Avi Gopher is a Israeli Archaeologist and a Professor at the University of Tel Aviv in Israel

Israel

The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

. He completed his B.A.

Bachelor of Arts

A Bachelor of Arts , from the Latin artium baccalaureus, is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate course or program in either the liberal arts, the sciences, or both...

 there in 1978, M.A.

Master of Arts (postgraduate)

A Master of Arts from the Latin Magister Artium, is a type of Master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The M.A. is usually contrasted with the M.S. or M.Sc. degrees...

 in 1981 and PhD

PHD

PHD may refer to:*Ph.D., a doctorate of philosophy*Ph.D. , a 1980s British group*PHD finger, a protein sequence*PHD Mountain Software, an outdoor clothing and equipment company*PhD Docbook renderer, an XML renderer...

 in 1986 and specialises in prehistoric Israel

Israel

The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

. He and is notable for his work and discoveries at Qesem with Ran Barkai and Israel Hershkowitz that has unearthed the oldest homo sapiens remains yet found at the cave near Rosh HaAyin

Rosh HaAyin

Rosh HaAyin is a city in the Center District of Israel. To the west of Rosh HaAyin is the fortress of Antipatris and the source of the Yarkon River. To the southeast is the fortress of Migdal Afek...

 in central Israel. Teeth were recovered from a human individual dated to be around 400,000 years old.

Fieldwork

• 1977-1980 - Excavations with Prof. Ofer Bar-Yosef
  Ofer Bar-Yosef
  Ofer Bar-Yosef is an Israeli archaeologist whose main field of study has been the Palaeolithic period.He was Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the institution where he originally studied archaeology at undergraduate and post-graduate levels in the 1960s...
  
   and Prof. Nigel Goring-Morris
  Nigel Goring-Morris
  Adrian Nigel Goring-Morris is a British-born Archaeologist and a Professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. He completed his PhD there in 1986 and is notable for his work and discoveries at one of the oldest ritual burial sites in the world; Kfar HaHoresh...
  
   of projects in the southern Sinai such as Abu Madi
  Abu Madi
  Abu Madi is a cluster of prehistoric, Neolithic tell mounds in Southern Sinai, Egypt. It is located East of the Saint Catherine Monastery at the bottom of a granite ridge. It was suggested to have been a seasonal encampment for groups of hunter gatherers and contained the remains of two major...
  
  .
• 1979 - Excavations at Qadesh Barnea
  Kedesh
  The ruins of the ancient Canaanite village of Kedesh are located within the modern Kibbutz Malkiya in Israel on the Israeli-Lebanese border....
  
   3 and Negev Highlands.
• 1977-1979 - Excavations at Hayonim Cave
  Hayonim Cave
  HaYonim Cave is a cave located in a limestone bluff about 250 meters above modern sea level, in the Upper Galilee, Israel. The site had substantial occupation during the Middle Paleolithic Mousterian period, from 250,000 years ago to 100,000 years ago, and later, during the Natufian period around...
  
  , Galilee
  Galilee
  Galilee , is a large region in northern Israel which overlaps with much of the administrative North District of the country. Traditionally divided into Upper Galilee , Lower Galilee , and Western Galilee , extending from Dan to the north, at the base of Mount Hermon, along Mount Lebanon to the...
  
  , directed by Prof. Ofer Bar-Yosef.
• 1980-1981 - Excavations at Nahal Issaron, Uvda Valley, co-director with Prof. Nigel Goring-Morris.
• 1980-1981 - Excavations at Negev Highlands Project co- director with Prof. Nigel Goring-Morris.
• 1982 - Excavations at Ain Qadeis, co-director with Prof. S.A. Rosen and Prof. A. N. Goring-Morris.
• 1980-1986 - Netiv HaGdud
  Netiv HaGdud
  Netiv HaGdud is a moshav and Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located in the Jordan Valley around twenty kilometres north of Jericho, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council...
  
  , Lower Jordan Valley, co-director with Prof. O. Bar-Yosef.
• 1985 - Excavations at Mujahia
  Mujahia
  Mujahia is an archaeological site in the southern Golan Heights, Israel.It was first excavated by Avi Gopher in 1985 who examined stratigraphy made up of limestone and basalt. Three levels of circular walled dwellings were found using stone basalt construction...
  
  , Golan Heights.
• 1985-1989 - Excavations at the Upper Galilee Project, Horvat Galil
  Horvat Galil
  Horvat Galil is an archaeological site in the Upper Galilee, Israel, from the coast of the Mediterranean.It was first excavated in 1986 by Professors Avi Gopher and Israel Hershkovitz and consisted of an upper Byzantine layer over a more extensive PPNB layer with which the excavations were...
  
   and Nahal Betzet
  Nahal Betzet
  Nahal Betzet is a once-perennial and now intermittent stream in the Upper Galilee, Israel.-Geography:The stream crosses the border from Lebanon into Israel between Shtula and Zar'it, and flows westward, emptying into the Mediterranean Sea south of Rosh HaNikra...
  
   I.
• 1986-1991 - Excavations at the Nahal Qana
  Nahal Qana
  Nahal Qana is an intermittent stream in Israel, the northernmost tributary of the Yarkon River.-Geography:Nahal Qana begins in the hills of Mount Gerizim, reaches the Sharon plain near Jaljulia and empties into the Yarkon just west of the Yarkon interchange |Highway 5]]).It runs south of Immanuel,...
  
   Cave, Samaria, co-director with Dr. T. Tsuk.
• 1987 - Excavations at Nahal Zehora I, Menashe Hills and Wadi Rabah.
• 1988-1990 - Survey and excavations at Palmahim.
• 1991-1993 - Excavations at Nahal Poleg
  Nahal Poleg
  Nahal Poleg is a stream in the Sharon plain in Israel that empties into the Mediterranean Sea between Netanya and the Wingate Institute.-Course:...
  
   18 N.
• 1992 - Excavations at Neve Yarak (Lod), Shephelah
  Shephelah
  The Shephelah is a designation usually applied to the region in south-central Israel of 10-15 km of low hills between the central Mount Hebron and the coastal plains of Philistia within the area of the Judea, at an altitude of 120-450 metres above sea level. The area is fertile, and a temperate...
  
  .
• 1994-1996 - Excavations at Ain Darat, Judean Desert
  Judean desert
  The Judaean Desert is a desert in Israel and the West Bank that lies east of Jerusalem and descends to the Dead Sea. It stretches from the northeastern Negev to the east of Beit El, and is marked by terraces with escarpments. It ends in a steep escarpment dropping to the Dead Sea and the Jordan...
  
  .
• 1997-1999 - Excavations at Nahal Hadera V, co-director with Dr. R. Barkai.
• 1997-1999 - Excavations at Qumran
  Qumran
  Qumran is an archaeological site in the West Bank. It is located on a dry plateau about a mile inland from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, near the Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalia...
  
   Cave 24, Judean desert.
• 1997-2001 - Survey and excavations in the Central Dishon Valley, co-director with Dr. R. Barkai.
• 2001-2010 - Excavations at Qesem Cave, western Samaria
  Samaria
  Samaria, or the Shomron is a term used for a mountainous region roughly corresponding to the northern part of the West Bank.- Etymology :...
  
  , co-director with Dr. R. Barkai.

Selected Bibliography

Books

• Gopher, A., The flint assemblages of Munhata - final report . Les Cahiers Du Centre de Recherche Francais de Jerusalem , Vol. 4. Association Paléorient, Paris. 162 pp.; 59 Figs.; 8 Plates., 1989.
• Gopher, A., Arrowheads of the Neolithic Levant - A Seriation Analysis . ASOR - American Schools for Oriental Research Dissertation Series Vol. 10, Eisenbrauns, Winnona Lake , Indiana . 325 pp.; 101 Figs., 1994.
• Gopher, A. and Orrelle, E., The Groundstone Assemblages of Munhata, A Neolithic site in the Jordan Valley , Israel : A report . Les Cahiers Des Missions Archeologiques Francaises en Iserel, Vol. 7, Association Paléorient, Paris . 183 pp.; 47 Figs.; 10 Plates., 1995.
• Gopher, A. and Tsuk, T., The Nahal Qanah Cave , Earliest Gold in the southern Levant, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaelology , Vol. 12. Tel Aviv University , Institute of Archaelology Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv. 250 pp.; 135 Figs.; 11 color Plates., 1996.
• Bar-Yosef, O. and Gopher, A., An Early Neolithic Village in the Jordan Valley , Part I: The Archaeology of Netiv Hagdud . American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin 43, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography, Harvard University . 266 pp.; 165 Figs., 1997.
• Eisenberg, E., Gopher, A. and Greenberg, R., Tel Te'o – A Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age site in the Hula Valley . Israel Antiquities Authority Report Series no. 13. 250 pp.; 110 Figs.; 30 Plates., 2001.
• Bar-Yosef, O., Goring Morris, A. N. and Gopher, A. (eds.)., Gilgal: Early Neolithic Occupations in the Lower Jordan Valley : The Excvations of Tammar Noy . Oxbow Books, Oxford on behalf of the American School of Prehistoric Research.
• Gopher, A. Forthcoming. Village Communities of the Pottery Neolithic Period in the Menashe Hills, Israel , Archaeological Investigations at the Sites of Nahal Zehora.

Chapters in books, papers and articles

• Bar-Yosef, O. Gopher, A. and Goring-Morris, A.N., Netiv Hagdud: A "Sultanian" Mound in the Lower Jordan Valley . Paléorient 6:201-206, 1980.
• Davis, S., Goring-Morris, A.N., and Gopher, A., Sheep Bones from the Negev Epipaleolithic. Paléorient 8:87-93, 1982.
• Goring-Morris, A. N. and Gopher, A., Nahal Issaron: A Neolithic Settlement in the Southern Negev . Israel Exploration Journal 33:149-162, 1983.
• Kislev, M. E., Bar-Yosef, O. and Gopher, A., Early Neolithic Domesticated and Wild Barley from Netiv Hagdud Region in the Lower Jordan Valley . Israel Journal of Botany 35:197-201, 1985.
• Gopher, A. and Greenberg, R., Pottery Neolithic Levels at Tel Dan. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 20:91-113, 1987.
• Bar-Yosef, O., Gopher, A., and Nadel, D., The "Hagdud Truncation" - A new type from the Sultanian Industry at Netiv Hagdud , Jordan Valley. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 20:151-157, 1987.
• Hershkovitz, I. and Gopher, A., Human burials from Horvat Galil: A PPNB site in the Upper Galilee Israel . Paléorient 14/1:119-126, 1988
• Gopher, A., The Flint industry from Tel Tsaf. Tel Aviv, Journal of the Tel Aviv University Institute of Archeology Vol. 15-16:37-46, 1988-1989.
• Gopher, A., Horvat Galil and Nahal Beset I: Two Neolithic Sites in the Upper Galilee . Mitekufat Haeven, Journal or the Israel Prehistoric Society Vol. 22:82-92, 1989.
• Gopher, A. and Orrelle, E., The flint industry of Nahal Zehora, a Wadi Raba site in the Menashe Hills. Bulletin of the American Schools for Oriental Research 276:67-76, 1989.
• Gopher, A., Neolithic Arrowheads of the Levant : Results and Implications of a multidimensional seriation analysis. In: Aurench, O., Cauvin, M.C. and Sanlaville, P. (eds.) Préhistoire Du Levant - Processus des Changements Culturels. Association Paléorient, Paris, pp. 47-60, 1989.
• Gopher, A., Diffusion processes in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Levant: The case of the Helwan Point. In: Hershkovitz, I. (ed.) People and Culture in Change , Proceedings of the 2nd symposium on Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic populations in Europe and the Mediterranean basin. BAR International series 508, Oxford , pp. 91-105, 1989.
• Gopher, A., Tsuk, T., Shalev, S., and Gophna, R., Earliest Gold Artifacts discovered in the Southern Levant . Current Anthropology 31(4):436-443, 1990.
• Belfer-Cohen, A., Arensburg, B., Gopher, A. and Bar-Yosf, O., Human remains from Netiv Hagdud, a Pre Pottery Neolithic A site in the Jordan Valley . Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society Vol. 23:79-85, 1990.
• Gopher, A., Mujahia - An early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site in the Golan Heights . Tel Aviv, Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University vol. 17(2):115-143.
• Hershkovitz, I. and Gopher, A. 1990. Paleodemography, burial customs and food-producing economy at the beginning of the Holocene: A perspective from the southern Levant . Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society Vol. 23:9-47, 1990.
• Nadel, D., Bar-Yosef, O. and Gopher, A., Early Neolithic Arrowhead Types in the Southern Levant a Typological Suggestion. Paléorient 17/1:109- 119, 1991.
• Bar-Yosef, O., Gopher, A., Kislev, M., and Tchernov, E., Netiv Hagdud - an Early Neolithic Village Site in the Jordan Valley . Journal of Field Archaeology 18(4):405-424, 1991.
• Gopher, A., Sadeh, S. and Goren, Y. 1992. The pottery assemblage of Nahal Beset I: A Neolithic site in the Upper Galilee . Israel Exploration Journal 42:4-16.
• Yellin, J. and Gopher, A., The origin of the obsidian artifacts from Mujahia- A PPNB site in the Golan Heights . Tel Aviv, Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 19:94-99, 1992.
• Galili, E., Weinstein-Evron, Hershkovitz, I. , Gopher, A., M., Lernau, H., Kislev, M., Kolska-Horwitz, L. and Lernau, H., Atlit-Yam: A Prehistoric Site on the Sea Floor off the Israeli Coast. Journal of Field Archaeology 20(2):133-157, 1993.
• Gopher, A. and Gophna, R., Cultures of the Eight and Seventh Millennia BP in Southern Levant : A Review for the 1990s. Journal of World Prehistory 7(3): 297-353, 1993.
• Gopher, A., 6th - 5th millennia B.C. settlements in the Coastal Plain - Israel . Paléorient 19(1):55-64, 1993.
• Goren, Y., Gopher, A. and Goldberg, P., The beginnings of pottery production in the southern Levant : technological and social aspects. In: Biran, A. and Aviram, J. (eds.) Biblical Archaeology today 1990, proceedings of the 2nd International congress on biblical archaeology, Jerusalem , June 1990, Pre-Congress Symposium: supplement. The Israel Exploration Society, Jerusalem , pp. 33-40, 1993.
• Carmi, I. , Segal, D., Goring-Morris, A.N. and Gopher, A., Dating the prehistoric site Nahal Isaaron in the southwestern Negev , Israel . Radiocarbon 36(3):391- 398, 1994.
• Gopher, A., Pottery Neolithic 6th - 5th millennia B.C. industries of the Southern Levant seen through PPN glasses. In: Gebel, H.G. and Kozlowski, S. (eds.) Neolithic chipped stone industries of the Fertile Crscent Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence and Environment No. 1, Berlin , Ex Oriente, pp. 563-567, 1994.
• Gopher, A., Goring-Morris, A.N. and Gordon, D., Nahal Issaron, the lithics of the later PPNB occupatio. In: Gebel, H.G. and Kozlowski, S. (eds.) Neolithic chipped stone industries of the Fertile Crescent Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence and Environment No. 1, Berlin , Ex Oriente, pp. 479-495, 1994.
• Goring-Morris, A.N., Gopher, A. and Rosen , S.A., The Neolithic Tuwailan cortical knife industry of the Negev, Israel . In: Gebel, H.G. and Kozlowski, S. (eds.) Neolithic chipped stone industries of the Fertile Crescent Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence and Environment No. 1, Berlin , Ex Oriente, pp. 511-525, 1994.
• Gopher, A., Central and Southern Levant PPN cultural Sequences: time-space systematics through typological and stylistic approaches. In: Gebel, H.G. and Kozlowski, S. (eds.) Neolithic chipped stone industries of the Fertile Crescent Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence and Environment No. 1, Berlin , Ex Oriente, pp. 387-393, 1994.
• Barkai, R., Burian, F., Friedman, E. and Gopher, A., 18-X - An Epipaleolithic collection from the Nahal Poleg area. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society . vol. 26:64-73, 1994-5.
• Gopher, A., Goring-Morris, A.N. and Rosen , S.A., Ein Qadis I: A Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Occupation in Eastern Sinai . Atiqot vol. XXVII: 15-33. Antiquities Authority of Israel , Jerusalem, 1995.
• Gopher, A., Ain Darat - A PPNA site in the Judean Desert , lithic assemblages of the 1994 season. Neo - Lithics 1/1995:7-8, 1995.
• Gopher, A., Early Pottery - Bearing Groups in Israel - the Pottery Neolithic Period. In: Levy, T. A. (ed.) The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land . Leicester University Press, London , pp. 205-225, 1995.
• Goren, Y. and Gopher, A., The beginnings of pottery production in the Southern Levant : A model. In: Vincenzini, T. (ed.) The Ceramic Cultural Heritage , Techna Monographs in Materia and Society 2. Florence , pp. 21-28, 1995.
• Gopher, A. and Orrelle, E., New Data on Burials from the Pottery Neolithic Period (sixth-fifth Millennium BC ) in Israel . In Campbell , S. and Green, A. (eds.) The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East . Oxbow Monograph 51, pp. 24-29, 1995.
• Perrot, J. and Gopher, A., A Late Neolithic site near Ashkelon . Israel Exploration Journal : 46(3-4):145-166, 1996.
• Gopher, A. and Orrelle, E., An alternative interpretation for material imagery of the Yarmukian, a Neolithic culture of the sixth millennium B.C. in the southern Levant . Cambridge Archaeological Journal 6(2): 255-279, 1996.
• Gopher, A. and Greenberg, R., The Pottery Neolithic Levels. In: Biran, A., Ilan, D. and Greenberg, R. (eds.) Dan I: A Chronicle of the Excavation, the Neolithic, the Early Bronze Age and the Middle Bronze Age Toombs . Hebrew Union College Annual Series, Jerusalem , pp. 67-81, 1996.
• Gopher, A., Infant burials in the Neolithic periods in the Southern Levant-Israel: A social view. In: Otte, M. (ed.) Nature et Culture , Actes du Colloque International, Liège, December 1993, pp. 913-918, 1996.
• Gopher, A., What happened to the Early PPNB? In: Kozlowski, S.K and Gebel, H.G. (eds.) Neolithic chipped stone industries of the Fertile Crescent and their contemporaries in adjacent regions . Studies in Early Near Eastern production, subsistence and environment 3, Berlin , ex Oriente, pp. 151-158, 1996.
• Gopher, A., A preliminary report on the flints from Ain Darat: a PPNA site in the Judean Desert . In: S. K. Kozlowski, S.K and Gebel, H.G. (eds.) Neolithic chipped stone industries of the Fertile Crescent and their contemporaries in adjacent regions . Studies in Early Near Eastern production, subsistence and environment 3, Berlin , ex Oriente, pp.443-452, 1996.
• Gopher, A., Horvat Galil - An Early PPNB site in the Upper Galilee, Israel. Tel Aviv, Journal of the Institute of Archaeology Tel Aviv University 24 (2):183-222, 1997.
• Gopher, A. and Barkai, R., Here are the microliths: a reply to “where are the microliths?” Neo-Lithics 1/97: 16-18, 1997.
• Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., Transversal burins from Nahal Zehora I, A Pottery Neolithic site in central Israel . Neo-Lithics 1/97:20-23, 1997.
• Barkai, R., Gopher, A. and Friedman, E., Prehistoric occurrences in the western Samaria , the 1967-1968 survey. In: Finkelstein, I. and Lederman, Z. Highlands of many Cultures, The southern Samaria Survey, The Sites , pp. 857-881, 1997.
• Gopher, A. and Tsuk, T., Nahal Qanah Cave : a unique Chalcolithic burial Cave in West Samaria . In: Bansall, C. and Tolan-Smith C. (eds.) The Human Use of Caves , BAR International Series 667, Proceedings of the conference on the human use of caves, New Castle , July, 1993, pp.167-174, 1997.
• Gopher, A., Burian, F. and Friedman, E., Prehistoric sites on the northern bank of Nahal Poleg: Site 18M revisited. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society Vol. 28:81-104, 1998.
• Gopher, A. and Goring-Morris A. N., Abu Salem: A Pre Pottery Neolithic B camp in the Central Negev Highlands, Israel. Bulletin of the American School for Oriental Research 312: 1-20, 1998.
• Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., Reintroducing butt scrapers (racloire sur talon): another look at a non-formal tool type. Lithic Technology 23 (1): 20-26, 1998.
• Gopher, A., Orrelle, E., Blockman, N., Barkai, R., Eyal, R. and Naveh, D., The Nahal Zehora village sites: Pottery Neolithic in the Menashe Hills, Israel In: Proceedings of the XIII UISPP, Forli , Italy , pp. 465-468, 1998.
• Eyal, R., Naveh, D. and Gopher, A., Pottery vessel handles from Nahal Zehora I and II: an Attribute analysis. In: Proceedings of the XIII UISPP, Forli , Italy , pp. 475-481, 1998.
• Blockman, N. and Gopher, A., The Lodian (Jericho XI) assemblage of Newe Yarak - Lod. In: Proceedings of XIII UISPP, Forli , Italy , pp. 489-495, 1998.
• Gopher, A., Barkai, R. and Marder, O., Cultural contacts in the Neolithic period: Anatolian obsidians in the southern Levant . In: Otte, M. (ed.) Prehistoire d'Anatolie, Genèse des Deux Mondes . Liège, ERAUL 85, pp. 641-650, 1998.
• Gopher, A. and Orrelle, E., Coffee Beans, Cowries and Vulvas: A Reply to Comments by Y. Garfinkel. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 9 (1):133-137, 1999.
• Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., The last Neolithic industry - the flint assemblages of Nahal Zehora I, a Wadi Rabah site In the Menashe Hills, Israel . Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society Vol. 29:41-122, 1999.
• Frumkin, A., Carmi, I., Gopher, A., Ford, D. C., Schwarcz, H. P. and Tsuk, T., Holocene millennial-scale climatic cycle from Nahal Qanah Cave speleothem, Israel .The Holocene 9.6 special issue, Pp. 677-682, 1999.
• Gopher, A., Lithic industries of the Neolithic period in the southern Levant : a review. In: Kozlowski S. K. The Eastern Wing of the Fertile Crescent , Late Prehistory of the Greater Mesopotamian Lithic Industries . BAR International Series 760, Oxford , Archeopress, pp. 116-138, 1999.
• Hershkovitz, I. and Gopher, A., Is tuberculosis associated with early domestication of cattle: Evidence from the Levant . In: Pálfi, G., Dutour, O., Deák, J. and Hutás, I. (eds). Tuberculosis Past and Present . TB Foundation. pp. 445-449, 1999.
• Lev-Yadun, S., Gopher, A. and Abbo, S., The Cradle of Agriculture. Science 288 ( 2 nd June 2000 ): 1602-1603, 2000.
• Shimelmitz, R., Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., A Canaanean Blade Workshop at Har Haruvim , Israel . Tel Aviv Journal of the Institute of Archaeology Tel Aviv University Vol.27 (1): 3-22, 2000.
• Orrelle, E. and Gopher, A., The Pottery Neolithic period: Questions about pottery decoration, symbolism and meaning. In: Kuijt, I. (ed). Life in Neolithic Farming Communities , Plenum Press. pp. 295-308, 2000.
• Gopher, A. Abbo, S. Lev-Yadun, S., The "when", the "where" and the "why" of the Neolithic Revolution in the Levant . Documenta Praehistoria volume (XXVIII) edited by M. Budja. pp. 49-62, 2001.
• Shimelmitz, R; Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., An EpiPaleolithic occurrence at the site of ‘ Ain Miri , Northern Israel . Neo- Lithics 1/01:4-5, 2001.
• Yamada, S., Goring-Morris, A. N., Gopher, A. and Perron, T., Analysis of faintly glossed blades from Pre-Pottery Neolithic Nahal Issaron, Israel . In: Caneva, I. Lemorini, C. Zampetti, D. and Biagi, P. (eds.) Beyond tools, redefining the PPN lithic assemblages of the Levant . Berlin , ex oriente, pp.183-204, 2001.
• Gopher, A., Barkai, R. and Asaf, A., Trends in sickle blade production in the Neolithic of the Hula Valley, Israel. In: Caneva, I. Lemorini, C. Zampetti, D. and Biagi, P. (eds.), Beyond tools, redefining the PPN lithic assemblages of the Levant . Berlin , ex oriente, pp. 411-426, 2001.
• Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., Flint quarries in the southern Levantine Holocene: a routine procedure? New evidence form the upper Galilee , Israel . In: Caneva, I. Lemorini, C. Zampetti, D. and Biagi, P. (eds.), Beyond tools, redefining the PPN lithic assemblages of the Levant . Berlin , ex oriente, pp. 17-26, 2001.
• Barkai, R., Gopher, A. and La Porta , P., Palaeolithic landscape of extraction: flint surface quarries and workshops at Mt. Pua , Israel . Antiquity 76: 72-80, 2002.
• Galili, E., Rosen, B., Gopher, A. and Kolska-Horwitz, L., The Emergence and dispersion of the Eastern Mediterranean Fishing Village : Evidence from Submerged Neolithic Settlements off the Carmel Coast, Israel. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 15.2:167-198, 2002.
• Gopher, A., Greenberg, R. and Herzog, Z., Archaeological Public Policy. In: Korn, D. (ed.), Public Policy in Israel: Perspectives and Practices , Lanham, Lexington Books, pp. 191-204, 2002.
• Abbo, S., Shtienberg, D., Lichtenzweig, J. Lev-Yadun, S. and Gopher, A., The chickpea, summer cropping, and a new model for pulses domestication in the ancient Near East. Quarterly Review of Biology vol. 78, no. 4:37-50, 2003.
• Barkai, R., Gopher, A., Lauritzen, S.E. and Frumkin, A., Uranium series dates from Qesem Cave , Israel , and the end of the Lower Palaeolithic . Nature 423 ( 26 th June 2003 ): 977-979, 2003.
• Godfrey-Smith, D.I.; Vaughan , K.B.; Gopher, A. and Barkai, R., Direct luminescence chronology of the Epi-Paleolithic Kebaran site of Nahal Hadera V, Israel. Geoarchaeology 18 (4): 461-475, 2003.
• Lev-Tov, N., Gopher, A. and Smith, P., Dental evidence for dietary practices in the Chalcolithic period: the findings from a Burial cave in Peqi'in (northern Israel ). Paléorient 29(1): 121-134, 2003.
• Yerkes, R.W., Barkai, R., Gopher, A. and Bar-Yosef, O., Microwear analysis of early Neolithic (PPNA) axes and bifacial tools from Netiv Hagdud in the Jordan Valley, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:1051-1066, 2003.
• Rosen, S. A. and Gopher, A., Flint tools from the survey. In: Beit-Arieh, I. (ed). Archaeology of Sinai, The Ophir Expedition . Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv. pp. 184-195, 2003.
• Eshed, V., Gopher, A., Galili, E. and Hershkovitz, I., Musculoskeletal Stress Markers in Natufian Hunter-Gatherers and Neolithic Farmers in the Levant : The Upper Limb. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 123:303-315, 2004.
• Eshed, V., Gopher, A., Gage, T. B. and Hershkovitz, I., Has the Transition to agriculture Reshaped the Demographic Structure of Prehistoric Populations? New Evidence from the Levant . American Journal of Physical Anthropology 124/4:315-329, 2004.
• Gopher, A. and Blockman, N., Excavations at Neolithic Lod (Newe Yarak) and the Lodian culture of the Pottery Neolithic period. Atiquot (English Series) 47:1-50, 2004.
• Verri, G., Barkai, R., Bordeanu, C., Gopher, A., Hass, M., Kaufman, A., Kubik, P. Montanari, E., Paul, M., Ronen, A., Weiner, S., and Boaretto, E., Flint Mining in Prehistory Recorded by in Situ Produced Cosmogenic 10 Be. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 101(21):7880-7884, 2004.
• Shimelmitz, R., Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., The Geometric Kebaran Microlithic Assemblage of Ain Miri , Northern Israel . Paleorient 30(2):27-140, 2004.
• Galili, E., Gopher, A., Rosen, A. and Kolska-Horwitz, L., The Emergence of the Mediterranean Fishing Village in the Levant and the Anomaly of Neolithic Cyprus . In: Peltenburg, E. and Wasse, A. (Eds.), Neolithic Revolution , Oxbow books, pp. 91-101, 2004.
• Abbo, S., Gopher, A., Rubin, B. and Lev-Yadun, S., On the origin of Near Eastern founder crops and the ‘dump-heap' hypothesis. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 52:491-495, 2005.
• Barkai, R.,Gopher, A. and Shimelmitz, R., Middle Pleistocene Blade Production in the Levant: An Amudian Assemblage from Qesem Cave, Israel. Eurasian Prehistory 3:39-74, 2005.
• Galili, E., Eshed, V., Gopher, A. and Hershkovitz, I., Burial practices at the submerged Pre-Pottery Neolithic C site of Atlit-Yam, northern coast of Israel . Bulletin of the American School of Archaeology 339:1-19, 2005.
• Gopher, A., Barkai, R., Shimelmitz, R., Khalaily, M., Lemorini, C., Hershkovitz, I. and Stiner, M., Qesem Cave : An Amudian site in central Israel . Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 35:69-92, 2005.
• Verri, G., Barkai, R., Gopher, A., Hass, M., Kubik, P., Paul, M., Ronen, A., Weiner, S., and Boaretto, E., Flint procurement strategies in the Late Lower Palaeolithic recordrd by in Situ produced Cosmogenic 10 Be in Tabun and Qesem Caves ( Israel ). Journal of Archaeological Science 32:207-213, 2005.
• Abbo, S., Shtienberg, D., Lev-Yadun, S. and Gopher, A., Prehistoric Spread of Agrotechniques into the Indian Subcontinent as Deduced from the Evolutionary History of Chickpea: Any Lesson for Modern Crop Improvement? In, Y.L. Nene (ed) Agricultural Heritage of Asia: Proceedings of the International Conference, 6-8 December 2004 , Asian Agri-History Foundation, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. pp. 197-203, 2005.
• Gopher, A., Burian, F. and Friedman, E., Neolithic coastal sites near Palmahim with some comments ofnthe Neolithic period in the Israel coastal plain. In, M. Fischer (ed), Yavneh, Yavneh-Yam and their Neighborhood , Eretz and Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv, pp. 17-46, 2005.
• Alahique, F. and Gopher, A., Animal resource exploitation at Qumran Cave 24 ( Dead Sea , Israel ) from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the Chalcolithic. In, H. Buitenhuis, A. M. Choyke, L. Martin, L. Bartosiewicz and M. Mashkour (eds.) Archeozoology of the Near East VI , ARC-Publicaties 123:139-149, 2005.
• Lemorini, C., Gopher, A, Shimelmitz, R., Stiner, M., and Barkai, R., Use-wear analysis of an Amudian laminar assemblage from Acheuleo-Yabrudian Qesem Cave , Israel . Journal of Archaeological Science 33:921-934, 2006.
• Abbo, S., Gopher, A., Peleg, Z., Saranga, Y., Fahima, T., Salamini, F. and Lev-Yadun, S.,. The ripples of “The Big (agricultural) Bang”: The spread of early wheat cultivation. Genome 49:861-863.
• Lev-Yadun, S., Gopher, A. and Abbo, S. 2006. How and When was Wild Wheat Domesticated? Science 313:296, 2006.
• Eshed, V., Gopher, A. and Hershkovitz, I., Tooth wear and dental pathology at the advent of agriculture: New evidence from the Levant . American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130:145-159, 2006.
• Gopher, A. and Barkai, R., Flint extraction sites and workshops in prehistoric Galilee , Israel . In: Körlin, G. and Weisgerber, G. Stone Age – Mining Age . Bochum . pp. 91-98, 2006.
• Barkai, R., Gopher, A. and La Porta , P.C., Middle Pleistocene Landscape of Extraction: Quarry and Workshop Complexes in Northern Israel . In: Axe Age: Acheulian Toolmaking - from Quarry to Discard . N. Goren-Inbar, G. Sharon (eds.) Equinox, London, pp. 7-44, 2006.
• Rosenberg, D., Assaf, A., Eyal, R. and Gopher, A., Beisamoun – the Wadi Rabah Occurrence. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 36:129-137, 2006.
• Kerem, Z., Lev-Yadun, S., Gopher, A., Weinberg, P. and Abbo, S., Chickpea domestication in the Neolithic Levant through the nutritional perspective. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(2007):1289-1293, 2007.
• Karkanas, P., Shahack-Gross, R., Ayalon, A., Bar-Matthews, M., Barkai, R., Frumkin, A., Gopher, A. and Stiner, M. C., Evidence for habitual use of fire at the end of the Lower Paleolithic: Site-formation processes at Qesem Cave , Israel . Journal of Human Evolution 53:197-212, 2007.
• Barkai, R., Gopher, A. and Weiner, J., Quarrying flint at Neolithic Ramat Tamar – An experiment. In: Astruc, L., Binder, D. and Briois, F. (eds.) Systèmes des communautés du Néolithiques précéramique au Proche-Orient. Colloque international sur les industries lithiques du Néolithique pré-céramique . Editions APDCA, Antibes , pp. 25-32, 2007.
• Abbo, S., Zezak, I. , Schwatrz, E., Lev-Yadun, S. and Gopher, A., Experimental harvesting of wild peas in I srael : Implications for the origins of Near East farming. Journal of Archaeological Science 35:922-929, 2008.
• Hershkovitz, I. and Gopher, A., Demographic, Biological and Cultural Aspects of the Neolithic Revolution: A View from the Southern Levant . In, JP Bouquet-Appel and O. Bar-Yosef (eds.), The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its consequences . Springer, pp. 441--479, 2008.
• Rosenberg, D., Assaf, A., Getzov, N. and Gopher, A., Flaked stone discs of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods in the southern Levant . Paleorient 34.2:137-151, 2008.
• Abbo, S., Zezak, I., Schwartz, E., Lev-Yadun, S., Kerem,Z. and Gopher, A., Wild Lentil and Chickpea harvest in Israel : bearing on the origins of Near Eastern farming. Journal of Archaeological Science 35: 3172-3177, 2008.
• Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., Changing the face of the earth: Human behavior at Sede Ilan, an extensive Lower-Middle Paleolithic quarry site in Israel . In, B. Adams and B. Blades (eds.), Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies . Blackwell Publications, pp. 174-185, 2009.
• Abbo, S., Saranga, Y., Peleg, Z., Kerem, Z., Lev-Yadun, S. and Gopher, A., Reconsidering domestication of legumes versus cereals in the ancient Near East. Quarterly Review of Biology 84(1):29-50, 2009.
• Frumkin, A. Karkanas, P.; Bar-Matthews, M.; Barkai, R.; Gopher, A.; Shahack-Gross, R. and Vaks, A., Gravitational deformations and fillings of aging caves: the example of Qesem karst system, Israel . Geomorphology 106:154-164, 2009.
• Barkai, R., Lemorini, C., Shimelmitz, R., Lev, Z., Stiner, M. and Gopher, A., A blade for all seasons? Making and using Amudian blades at Qesem Cave , Israel . Human Evolution 24:57-75, 2009.
• Boaretto, E., Barkai, R., Gopher, A., Berna, F., Kubik , P. and Weiner, S., Specialized Flint Procurement Strategies for Hand Axes, Scrapers and Blades in the Late Lower Paleolithic: A 10 Be Study at Qesem Cave , Israel . Human Evolution 24:1-12, 2009.
• Stiner, C. M., Barkai, R. and Gopher, A., Cooperative hunting and meat sharing 400-200 kya at Qesem Cave , Israel . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of America vol. 106 no. 32: 13207-13212, 2009.
• Galili, E., Eshed, V., Rosen, B., Kislev, M. E., Simchoni, O, Hershkovitz, I. and Gopher, A.. Evidence for a separated burial ground at the submerged Pottery Neolithic site of Neve-Yam , Israel. Paleorient 35.1:31-46, 2009.
• Abbo, S., Saranga, Y., Peleg, Z.,Kerem, Z., Lev-Yadun, S. And Gopher, A., Reconsidering domesticationof legumes versus cereals in the ancient Near East. Quarterly Review of Biology 84.1:29-50, 2009.
• Abbo, S., Lev-Yadun, S. and Gopher, A., Yield stability: an agronomic perspective on the origins of Near Eastern agriculture. Vegetation history and Archaeobotany 19:143-150, 2010.
• Gopehr, A., Ayalon, A., Bar-Matthews, M. Barkai, R., Frumkin, A., Karkanas, P.,and Shahack-Gross, R., The chronology of the late Lower Paleolithic in the Levantbased on U-TH ages of speleothems from Qesem cave, Israel. Quaternary Geochronology 5:644-656, 2010.
• Maul, L., Smith, K,. Barkai, R., Barash, A., Karkanas, P., Shahack-Gross, R. and Gopher, A., Microfaunal remains at Middle Pleistocene Qesem Cave, Israel: Preliminary results on small vertebrates, environment and biostratigraphy. Journal of Human Evolution (available online), 2010.
• Hershkovitz ,I; Smith, P; Sarig, R; Quam, R; Rodríguez, L; García, R; Arsuaga, J-L; Barkai, .R. and Gopher,.A., Middle Pleistocene dental remains from Qesem Cave, Israel. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2010.
• Barkai, R ., Lemorini, C., and Gopher,.A., Palaeolithic cutlery 400 000–200 000 years ago: tiny meat-cutting tools from Qesem Cave , Israel . Antiquity 84 (325), 2010.
• Abbo, S., Lev-Yadun, S. Gopher, A., Agricultural origins: centers and noncenters; a Near Eastern reappraisal. Critical Review in Plant Sciences 29: 317-328, 2010.
• Gopher, A., Qadesh Barnea 3, A Neolithic site in the western Negev Highlands: A report. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 40:183-218, 2010.
• Abbo, S., Lev-Yadun, S., Gopher, A., Origin of Near Eastern plant domestication: homage to Claude Levi-Strauss and “ La Pensée Sauvage ”, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2010 (in press).
• Stiner, M., Gopher, A. and Barkai, R., Hearth-side socioeconomics, hunting and paleoecology during the late Lower Paleolithic at Qesem Cave , Israel . Journal of Human Evolution, 2010 (in press).

Avi Gopher has also instructed several MA and PhD students.