Bay Area Reporter
Encyclopedia
The Bay Area Reporter is a free weekly newspaper serving the gay
Gay
Gay is a word that refers to a homosexual person, especially a homosexual male. For homosexual women the specific term is "lesbian"....

, lesbian
Lesbian
Lesbian is a term most widely used in the English language to describe sexual and romantic desire between females. The word may be used as a noun, to refer to women who identify themselves or who are characterized by others as having the primary attribute of female homosexuality, or as an...

, bisexual, and transgender
Transgender
Transgender is a general term applied to a variety of individuals, behaviors, and groups involving tendencies to vary from culturally conventional gender roles....

ed (LGBT) communities in the San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco Bay Area
The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a populated region that surrounds the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California. The region encompasses metropolitan areas of San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose, along with smaller urban and rural areas...

; it is the oldest-continuously published, and one of the largest LGBT newspapers in the United States.

Background

Co-founded by Bob Ross
Bob Ross (publisher)
Bob Ross was the former publisher of the Bay Area Reporter and a key gay rights and AIDS activist in San Francisco.Ross was born in New York City....

 and Paul Bentley on April 1, 1971, the Bay Area Reporter -- known by locals for most of its history by the initials B.A.R. that were included in its nameplate until April 2011 -- was originally distributed to gay bars in the South of Market, Castro District, and Polk Gulch areas of San Francisco. Today, the paper is distributed throughout the Bay Area and beyond.

History

The Bay Area Reporter has evolved from its early years of uneven editorial and news quality to become the oldest, largest, and most respected LGBT community newspapers in the United States. Its annual Gay Pride
Gay pride
LGBT pride or gay pride is the concept that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people should be proud of their sexual orientation and gender identity...

 issue in June is the largest and most-read edition of the year. It also features its reader's choice awards on its anniversary in the first week of April with a special Best of the Gays edition.

In the 1980s, the Bay Area Reporter became a leading source of updated developments about the AIDS
AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus...

 crisis; in 1983, the paper broke the story that up to 40 percent of people with AIDS in the United States were from racial and ethnic minorities, shattering a widely-held stereotype that AIDS was a "white gay man's disease." In 1998, the paper made headlines around the world with its now-famous "No Obits" headline, marking the significance of HIV treatments by noting the first time since the AIDS epidemic began in 1981 that the newspaper received no death notices in a given week.

With an audited weekly circulation of 29,000 -- making the Bay Area Reporter the third largest LGBT newspaper in the United States, after New York's Gay City News
Gay City News
Gay City News is an award-winning, free weekly newspaper based in New York City that focuses on local and national issues relating to the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community. It was founded in 1994 as Lesbian Gay New York, later LGNY, and was sold to Community Media LLC in 2002,...

and the Washington Blade -- the award-winning newspaper is well known for its editorial commentary, investigative reporting, extensive sports journalism, and arts and entertainment writing.

Co-founder Bentley sold his half-interest in the Bay Area Reporter to Ross in 1975 and died of cancer in 1991. Ross, who remained the paper's publisher, died in 2003 (The name of the newspaper's parent company, Benro Enterprises Inc., is derived from a combination of Bentley and Ross). The current publisher is attorney Thomas E. Horn, and the current editor-in-chief is Cynthia Laird.

Assistant editors have included Matthew Bajko, Zak Szymanski (until 2006), and Mark Mardon (until 2006), each of whom contributed breaking news and nationally renowned articles on topics such as public health, social justice, law, race relations, transgender issues, art and music, and politics. Longtime Arts editor is Roberto Friedman. Assistant editors as of 2008 include Bajko, Jim Provenzano
Jim Provenzano
Jim Provenzano is an American author, playwright, photographer and currently the Assistant Arts Editor for the Bay Area Reporter.-Life and work:...

 (who also wrote a sports column from 1996–2006), and Seth Hemmelgarn. For many years, two of the paper's most-read columnists were Wayne Friday, whose "Politics and Poker" column was a must-read for anyone interested in following LGBT-related political goings-on at San Francisco's City Hall and in Sacramento; and leather columnist Marcus Hernandez, better known as Mister Marcus. Friday retired from the newspaper in 2005. Hernandez died in 2009.

The Bay Area Reporter is a founding member of the National Gay Newspaper Guild
National Gay Newspaper Guild
The National Gay Newspaper Guild was an organization of LGBT newspapers around the United States.-Member publications:*Bay Area Reporter*Bay Windows*Between the Lines*Dallas Voice*Frontiers*Gay and Lesbian Times...

.

On March 30, 2006, the newspaper published a special edition to celebrate its 35th anniversary.

In 2007, reporter-editors Bajko and Szymanski were honored by the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association with second and third place in the organization's "Sarah Pettit Memorial Award for Excellence in LGBT Media" for their collections of LGBT articles published in the Bay Area Reporter during 2006.

In 2009, the GLBT Historical Society
GLBT Historical Society
The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society maintains an extensive archive of materials relating to the history of LGBT people in the United States, with a focus on the LGBT communities of San Francisco and Northern California...

 in San Francisco launched an online searchable database of the more than 10,000 obituaries and death notices that have appeared in the Bay Area Reporter, starting with the first such article published in the newspaper in 1979; many of the obituaries reflect the catastrophic toll of the AIDS epidemic in San Francisco from the early 1980s through the late 1990s.

The paper celebrated its 40th anniversary with a special edition published April 8, 2011, and with a weeklong mini-exhibition and slide show of historic front pages at The GLBT History Museum in the Castro District of San Francisco. The following week saw the Bay Area Reporter completely redesigned -- and without its longtime B.A.R. initials, which were dropped not only from its nameplate, but also from all references to the newspaper in its articles. Even the paper's Website now bears a new URL -- bayareareporter.org -- although its original URL, ebar.com still functions.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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