaşu Mare, Almaşu Mic, Balc, Ghida and Săldăbagiu de Barcău....

    • Batăr
      Batar
      The Batar rocket launcher is a weapon developed by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Palestinian militant group Hamas during the Al-Aqsa intifada. The weapon was reportedly created and produced in clandestine workshops in the Gaza strip under the direction of Adnan al-Ghoul...

    • Biharia
      Biharia
      Biharia is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Biharia and Cauaceu . In 2002 it had 5,870 inhabitants, of whom 85.87% were Hungarians, 12.12% Romanians and 1.73% Roma.-History:...

    • Boianu Mare
      Boianu Mare
      Boianu Mare is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,385 people. It is composed of five villages: Boianu Mare, Corboaia, Huta, Păgaia and Rugea....

    • Borod
      Borod, Bihor
      Borod is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,022 people. It is composed of six villages: Borod, Borozel, Cetea, Corniţel, Şerani and Valea Mare de Criş....

    • Borş
      Bors, Bihor
      Borş is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It is composed of four villages: Borş, Santăul Mic , Santăul Mare and Sântion . In 2002, 92.7% of inhabitants were Hungarians, 6% Romanians and 0.9% Roma....

    • Bratca
    • Brusturi
      Brusturi, Bihor
      Brusturi is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,238 people. It is composed of eight villages: Brusturi, Cuieşd, Loranta, Orvişele, Păuleşti, Picleu, Ţigăneştii de Criş and Varasău....

    • Budureasa
      Budureasa
      Budureasa is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,671 people. It is composed of five villages: Budureasa, Burda, Saca, Sălişte de Beiuş and Teleac ....

    • Buduslău
      Buduslau
      Buduslău is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Albiş and Buduslău. In 2002, 94.5% of inhabitants were Hungarians, 3.9% Roma and 1.4% Romanians....

    • Bulz
      Bulz
      Bulz is a commune in Bihor County, Romania with a population of 2,321 people. It is composed of three villages: Bulz, Munteni and Remeţi....


    • Bunteşti
      Buntesti
      Bunteşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,615 people. It is composed of nine villages: Bunteşti, Brădet, Dumbrăvani, Ferice, Leleşti, Poienii de Jos, Poienii de Sus, Săud and Stânceşti....

    • Căbeşti
      Cabesti
      Căbeşti is a commune in Romania, Bihor County, around 13 kilometers north of the town of Beiuş.-Administration:The commune is composed of five villages: Căbeşti, Goila, Gurbeşti, Josani and Sohodol.-Josani:...

    • Câmpani
      Câmpani
      Câmpani is a commune in Romania, in the southern parts of Bihor County. Its earliest attested documentation dates to 1600. It is situated near the Apuseni Mountains, on the banks of Băiţa River...

    • Căpâlna
      Capâlna
      Căpâlna is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,943 people. It is composed of five villages: Căpâlna, Ginta, Rohani, Săldăbagiu Mic and Suplacu de Tinca.-References:...

    • Cărpinet
      Carpinet
      Cărpinet is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,174 people. It is composed of four villages: Călugări, Cărpinet, Izbuc and Leheceni....

    • Cefa
      Cefa
      Cefa is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 6,124 people. It is composed of three villages: Ateaş, Cefa and Inand. It also included five other villages until 2003, when they were split off to form Gepiu and Sânnicolau Român Communes....

    • Ceica
      Ceica
      Ceica is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,975 people. It is composed of seven villages: Bucium, Ceica, Ceişoara, Corbeşti, Cotiglet, Duşeşti and Inceşti....

    • Cetariu
      Cetariu
      Cetariu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,124 people. It is composed of four villages: Cetariu, Şişterea, Şuşturogi and Tăutelec. It also included three other villages until 2003, when they were split off to form Paleu Commune....

    • Cherechiu
      Cherechiu
      Cherechiu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,405 people. It is composed of three villages: Cherechiu, Cheşereu and Târguşor....

    • Chişlaz
      Chislaz
      Chişlaz is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,341 people. It is composed of seven villages: Chiraleu, Chişlaz, Hăuceşti, Mişca, Pocluşa de Barcău, Sărsig and Sânlazăr....

    • Ciuhoi
    • Ciumeghiu
      Ciumeghiu
      Ciumeghiu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,361 people. It is composed of three villages: Boiu, Ciumeghiu and Ghiorac....

    • Cociuba Mare
      Cociuba Mare
      Cociuba Mare is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,131 people. It is composed of four villages: Cărăsău, Cheşa, Cociuba Mare and Petid....

    • Copăcel
      Copacel
      Copăcel is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,394 people. It is composed of six villages: Bucuroaia , Chijic , Copăcel, Poiana Tăşad , Sărand and Surduc .-References:...

    • Criştioru de Jos
      Cristioru de Jos
      Criştioru de Jos is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,589 people. It is composed of five villages: Bâlc, Criştioru de Jos, Criştioru de Sus, Poiana and Sălişte de Vaşcău....


    • Curăţele
      Curatele
      Curăţele is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,721 people. It is composed of five villages: Beiuşele, Cresuia, Curăţele, Nimăieşti and Pociovelişte....

    • Curtuişeni
      Curtuiseni
      Curtuişeni is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,671 people. It is composed of two villages, Curtuişeni and Văşad....

    • Derna
    • Diosig
      Diosig
      Diosig is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 9653 people. It is composed of two villages, Diosig and Ianca ....

    • Dobreşti
      Dobresti, Bihor
      Dobreşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 5,500 people. It is composed of eight villages: Cornişeşti, Crânceşti, Dobreşti, Hidişel, Luncasprie, Răcaş, Topa de Jos and Topa de Sus.-References:...

    • Drăgăneşti
      Draganesti, Bihor
      Drăgăneşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,834 people. It is composed of ten villages: Belejeni, Drăgăneşti, Grădinari, Livada Beiuşului, Mizieş, Păcăleşti , Păntăşeşti, Sebiş, Talpe and Ţigăneştii de Beiuş.-References:...

    • Drăgeşti
      Dragesti
      Drăgeşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,487 people. It is composed of five villages: Dicăneşti, Drăgeşti, Stracoş, Tăşad and Topeşti.- References :...

    • Finiş
      Finis
      Finiş is a commune in Bihor County, Romania, two kilometers from the town of Beiuş. It is composed of four villages: Finiş, Fiziş , Ioaniş and Şuncuiş ....

    • Gepiu
      Gepiu
      Gepiu is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bicaci and Gepiu. These were part of Cefa Commune until 2003, when they were split off....

    • Girişu de Criş
      Girisu de Cris
      Girişu de Criş is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 5,102 people. It is composed of two villages, Girişu de Criş and Tărian....

    • Hidişelu de Sus
      Hidiselu de Sus
      Hidişelu de Sus is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,218 people. It is composed of five villages: Hidişelu de Jos, Hidişelu de Sus, Mierlău, Sântelec and Şumugiu....

    • Holod
      Holod, Bihor
      Holod is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,447 people. It is composed of eight villages: Dumbrava, Dumbrăviţa, Forosig, Hodiş, Holod, Lupoaia, Valea Mare de Codru and Vintere....

    • Husasău de Tinca
      Husasau de Tinca
      Husasău de Tinca is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,293 people. It is composed of five villages: Fonău , Husasău de Tinca, Miersig , Oşand and Sititelec ....

    • Ineu
      Ineu, Bihor
      Ineu is a commune in Bihor County, north-western Romania with a population of 4075 people. It is composed of three villages: Botean, Husasău de Criş and Ineu.-References:...

    • Lăzăreni
      Lazareni
      Lăzăreni is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,942 people. It is composed of eight villages: Bicăcel, Calea Mare, Cărăndeni, Cărănzel, Gepiş, Gruilung, Lăzăreni and Miheleu....


    • Lazuri de Beiuş
      Lazuri de Beius
      Lazuri de Beiuş is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,815 people. It is composed of four villages: Băleni, Cusuiuş, Hinchiriş and Lazuri de Beiuş....

    • Lugaşu de Jos
      Lugasu de Jos
      Lugaşu de Jos is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,209 people. It is composed of three villages: Lugaşu de Jos, Lugaşu de Sus and Urvind....

    • Lunca
      Lunca, Bihor
      Lunca is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,140 people. It is composed of six villages: Briheni, Hotărel, Lunca, Sârbeşti, Seghişte and Şuştiu....

    • Mădăras
      Madaras, Bihor
      Mădăras is a commune in Bihor County, Romania, 3 km away from Salonta, located nearby the Hungarian border - on the European road E671, and the Körös River canal. In 2002, it had 3,024 inhabitants. The commune Hungarian name means "fowler", the Romanian name derives from that as well...

    • Măgeşti
      Magesti
      Măgeşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,787 people. It is composed of seven villages: Butani, Cacuciu Nou, Dobricioneşti, Gălăşeni, Josani, Măgeşti and Ortiteag.-References:...

    • Nojorid
      Nojorid, Bihor
      Nojorid is a large commune located in Bihor County, western Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Apateu, Chişirid, Leş, Livada de Bihor, Nojorid, Păuşa and Şauaieu....

    • Olcea
      Olcea
      Olcea is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,871 people. It is composed of four villages: Călacea, Hodişel, Olcea and Ucuriş....

    • Oşorhei
      Osorhei
      Oşorhei is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 5,874 people. It is composed of five villages: Alparea, Cheriu, Felcheriu, Fughiu and Oşorhei.-References:...

    • Paleu
      Paleu
      Paleu is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Paleu, Săldăbagiu de Munte and Uileacu de Munte. These were part of Cetariu Commune until 2003, when they were split off....

    • Pietroasa
      Pietroasa, Bihor
      Pietroasa is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,341 people. It is composed of seven villages: Chişcău , Cociuba Mică, Giuleşti, Gurani, Măgura, Moţeşti and Pietroasa....

    • Pocola
      Pocola, Bihor
      Pocola is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,625 people. It is composed of five villages: Feneriş, Petrani, Pocola, Poietari and Sânmartin de Beiuş....

    • Pomezeu
      Pomezeu
      Pomezeu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,266 people. It is composed of eight villages: Câmpani de Pomezeu, Coşdeni, Hidiş, Lacu Sărat, Pomezeu, Sitani, Spinuş de Pomezeu and Vălani de Pomezeu....

    • Popeşti
      Popesti, Bihor
      Popeşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 8,547 people. It is composed of seven villages: Bistra, Budoi, Cuzap, Popeşti, Varviz, Vărzari and Voivozi....

    • Răbăgani
      Rabagani
      Răbăgani is a commune in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Albeşti, Brăteşti, Răbăgani, Sălişte de Pomezeu, Săucani and Vărăşeni. It is located about 50 km south of Oradea. It was mosly Hungarian until 1955, when it became equally split 50/50 with the Romanian community....

    • Remetea
      Remetea, Bihor
      Remetea is a commune in Bihor County, west of Romania. It is composed of five villages: Drăgoteni, Meziad, Petreasa, Remetea and Şoimuş.-Population:The commune has a population of 3513 inhabitants.According to the 2002 census the population structure is:...


    • Rieni
      Rieni
      Rieni is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,084 people. It is composed of six villages: Cucuceni, Ghighişeni, Petrileni, Rieni, Sudrigiu and Valea de Jos....

    • Roşia
      Rosia, Bihor
      Roşia is a large commune in Romania, Bihor County, around 21 kilometers north from the town of Beiuş. It is composed of two villages, Lazuri and Roşia.-General information:Roşia has a large surface area and it lies at the edge of the Apuseni Mountains....

    • Roşiori
      Rosiori, Bihor
      Roşiori is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Mihai Bravu, Roşiori and Vaida.-References:...

    • Sâmbăta
      Sâmbata
      Sâmbăta is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,619 people. It is composed of six villages: Copăceni, Ogeşti, Rogoz, Rotăreşti, Sâmbăta and Zăvoiu....

    • Sânnicolau Român
      Sânnicolau Român
      Sânnicolau Român is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Berechiu, Roit and Sânnicolau Român. These were part of Cefa Commune until 2003, when they were split off.-References:...

    • Sânmartin
      Sânmartin, Bihor
      Sânmartin is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 8,854 people. It is the site of two spas, Băile 1 Mai and Băile Felix.-Villages:The commune is composed of six villages: Betfia, Cihei, Cordău, Haieu, Rontău and Sânmartin....

    • Sântandrei
      Sântandrei
      Sântandrei is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Palota and Sântandrei.-References:...

    • Sârbi
      Sârbi
      Sârbi is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,904 people. It is composed of seven villages: Almaşu Mic, Burzuc, Chioag, Fegernic, Fegernicu Nou, Sarcău and Sârbi....

    • Săcădat
      Sacadat
      Săcădat is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,857 people. It is composed of three villages: Borşa, Săbolciu and Săcădat.-References:...

    • Sălacea
      Salacea
      Sălacea is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,096 people. It is composed of two villages, Otomani and Sălacea...

    • Sălard
      Salard
      Sălard is a commune in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Hodoş, Sălard and Sântimreu....

    • Spinuş
      Spinus
      Spinuş is one of the smallest communes in Bihor county, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Ciuleşti , Gurbeşti , Nădar , Sălişte and Spinuş....

    • Suplacu de Barcău
      Suplacu de Barcau
      Suplacu de Barcău is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,590. It is composed of six villages: Borumlaca, Dolea, Foglaş, Suplacu de Barcău, Valea Cerului and Vâlcelele.-See also:* Suplacu de Barcău Viaduct...

    • Şimian
      Simian, Bihor
      Șimian is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,924 people. It is composed of three villages: Șilindru, Șimian and Voivozi....

    • Şinteu
      Sinteu
      Şinteu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,287 people. It is composed of four villages: Huta Voivozi , Socet , Şinteu and Valea Târnei . 98.2% of the inhabitants are Slovaks, and 98.6% of them are Roman Catholic....


    • Şoimi
      Soimi
      Şoimi is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,912 people. It is composed of eight villages: Borz, Codru, Dumbrăviţa de Codru, Pocluşa de Beiuş, Sânnicolau de Beiuş, Şoimi, Ursad and Urviş de Beiuş....

    • Şuncuiuş
      Suncuius
      Șuncuiuș is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It has a population of 3,499 people and is composed of four villages: Bălnaca, Bălnaca-Groși, Șuncuiuș and Zece Hotare....

    • Tămăşeu
      Tamaseu
      Tămăşeu is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Niuved, Parhida, Satu Nou and Tămăşeu....

    • Tărcaia
      Tarcaia
      Tărcaia is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,076 people. It is composed of four villages: Mierag, Tărcaia, Tărcăiţa and Totoreni.-Geography:...

    • Tarcea
      Tarcea
      Tarcea is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Adoni , Galoşpetreu and Tarcea. At the 2002 census, it had 2706 inhabitants, of whom 77% were Hungarians, 16.8% Romanians and 6.1% Roma. 51.7% were Reformed, 20% Roman Catholic, 12.6% Romanian Orthodox, 9.2%...

    • Tăuteu
      Tauteu
      Tăuteu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,319 people. It is composed of five villages: Bogei, Chiribiş, Ciutelec, Poiana and Tăuteu....

    • Tileagd
      Tileagd
      Tileagd is a large commune located in Bihor County, western Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bălaia, Călătani, Poşoloaca, Tileagd, Tilecuş and Uileacu de Criş.-Geography:...

    • Tinca
      Tinca
      Tinca is a commune in the south-central part of Bihor County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Belfir, Gurbediu, Girişu Negru, Râpa and Tinca.-Tourism:It is known locally for its magnesium and calcium-rich mineral water springs....

    • Toboliu
      Toboliu
      Toboliu is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. Established in 2007 when it was split from Girişu de Criş Commune, it is composed of two villages, Cheresig and Toboliu....

    • Tulca
      Tulca
      Tulca is a commune in Bihor county, in the Western Plains of Romania. It is located 12 kilometers from the city of Salonta and is composed of two villages, Căuaşd and Tulca. Most of the population is Romanian, but there are small minorities of Hungarians and Roma....

    • Ţeţchea
      Tetchea
      Ţeţchea is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,063 people. It is composed of four villages: Hotar, Subpiatră, Telechiu and Ţeţchea....

    • Uileacu de Beiuş
      Uileacu de Beius
      Uileacu de Beiuş is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,404 people. It is composed of four villages: Forău , Prisaca , Vălanii de Beiuş and Uileacu de Beiuş....

    • Vadu Crişului
      Vadu Crisului
      Vadu Crişului is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,248 people. It is composed of four villages: Birtin, Topa de Criş, Tomnatic and Vadu Crişului....

    • Vârciorog
      Vârciorog
      Vârciorog is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,283 people. It is composed of four villages: Fâşca, Surducel, Şerghiş and Vârciorog....

    • Viişoara
      Viisoara, Bihor
      Viişoara is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,326 people. It is composed of four villages: Izvoarele, Pădureni, Reghea and Viişoara.-References:...

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