Benish Mininberg
Encyclopedia
Benish Mininberg was an Israeli painter
.
, having migrated in 1900 to the small village of Neve Shalom, near the town of Jaffa
, then part of Palestine
. The Mininberg family resided in the craftsman center of the Neve Shalom village. Benish quit his studies in the Elians primary school before the fourth grade to join his fathers' house painting business.
The last years of World War I
forced the Turkish governor Jamal Facha to evacuate Tel Aviv
and Jaffa. In 1917, Mininberg's family was forced to evacuate to a refugee camp set up in a eucalyptus forest in Kfar Sava. The family migrated to Neve Shalom at the end of the war. At the end of the war the family returned to the Neve Shalom, while Benish was sent to study at the Belazelel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem. By 1921, Mininberg's father had established his role as a community leader and moved the family to a new house at 22 Shenkin Street. Today, all that remains of the Mininbgerg family house are the ruins of a fishpond.
After a year of study at the art academy, Meninberg moved back to assist in his father's business. In 1926 he married Rozie Shpindler. Together they raised two children, Abraham and uri, in a residence close to his father's house on Shenkin Street.
Benish Mininberg lived until the age of 94 and died in 1996 in Ramat Gan. His inheritance includes hundreds of oil paintings bequeathed to his family members and art collectors.
In their early models, Benish and his father mainly used pictures printed in a book called Ornamentenschatz, published in Stuttgart, Germany, 1883. This book is now owned by Benish's grandson – Eli Mininberg.
Files found in Benish’s inheritance testify that in 1925 he performed several special painting jobs in public buildings in Hebron
for the British government in Jerusalem. Uri his son says Benish told him he had painted a ceiling painting in the house of a British governor - possibly Charles Clore
in the governor’s palace (“Armon HaNetziv”) in Jerusalem in 1928.
In 1928 an advertisement for the “Institute for Israeli art of Mininberg & Sons” appeared in “Hanagar” (The carpenter) magazine. The institute’s major products were Israeli souvenirs in a “Betzalel” style, made of olive tree, copper strands, embroidery. The souvenirs included motifs such as camels, biblical motifs, shepherds, sheep and Israeli landscape and scenery.
In 1929 the Mininberg’s presented their institute’s art work at the “Yerid – Hamizrach” (The eastern fair) exhibition and won a silver medal for second place. The institute was housed in a shack in the family’s yard at 22nd Shenkin Street in Tel Aviv, and another store was located in “Nachalat Binyamin”. (The shack still exists).
The institute operated for a few years and in the early 30’s there were no more consumers for its products.
Benish made a career change and worked as a furniture decorator and painter, mostly on stylish metal furniture. At first he worked for the “Shlechter et Fridman” company in Tel Aviv in 1934.
During 1935–1937 Benish worked in Jerusalem for “The Aldouby Brothers” – metal furniture manufacturers. He also performed private painting jobs for Arab furniture companies in Jerusalem.
In 1938 Benish and his Family moved to Beirut
, Lebanon
, in order for him to work for a metal furniture company owned by the industrialist Israel Hananya (Hananzon). The company has several branches spread around the Middle East. Benish served as the company’s foreman and decorative painter. In those years, the company’s wealthy customers would order personal paintings and ornaments painted on wooden and metal rods – a job Benish specialized in.
For a short period of time, Benish went to Syria & Turkey to work for similar furniture companies. According to his Grandson, Elli, he also painted walls and the palace of Kamal Ata Turk in Ankara. Some pictures possessed by his son, feature Benish near the Palace in Ankara.
Benish returned to Israel in 1939 and was sent to Egypt
as a professional representative of “Tzeva” – today known as “Tambur”.
In 1948, when the Israeli Air Force
was established, Benish participated in a competition to choose the design for the Air Force emblem. His design for the emblem, a Star of David
combined with a wing was chosen. This was the first emblem for the Air force’s beret, which years later was replaced by the current one.
Following the establishment of the state of Israel, he painted and sold his paintings. His son, Abraham, joined him and they moved to Ramat Gan and opened a painting and framing studio. Throughout his life Benish painted in oil on fabric in varied styles and made a living from selling his paintings.
Benish traveled the world and visited his brother, Tzvi, who settled in South Africa. He visited his brother, Abraham, who lived in New York several times – where he participated in a drawing exhibition at the graphic institute of New York in 1958.
The painter and author Ronit Yedaya learned drawing at the age of 15 in Benish’s studio in Ramat Gan. In an article published in “Tarbut Maariv” on April 28, 1995 she mentioned her working as his assistant and together with him creating replicas of great artists, such as Picasso, Van – Gouch etc. “We didn’t make forgeries, you could see they were replicas. From him I learned the secrets of drawing”.
Benish was a modest painter who was not famous in Israel, perhaps because he did not belong to any of the painter's organizations and didn’t make any effort to become famous. As a part of a family of establishers of the first Aliyah, and of the leaders of the craftsmen center, Benish took part in the development and establishment of the state of Israel and new times of prosperity and hardship.
Culture of Israel
The culture of Israel developed long before the foundation of the State of Israel in 1948 and combines the heritage of secular and religious lives. Much of the diversity in Israel's culture comes from the diversity of its population...
.
Life
Benish was one of seven siblings of Yehuda and Leba Mininberg. His parents were members of the First AliyahFirst Aliyah
The First Aliyah was the first modern widespread wave of Zionist aliyah. Jews who migrated to Palestine in this wave came mostly from Eastern Europe and from Yemen. This wave of aliyah began in 1881–82 and lasted until 1903. An estimated 25,000–35,000 Jews immigrated to Ottoman Syria during the...
, having migrated in 1900 to the small village of Neve Shalom, near the town of Jaffa
Jaffa
Jaffa is an ancient port city believed to be one of the oldest in the world. Jaffa was incorporated with Tel Aviv creating the city of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel. Jaffa is famous for its association with the biblical story of the prophet Jonah.-Etymology:...
, then part of Palestine
Palestine
Palestine is a conventional name, among others, used to describe the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, and various adjoining lands....
. The Mininberg family resided in the craftsman center of the Neve Shalom village. Benish quit his studies in the Elians primary school before the fourth grade to join his fathers' house painting business.
The last years of World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
forced the Turkish governor Jamal Facha to evacuate Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv , officially Tel Aviv-Yafo , is the second most populous city in Israel, with a population of 404,400 on a land area of . The city is located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline in west-central Israel. It is the largest and most populous city in the metropolitan area of Gush Dan, with...
and Jaffa. In 1917, Mininberg's family was forced to evacuate to a refugee camp set up in a eucalyptus forest in Kfar Sava. The family migrated to Neve Shalom at the end of the war. At the end of the war the family returned to the Neve Shalom, while Benish was sent to study at the Belazelel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem. By 1921, Mininberg's father had established his role as a community leader and moved the family to a new house at 22 Shenkin Street. Today, all that remains of the Mininbgerg family house are the ruins of a fishpond.
After a year of study at the art academy, Meninberg moved back to assist in his father's business. In 1926 he married Rozie Shpindler. Together they raised two children, Abraham and uri, in a residence close to his father's house on Shenkin Street.
Benish Mininberg lived until the age of 94 and died in 1996 in Ramat Gan. His inheritance includes hundreds of oil paintings bequeathed to his family members and art collectors.
Career
During the early 20s, as part of his father's family business, Benish began painting decorative wall paintingsin Tel Aviv. Their advertisements in “Hamelacha” magazine in 1922 and 1923 featured the logo “Room paintings by European fashion”.In their early models, Benish and his father mainly used pictures printed in a book called Ornamentenschatz, published in Stuttgart, Germany, 1883. This book is now owned by Benish's grandson – Eli Mininberg.
Files found in Benish’s inheritance testify that in 1925 he performed several special painting jobs in public buildings in Hebron
Hebron
Hebron , is located in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judean Mountains, it lies 930 meters above sea level. It is the largest city in the West Bank and home to around 165,000 Palestinians, and over 500 Jewish settlers concentrated in and around the old quarter...
for the British government in Jerusalem. Uri his son says Benish told him he had painted a ceiling painting in the house of a British governor - possibly Charles Clore
Charles Clore
Sir Charles Clore was a British financier, retail and property magnate and philanthropist.-Career:Charles Clore owned, through Sears Holdings, the British Shoe Corporation and Selfridges department store, as well as investing heavily in property.He owned Jowett Cars Ltd from 1945-1947 where he was...
in the governor’s palace (“Armon HaNetziv”) in Jerusalem in 1928.
In 1928 an advertisement for the “Institute for Israeli art of Mininberg & Sons” appeared in “Hanagar” (The carpenter) magazine. The institute’s major products were Israeli souvenirs in a “Betzalel” style, made of olive tree, copper strands, embroidery. The souvenirs included motifs such as camels, biblical motifs, shepherds, sheep and Israeli landscape and scenery.
In 1929 the Mininberg’s presented their institute’s art work at the “Yerid – Hamizrach” (The eastern fair) exhibition and won a silver medal for second place. The institute was housed in a shack in the family’s yard at 22nd Shenkin Street in Tel Aviv, and another store was located in “Nachalat Binyamin”. (The shack still exists).
The institute operated for a few years and in the early 30’s there were no more consumers for its products.
Benish made a career change and worked as a furniture decorator and painter, mostly on stylish metal furniture. At first he worked for the “Shlechter et Fridman” company in Tel Aviv in 1934.
During 1935–1937 Benish worked in Jerusalem for “The Aldouby Brothers” – metal furniture manufacturers. He also performed private painting jobs for Arab furniture companies in Jerusalem.
In 1938 Benish and his Family moved to Beirut
Beirut
Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon, with a population ranging from 1 million to more than 2 million . Located on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coastline, it serves as the country's largest and main seaport, and also forms the Beirut Metropolitan...
, Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...
, in order for him to work for a metal furniture company owned by the industrialist Israel Hananya (Hananzon). The company has several branches spread around the Middle East. Benish served as the company’s foreman and decorative painter. In those years, the company’s wealthy customers would order personal paintings and ornaments painted on wooden and metal rods – a job Benish specialized in.
For a short period of time, Benish went to Syria & Turkey to work for similar furniture companies. According to his Grandson, Elli, he also painted walls and the palace of Kamal Ata Turk in Ankara. Some pictures possessed by his son, feature Benish near the Palace in Ankara.
Benish returned to Israel in 1939 and was sent to Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...
as a professional representative of “Tzeva” – today known as “Tambur”.
In 1948, when the Israeli Air Force
Israeli Air Force
The Israeli Air Force is the air force of the State of Israel and the aerial arm of the Israel Defense Forces. It was founded on May 28, 1948, shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Independence...
was established, Benish participated in a competition to choose the design for the Air Force emblem. His design for the emblem, a Star of David
Star of David
The Star of David, known in Hebrew as the Shield of David or Magen David is a generally recognized symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism.Its shape is that of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles...
combined with a wing was chosen. This was the first emblem for the Air force’s beret, which years later was replaced by the current one.
Following the establishment of the state of Israel, he painted and sold his paintings. His son, Abraham, joined him and they moved to Ramat Gan and opened a painting and framing studio. Throughout his life Benish painted in oil on fabric in varied styles and made a living from selling his paintings.
Benish traveled the world and visited his brother, Tzvi, who settled in South Africa. He visited his brother, Abraham, who lived in New York several times – where he participated in a drawing exhibition at the graphic institute of New York in 1958.
The painter and author Ronit Yedaya learned drawing at the age of 15 in Benish’s studio in Ramat Gan. In an article published in “Tarbut Maariv” on April 28, 1995 she mentioned her working as his assistant and together with him creating replicas of great artists, such as Picasso, Van – Gouch etc. “We didn’t make forgeries, you could see they were replicas. From him I learned the secrets of drawing”.
Benish was a modest painter who was not famous in Israel, perhaps because he did not belong to any of the painter's organizations and didn’t make any effort to become famous. As a part of a family of establishers of the first Aliyah, and of the leaders of the craftsmen center, Benish took part in the development and establishment of the state of Israel and new times of prosperity and hardship.
External links
- http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/1,7340,L-2027715,00.html
- http://www.sali.org/sali_friends.php