Bihor County
Encyclopedia
Bihor is a county (judeţ
) of Romania
, in Crişana
, with capital city at Oradea
. Together with Hajdú-Bihar County in Hungary it constitutes the Biharia Euroregion
.
with heights up to 1,800 m. The heights decrease westwards, passing through the hills an ending in the Romanian Western Plain – the eastern side of the Pannonian plain.
The county is mainly the Criş
hydrographic basine with the rivers Crişul Repede, Crişul Negru and Barcău
the main rivers.
The predominant industries in the county are:
In the west side of the county there are mines for extracting coal and bauxite
. Also crude oil is being extracted
Judet
A județ is an administrative division in Romania, and was also used for some time in Moldova, before that country switched to raions.Județ translates into English as jurisdiction, but is commonly mistranslated as county .The territory of Romania is divided for administrative purposes into 41...
) of Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
, in Crişana
Crisana
Crișana is a geographical and historical region divided today between Romania and Hungary, named after the Criș River and its three tributaries: the Crișul Alb, Crișul Negru and Crișul Repede....
, with capital city at Oradea
Oradea
Oradea is the capital city of Bihor County, in the Crișana region of north-western Romania. The city has a population of 204,477, according to the 2009 estimates. The wider Oradea metropolitan area has a total population of 245,832.-Geography:...
. Together with Hajdú-Bihar County in Hungary it constitutes the Biharia Euroregion
Biharia Euroregion
Biharia euroregion is an euroregion located in Romania and Hungary.-Administration:*Biharia euroregion is composed of:**Bihor County in **Hajdú-Bihar County in *The administrative center is Oradea which is the largest city of the euroregion....
.
Demographics
In 2002, Bihor had a population of 600,246 and the population density was 79.56/km². 48.6% of its population lives in urban areas, lower than the Romanian average.- RomaniansRomaniansThe Romanians are an ethnic group native to Romania, who speak Romanian; they are the majority inhabitants of Romania....
– 67.38% - Hungarians – 25.96%
- Roma – 5.01%
- SlovaksSlovaksThe Slovaks, Slovak people, or Slovakians are a West Slavic people that primarily inhabit Slovakia and speak the Slovak language, which is closely related to the Czech language.Most Slovaks today live within the borders of the independent Slovakia...
– 1.22% - GermansEthnic GermanEthnic Germans historically also ), also collectively referred to as the German diaspora, refers to people who are of German ethnicity. Many are not born in Europe or in the modern-day state of Germany or hold German citizenship...
– 0.19%
By religion
99.4% of the county's population are Christian and of these:- Romanian OrthodoxRomanian Orthodox ChurchThe Romanian Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church. It is in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox churches, and is ranked seventh in order of precedence. The Primate of the church has the title of Patriarch...
– 59.7% - ReformedReformed Church in RomaniaThe Reformed Church in Romania is the organization of the Calvinist church in Romania. The majority of its followers are of Hungarian ethnicity and Hungarian is the main church language...
– 18.1%; - Catholic – 11.5% (Roman CatholicRoman Catholicism in RomaniaThe Roman Catholic Church in Romania is a Latin Rite Christian church, part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Curia in Rome. Its administration is centered in Bucharest, and comprises two archdioceses and four other dioceses...
– 9.2%; Greek CatholicRomanian Church United with Rome, Greek-CatholicThe Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic is an Eastern Catholic Church which is in full union with the Roman Catholic Church. It is ranked as a Major Archiepiscopal Church and uses the Byzantine liturgical rite in the Romanian language....
– 2.3%) - Pentecostal – 5.7%;
- BaptistsBaptist Union of RomaniaThe Baptist Union of Romania is an alliance of Baptist churches for cooperative ministry in Romania. Since independent churches have no legal standing in Romania, the Baptist Union also provides a mediatorial relationship between churches and government.The first modern-era Baptists in Romania...
– 3.7%; - AdventistAdventistAdventism is a Christian movement which began in the 19th century, in the context of the Second Great Awakening revival in the United States. The name refers to belief in the imminent Second Coming of Jesus Christ. It was started by William Miller, whose followers became known as Millerites...
– 0.3%;
Year | County population |
---|---|
1948 | 536,323 |
1956 | 574,488 |
1966 | 586,460 |
1977 | 633,094 |
1992 | 638,863 |
2002 | 600,246 |
Geography
This county has a total area of 7,544 km². In the East side of the County there are the Apuseni MountainsApuseni Mountains
The Apuseni Mountains is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Carpathians, also called Occidentali in Romanian. Their name translates from Romanian as Mountains "of the sunset" i.e. "western". The highest peak is "Cucurbăta Mare" - 1849 metres, also called Bihor...
with heights up to 1,800 m. The heights decrease westwards, passing through the hills an ending in the Romanian Western Plain – the eastern side of the Pannonian plain.
The county is mainly the Criş
Körös River
Körös is the name of a 195 km long river in eastern Hungary. It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Fehér-Körös and Fekete-Körös near Gyula. The Sebes-Körös flows into the Körös near Gyomaendrőd...
hydrographic basine with the rivers Crişul Repede, Crişul Negru and Barcău
Barcau River (Cris)
The Barcău River or Bereteu River is a river which has its origin in Sălaj County, Romania. It has a length of 134 kilometers and a watershed area of 2,025 km²...
the main rivers.
Neighbours
- Sălaj CountySalaj CountySălaj is a county of Romania, in the historical regions of Crișana and Transylvania, with the capital city at Zalău.-Geography:Sălaj county has a total area of ....
, Cluj CountyCluj CountyCluj ; is a county of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Cluj-Napoca.-Demographics:In 2007, it had a population of 692,316 and a population density of 104/km².*Romanians – 80%*Hungarians – 17.5%*Roma – 2.5%-Geography:...
and Alba CountyAlba CountyAlba is a county of Romania, in Transylvania, its capital city being Alba-Iulia with a population of 66,406.- Demographics :In 2002, it had a population of 382,747 and the population density was 61/km².* Romanians - 90.4%* Hungarians - 5.4%...
in the East. - HungaryHungaryHungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...
in the West – Hajdú-Bihar CountyHajdú-BiharHajdú-Bihar is an administrative county in eastern Hungary, on the border with Romania. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok and Békés. The capital of Hajdú-Bihar county is Debrecen...
. - Satu Mare CountySatu Mare CountySatu Mare County is a county of Romania. The capital city is Satu Mare. Besides Romanians , Satu Mare features a significant ethnic minority of Hungarians .-Demographics:...
in the North. - Arad CountyArad CountyArad is an administrative division of Romania roughly translated into county in the western part of the country on the border with Hungary, mostly in the region of Crişana and few villages in Banat. The administrative center of the county lies in the city of Arad...
in the South.
Economy
Bihor is one of the wealthiest counties in Romania, with a GDP per capita well above the national average. Recently, the economy has been driven by a number of construction projects. Bihor has the lowest unemployment rate in Romania and among the lowest in Europe, with only 2.4% unemployment, compared to Romania's average of 5.1%.The predominant industries in the county are:
- Textile industry.
- Food and beverages industry.
- Mechanical components industry.
- Metallurgy.
In the west side of the county there are mines for extracting coal and bauxite
Bauxite
Bauxite is an aluminium ore and is the main source of aluminium. This form of rock consists mostly of the minerals gibbsite Al3, boehmite γ-AlO, and diaspore α-AlO, in a mixture with the two iron oxides goethite and hematite, the clay mineral kaolinite, and small amounts of anatase TiO2...
. Also crude oil is being extracted
Tourism
The main tourist attractions in the county are:- The city of OradeaOradeaOradea is the capital city of Bihor County, in the Crișana region of north-western Romania. The city has a population of 204,477, according to the 2009 estimates. The wider Oradea metropolitan area has a total population of 245,832.-Geography:...
. - The Apuseni MountainsApuseni MountainsThe Apuseni Mountains is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Carpathians, also called Occidentali in Romanian. Their name translates from Romanian as Mountains "of the sunset" i.e. "western". The highest peak is "Cucurbăta Mare" - 1849 metres, also called Bihor...
:- The Stâna de Vale Resort and the Iada valley.
- The Caves around Padiş and on the Sighiştel River Valley.
- The Bear's CavePestera UrsilorBear Cave , was discovered in 1975, by "Speodava", an amateur speleologist group, and is considered to be an interesting site-seeing location. The cave is located in the western Apuseni Mountains, on the outskirts of Chişcău Village, in Bihor County, Romania....
.
- Băile FelixBaile FelixBăile Felix is a thermal spa resort near the commune of Sânmartin in Bihor County, Transylvania, Romania. They are among the best known and most quality thermal spas in the country...
Resort.
Administrative divisions
Bihor County has 4 municipalities, 6 towns and 91 communes.- Municipalities
- BeiuşBeiusBeiuș is a city in Bihor County, Romania near the Apuseni Mountains. The river Crișul Negru flows through Beiuș, and the city administers a single village, Delani.-Population:According to the 2002 Census, Beiuş has a population of 10,996 inhabitants....
- MarghitaMarghitaMarghita is a city in Bihor County, Romania. It administers two villages, Cheţ and Ghenetea .-History:The name appears to be derived from the name "Margit" , Saint Margaret the patron of a local church. The first time it was used in a document was in 1216...
- OradeaOradeaOradea is the capital city of Bihor County, in the Crișana region of north-western Romania. The city has a population of 204,477, according to the 2009 estimates. The wider Oradea metropolitan area has a total population of 245,832.-Geography:...
– capital city; 206,614 (as of 2002) - SalontaSalontaSalonta is a city in Bihor County, Transylvania, Romania, near the Hungarian border.-Population:According to the last Romanian census from 2002, the city has a population of 18,074, made up of Hungarians , Romanians , Roma , and others .In terms of religion, 51.12% are Reformed , 36.46% Romanian...
- Beiuş
- Towns
- AleşdAlesdAleşd is a town in Bihor County, western Romania. It is located in the east of the county, near the border with Cluj County.-Geography:Aleşd is located on the main railway line between Oradea and Bucharest...
- NucetNucetNucet is a town in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania. Its name means "walnut trees" both in Romanian and Hungarian. It administers two villages, Băiţa and Băiţa-Plai.-Population:...
- SăcueniSacueniSăcueni is a town in Romania. It administers five villages: Cadea, Ciocaia, Cubulcut, Olosig and Sânnicolau de Munte.-Geography:It is located around 42 km north-east of Oradea, in the proximity of the Hungarian border in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania.-History:The first written...
- ŞteiSteiȘtei is a town in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania. Between 1958 and 1996, it was named Dr. Petru Groza, after the Romanian socialist leader who had died in 1958.-History:...
- Valea lui MihaiValea lui MihaiValea lui Mihai is a town in Romania.-Geography:It is located around 66 km north-east of Oradea, 9 km from the Hungarian border in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania.-History:...
- VaşcăuVascauVaşcău is a town in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania. It administers five villages: Câmp, Câmp-Moţi, Coleşti, Vărzarii de Jos and Vărzarii de Sus.-Population:According to the last census from 2002 there were 2,854 people living within the city....
- Aleşd
- Communes
- AbramAbram, BihorAbram is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,354 people. It is composed of eight villages: Abram, Cohani , Dijir , Iteu , Iteu Nou , Margine , Satu Barbă and Suiug ....
- AbrămuţAbramutAbrămuţ is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,923 people. It is composed of four villages: Abrămuţ, Crestur, Făncica and Petreu....
- AştileuAstileuAştileu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania, close to the border with Hungary. It is composed of four villages: Aştileu, Călăţea, Chistag and Peştere....
- AuşeuAuseuAuşeu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,939 people. It is composed of six villages: Auşeu, Cacuciu Vechi, Codrişoru, Gheghie, Groşi and Luncşoara....
- Avram IancuAvram Iancu, BihorAvram Iancu is a commune in Bihor county, in the western part of Transylvania, Romania. The commune is composed of three villages: Ant , Avram Iancu and Tămaşda . The majority of the population in Avram Iancu village is Romanian...
- BalcBalc, BihorBalc is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Almaşu Mare, Almaşu Mic, Balc, Ghida and Săldăbagiu de Barcău....
- BatărBatarThe Batar rocket launcher is a weapon developed by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Palestinian militant group Hamas during the Al-Aqsa intifada. The weapon was reportedly created and produced in clandestine workshops in the Gaza strip under the direction of Adnan al-Ghoul...
- BihariaBihariaBiharia is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Biharia and Cauaceu . In 2002 it had 5,870 inhabitants, of whom 85.87% were Hungarians, 12.12% Romanians and 1.73% Roma.-History:...
- Boianu MareBoianu MareBoianu Mare is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,385 people. It is composed of five villages: Boianu Mare, Corboaia, Huta, Păgaia and Rugea....
- BorodBorod, BihorBorod is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,022 people. It is composed of six villages: Borod, Borozel, Cetea, Corniţel, Şerani and Valea Mare de Criş....
- BorşBors, BihorBorş is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It is composed of four villages: Borş, Santăul Mic , Santăul Mare and Sântion . In 2002, 92.7% of inhabitants were Hungarians, 6% Romanians and 0.9% Roma....
- Bratca
- BrusturiBrusturi, BihorBrusturi is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,238 people. It is composed of eight villages: Brusturi, Cuieşd, Loranta, Orvişele, Păuleşti, Picleu, Ţigăneştii de Criş and Varasău....
- BudureasaBudureasaBudureasa is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,671 people. It is composed of five villages: Budureasa, Burda, Saca, Sălişte de Beiuş and Teleac ....
- BuduslăuBuduslauBuduslău is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Albiş and Buduslău. In 2002, 94.5% of inhabitants were Hungarians, 3.9% Roma and 1.4% Romanians....
- BulzBulzBulz is a commune in Bihor County, Romania with a population of 2,321 people. It is composed of three villages: Bulz, Munteni and Remeţi....
- Abram
-
- BunteştiBuntestiBunteşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,615 people. It is composed of nine villages: Bunteşti, Brădet, Dumbrăvani, Ferice, Leleşti, Poienii de Jos, Poienii de Sus, Săud and Stânceşti....
- CăbeştiCabestiCăbeşti is a commune in Romania, Bihor County, around 13 kilometers north of the town of Beiuş.-Administration:The commune is composed of five villages: Căbeşti, Goila, Gurbeşti, Josani and Sohodol.-Josani:...
- CâmpaniCâmpaniCâmpani is a commune in Romania, in the southern parts of Bihor County. Its earliest attested documentation dates to 1600. It is situated near the Apuseni Mountains, on the banks of Băiţa River...
- CăpâlnaCapâlnaCăpâlna is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,943 people. It is composed of five villages: Căpâlna, Ginta, Rohani, Săldăbagiu Mic and Suplacu de Tinca.-References:...
- CărpinetCarpinetCărpinet is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,174 people. It is composed of four villages: Călugări, Cărpinet, Izbuc and Leheceni....
- CefaCefaCefa is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 6,124 people. It is composed of three villages: Ateaş, Cefa and Inand. It also included five other villages until 2003, when they were split off to form Gepiu and Sânnicolau Român Communes....
- CeicaCeicaCeica is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,975 people. It is composed of seven villages: Bucium, Ceica, Ceişoara, Corbeşti, Cotiglet, Duşeşti and Inceşti....
- CetariuCetariuCetariu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,124 people. It is composed of four villages: Cetariu, Şişterea, Şuşturogi and Tăutelec. It also included three other villages until 2003, when they were split off to form Paleu Commune....
- CherechiuCherechiuCherechiu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,405 people. It is composed of three villages: Cherechiu, Cheşereu and Târguşor....
- ChişlazChislazChişlaz is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,341 people. It is composed of seven villages: Chiraleu, Chişlaz, Hăuceşti, Mişca, Pocluşa de Barcău, Sărsig and Sânlazăr....
- Ciuhoi
- CiumeghiuCiumeghiuCiumeghiu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,361 people. It is composed of three villages: Boiu, Ciumeghiu and Ghiorac....
- Cociuba MareCociuba MareCociuba Mare is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,131 people. It is composed of four villages: Cărăsău, Cheşa, Cociuba Mare and Petid....
- CopăcelCopacelCopăcel is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,394 people. It is composed of six villages: Bucuroaia , Chijic , Copăcel, Poiana Tăşad , Sărand and Surduc .-References:...
- Criştioru de JosCristioru de JosCriştioru de Jos is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,589 people. It is composed of five villages: Bâlc, Criştioru de Jos, Criştioru de Sus, Poiana and Sălişte de Vaşcău....
- Bunteşti
-
- CurăţeleCurateleCurăţele is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,721 people. It is composed of five villages: Beiuşele, Cresuia, Curăţele, Nimăieşti and Pociovelişte....
- CurtuişeniCurtuiseniCurtuişeni is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,671 people. It is composed of two villages, Curtuişeni and Văşad....
- Derna
- DiosigDiosigDiosig is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 9653 people. It is composed of two villages, Diosig and Ianca ....
- DobreştiDobresti, BihorDobreşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 5,500 people. It is composed of eight villages: Cornişeşti, Crânceşti, Dobreşti, Hidişel, Luncasprie, Răcaş, Topa de Jos and Topa de Sus.-References:...
- DrăgăneştiDraganesti, BihorDrăgăneşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,834 people. It is composed of ten villages: Belejeni, Drăgăneşti, Grădinari, Livada Beiuşului, Mizieş, Păcăleşti , Păntăşeşti, Sebiş, Talpe and Ţigăneştii de Beiuş.-References:...
- DrăgeştiDragestiDrăgeşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,487 people. It is composed of five villages: Dicăneşti, Drăgeşti, Stracoş, Tăşad and Topeşti.- References :...
- FinişFinisFiniş is a commune in Bihor County, Romania, two kilometers from the town of Beiuş. It is composed of four villages: Finiş, Fiziş , Ioaniş and Şuncuiş ....
- GepiuGepiuGepiu is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bicaci and Gepiu. These were part of Cefa Commune until 2003, when they were split off....
- Girişu de CrişGirisu de CrisGirişu de Criş is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 5,102 people. It is composed of two villages, Girişu de Criş and Tărian....
- Hidişelu de SusHidiselu de SusHidişelu de Sus is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,218 people. It is composed of five villages: Hidişelu de Jos, Hidişelu de Sus, Mierlău, Sântelec and Şumugiu....
- HolodHolod, BihorHolod is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,447 people. It is composed of eight villages: Dumbrava, Dumbrăviţa, Forosig, Hodiş, Holod, Lupoaia, Valea Mare de Codru and Vintere....
- Husasău de TincaHusasau de TincaHusasău de Tinca is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,293 people. It is composed of five villages: Fonău , Husasău de Tinca, Miersig , Oşand and Sititelec ....
- IneuIneu, BihorIneu is a commune in Bihor County, north-western Romania with a population of 4075 people. It is composed of three villages: Botean, Husasău de Criş and Ineu.-References:...
- LăzăreniLazareniLăzăreni is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,942 people. It is composed of eight villages: Bicăcel, Calea Mare, Cărăndeni, Cărănzel, Gepiş, Gruilung, Lăzăreni and Miheleu....
- Curăţele
-
- Lazuri de BeiuşLazuri de BeiusLazuri de Beiuş is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,815 people. It is composed of four villages: Băleni, Cusuiuş, Hinchiriş and Lazuri de Beiuş....
- Lugaşu de JosLugasu de JosLugaşu de Jos is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,209 people. It is composed of three villages: Lugaşu de Jos, Lugaşu de Sus and Urvind....
- LuncaLunca, BihorLunca is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,140 people. It is composed of six villages: Briheni, Hotărel, Lunca, Sârbeşti, Seghişte and Şuştiu....
- MădărasMadaras, BihorMădăras is a commune in Bihor County, Romania, 3 km away from Salonta, located nearby the Hungarian border - on the European road E671, and the Körös River canal. In 2002, it had 3,024 inhabitants. The commune Hungarian name means "fowler", the Romanian name derives from that as well...
- MăgeştiMagestiMăgeşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,787 people. It is composed of seven villages: Butani, Cacuciu Nou, Dobricioneşti, Gălăşeni, Josani, Măgeşti and Ortiteag.-References:...
- NojoridNojorid, BihorNojorid is a large commune located in Bihor County, western Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Apateu, Chişirid, Leş, Livada de Bihor, Nojorid, Păuşa and Şauaieu....
- OlceaOlceaOlcea is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,871 people. It is composed of four villages: Călacea, Hodişel, Olcea and Ucuriş....
- OşorheiOsorheiOşorhei is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 5,874 people. It is composed of five villages: Alparea, Cheriu, Felcheriu, Fughiu and Oşorhei.-References:...
- PaleuPaleuPaleu is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Paleu, Săldăbagiu de Munte and Uileacu de Munte. These were part of Cetariu Commune until 2003, when they were split off....
- PietroasaPietroasa, BihorPietroasa is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,341 people. It is composed of seven villages: Chişcău , Cociuba Mică, Giuleşti, Gurani, Măgura, Moţeşti and Pietroasa....
- PocolaPocola, BihorPocola is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,625 people. It is composed of five villages: Feneriş, Petrani, Pocola, Poietari and Sânmartin de Beiuş....
- PomezeuPomezeuPomezeu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,266 people. It is composed of eight villages: Câmpani de Pomezeu, Coşdeni, Hidiş, Lacu Sărat, Pomezeu, Sitani, Spinuş de Pomezeu and Vălani de Pomezeu....
- PopeştiPopesti, BihorPopeşti is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 8,547 people. It is composed of seven villages: Bistra, Budoi, Cuzap, Popeşti, Varviz, Vărzari and Voivozi....
- RăbăganiRabaganiRăbăgani is a commune in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Albeşti, Brăteşti, Răbăgani, Sălişte de Pomezeu, Săucani and Vărăşeni. It is located about 50 km south of Oradea. It was mosly Hungarian until 1955, when it became equally split 50/50 with the Romanian community....
- RemeteaRemetea, BihorRemetea is a commune in Bihor County, west of Romania. It is composed of five villages: Drăgoteni, Meziad, Petreasa, Remetea and Şoimuş.-Population:The commune has a population of 3513 inhabitants.According to the 2002 census the population structure is:...
- Lazuri de Beiuş
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- RieniRieniRieni is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,084 people. It is composed of six villages: Cucuceni, Ghighişeni, Petrileni, Rieni, Sudrigiu and Valea de Jos....
- RoşiaRosia, BihorRoşia is a large commune in Romania, Bihor County, around 21 kilometers north from the town of Beiuş. It is composed of two villages, Lazuri and Roşia.-General information:Roşia has a large surface area and it lies at the edge of the Apuseni Mountains....
- RoşioriRosiori, BihorRoşiori is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Mihai Bravu, Roşiori and Vaida.-References:...
- SâmbătaSâmbataSâmbăta is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,619 people. It is composed of six villages: Copăceni, Ogeşti, Rogoz, Rotăreşti, Sâmbăta and Zăvoiu....
- Sânnicolau RomânSânnicolau RomânSânnicolau Român is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Berechiu, Roit and Sânnicolau Român. These were part of Cefa Commune until 2003, when they were split off.-References:...
- SânmartinSânmartin, BihorSânmartin is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 8,854 people. It is the site of two spas, Băile 1 Mai and Băile Felix.-Villages:The commune is composed of six villages: Betfia, Cihei, Cordău, Haieu, Rontău and Sânmartin....
- SântandreiSântandreiSântandrei is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Palota and Sântandrei.-References:...
- SârbiSârbiSârbi is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,904 people. It is composed of seven villages: Almaşu Mic, Burzuc, Chioag, Fegernic, Fegernicu Nou, Sarcău and Sârbi....
- SăcădatSacadatSăcădat is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,857 people. It is composed of three villages: Borşa, Săbolciu and Săcădat.-References:...
- SălaceaSalaceaSălacea is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,096 people. It is composed of two villages, Otomani and Sălacea...
- SălardSalardSălard is a commune in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Hodoş, Sălard and Sântimreu....
- SpinuşSpinusSpinuş is one of the smallest communes in Bihor county, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Ciuleşti , Gurbeşti , Nădar , Sălişte and Spinuş....
- Suplacu de BarcăuSuplacu de BarcauSuplacu de Barcău is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,590. It is composed of six villages: Borumlaca, Dolea, Foglaş, Suplacu de Barcău, Valea Cerului and Vâlcelele.-See also:* Suplacu de Barcău Viaduct...
- ŞimianSimian, BihorȘimian is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,924 people. It is composed of three villages: Șilindru, Șimian and Voivozi....
- ŞinteuSinteuŞinteu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,287 people. It is composed of four villages: Huta Voivozi , Socet , Şinteu and Valea Târnei . 98.2% of the inhabitants are Slovaks, and 98.6% of them are Roman Catholic....
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- ŞoimiSoimiŞoimi is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,912 people. It is composed of eight villages: Borz, Codru, Dumbrăviţa de Codru, Pocluşa de Beiuş, Sânnicolau de Beiuş, Şoimi, Ursad and Urviş de Beiuş....
- ŞuncuiuşSuncuiusȘuncuiuș is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania. It has a population of 3,499 people and is composed of four villages: Bălnaca, Bălnaca-Groși, Șuncuiuș and Zece Hotare....
- TămăşeuTamaseuTămăşeu is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Niuved, Parhida, Satu Nou and Tămăşeu....
- TărcaiaTarcaiaTărcaia is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,076 people. It is composed of four villages: Mierag, Tărcaia, Tărcăiţa and Totoreni.-Geography:...
- TarceaTarceaTarcea is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Adoni , Galoşpetreu and Tarcea. At the 2002 census, it had 2706 inhabitants, of whom 77% were Hungarians, 16.8% Romanians and 6.1% Roma. 51.7% were Reformed, 20% Roman Catholic, 12.6% Romanian Orthodox, 9.2%...
- TăuteuTauteuTăuteu is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 4,319 people. It is composed of five villages: Bogei, Chiribiş, Ciutelec, Poiana and Tăuteu....
- TileagdTileagdTileagd is a large commune located in Bihor County, western Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bălaia, Călătani, Poşoloaca, Tileagd, Tilecuş and Uileacu de Criş.-Geography:...
- TincaTincaTinca is a commune in the south-central part of Bihor County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Belfir, Gurbediu, Girişu Negru, Râpa and Tinca.-Tourism:It is known locally for its magnesium and calcium-rich mineral water springs....
- ToboliuToboliuToboliu is a commune located in Bihor County, Romania. Established in 2007 when it was split from Girişu de Criş Commune, it is composed of two villages, Cheresig and Toboliu....
- TulcaTulcaTulca is a commune in Bihor county, in the Western Plains of Romania. It is located 12 kilometers from the city of Salonta and is composed of two villages, Căuaşd and Tulca. Most of the population is Romanian, but there are small minorities of Hungarians and Roma....
- ŢeţcheaTetcheaŢeţchea is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,063 people. It is composed of four villages: Hotar, Subpiatră, Telechiu and Ţeţchea....
- Uileacu de BeiuşUileacu de BeiusUileacu de Beiuş is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,404 people. It is composed of four villages: Forău , Prisaca , Vălanii de Beiuş and Uileacu de Beiuş....
- Vadu CrişuluiVadu CrisuluiVadu Crişului is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 3,248 people. It is composed of four villages: Birtin, Topa de Criş, Tomnatic and Vadu Crişului....
- VârciorogVârciorogVârciorog is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 2,283 people. It is composed of four villages: Fâşca, Surducel, Şerghiş and Vârciorog....
- ViişoaraViisoara, BihorViişoara is a commune in Bihor County, northwestern Romania with a population of 1,326 people. It is composed of four villages: Izvoarele, Pădureni, Reghea and Viişoara.-References:...
- Şoimi