Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar
Encyclopedia
Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar (1883 - 1964) was a Marathi
Marathi language
Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of western and central India. It is the official language of the state of Maharashtra. There are over 68 million fluent speakers worldwide. Marathi has the fourth largest number of native speakers in India and is the fifteenth most...

 writer from Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra is a state located in India. It is the second most populous after Uttar Pradesh and third largest state by area in India...

, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

.

Varterkar was born in 1883 in Chiplun
Chiplun
Chiplun is a city and a municipal council in Ratnagiri district in the state of Maharashtra, India. Located on the Mumbai–Goa highway in western India. The city is about 320 km south of Mumbai in the Konkan region of Maharashtra. It is a fast developing city in Konkan with a strong cultural...

 in the Konkan
Konkan
The Konkan also called the Konkan Coast or Karavali is a rugged section of the western coastline of India from Raigad to Mangalore...

 region of Maharashtra. He attended high schools in Malvan
Malvan
Malvan is a town in Sindhudurg District, the southernmost district of Maharashtra. This culturally and historically important town is a Taluka place in Sindhudurg District...

, Dapoli
Dapoli
Dapoli is a small town in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra in India.-Geography:Dapoli is 215 KM away from Mumbai.It is also called the "Mini Mahabaleshwar" because of its cool climate throughout the year.dapoli is also the city which gave birth to many historic idols like Lokmanya Tilak, Sane...

, and Ratnagiri
Ratnagiri
Ratnāgiri is a port city on the Arabian Sea coast in Ratnagiri district in the southwestern part of Maharashtra, India. The district is a part of Konkan.The Sahyadri mountains border Ratnagiri to the east...

. Before matriculating, he left his studies, worked for a while as a postal clerk, and moved to Mumbai
Mumbai
Mumbai , formerly known as Bombay in English, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the fourth most populous city in the world, with a total metropolitan area population of approximately 20.5 million...

 for good.

Varterkar wrote the play Kunjawihari (कुंजविहारी) in 1907. Since then, he wrote more plays with historic, mythological, or social themes; and many novels, short stories, and film scripts. His writings strongly reflected his empathy for the plight of laborers under the dominance of their employers and the plight of women under male dominance in his times.

He translated into Marathi many novels of Bengali
Bengali people
The Bengali people are an ethnic community native to the historic region of Bengal in South Asia. They speak Bengali , which is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent, evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit and Sanskrit languages. In their native language, they are referred to as বাঙালী...

 writer Sharat Chandra Chatterji.

Varerkar presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan
Marathi Sahitya Sammelan
Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan is a conference for literary discussions by Marathi writers. Though the conference has sometimes been held in a town outside the Indian state of Maharashtra, it is typically held annually in one of the towns in Maharashtra where Marathi is the mother tongue...

 in Dhule
Dhule
Dhule is a city and a Municipal Corporation in Dhule district in northwestern part of Maharashtra state, India. It is one of the very few well-planned cities of India before Indian Independence.-Geography:Dhule is located at...

in 1944.

The following are a few of Varerkar's works:

Novels:
  • Widhawa Kumari (विधवा कुमारी) (1928)
  • Parat Bhet (परत भेट) (1933)
  • Dhawata Dhota (धावता धोटा)
  • Godu Gokhale (गोदू गोखले)
  • Tarate Polad (तरते पोलाद)
  • Petate Pani (पेटते पाणी)
  • Sat Lakhatil Ek (सात लाखातील एक)
  • Drawidi Pranayam (द्राविडी प्राणायाम)
  • Bhangad Galli (भानगडगल्ली)


Plays:
  • Kunjawihari (कुंजविहारी) (1907)
  • Hach Mulacha Bap (हाच मुलाचा बाप) (1917)
  • Satteche Gulam (सत्तेचे गुलाम) (1922)
  • Sonyacha Kalas (सोन्याचा कळस) (1932)
  • Saraswat (सारस्वत) (1942)
  • Bhumikanya Sita (भूमिकन्या सीता) (1955)
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