Arts and culture in Stamford, Connecticut Stamford

Stamford, Connecticut

Stamford is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of the city is 122,643, making it the fourth largest city in the state and the eighth largest city in New England...

, Connecticut

Connecticut

Connecticut is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, and the state of New York to the west and the south .Connecticut is named for the Connecticut River, the major U.S. river that approximately...

.

Theater

Starting in the 1870s a theater operated from the third floor of the old Town Hall until the building was burned down in 1904. Edwin Booth

Edwin Booth

Edwin Thomas Booth was a famous 19th century American actor who toured throughout America and the major capitals of Europe, performing Shakespearean plays. In 1869 he founded Booth's Theatre in New York, a spectacular theatre that was quite modern for its time...

, a Cos Cob, Connecticut

Cos Cob, Connecticut

Cos Cob is a neighborhood and census-designated place in the town of Greenwich, Connecticut. It is located at 41.033 north, 73.6 west, on the Connecticut shoreline in southern Fairfield County. It had a population of 6,770 at the 2010 census....

 resident, is said to have acted in that theater. The nearby Grand Opera House, which stood on the site of the Palace Theatre, also burned down.

The Alhambra Theatre on the present Washington Boulevard, later sprang up and was running as early as 1909. It provided "High Class Vaudeville" without swearing or dirty jokes. In 1914, Emily Wakeman Hartley founded the Stamford Theatre at the corner of what is now Atlantic Street and Tresser Boulevard, where the Rich Forum stands today. Wakeman became manager of the theater, which hosted many famous performers of the day, often before their fame crested. In 1924, Humphrey Bogart

Humphrey Bogart

Humphrey DeForest Bogart was an American actor. He is widely regarded as a cultural icon.The American Film Institute ranked Bogart as the greatest male star in the history of American cinema....

 trod the boards in a supporting role of a comedy, Fool's Gold. In 1927, Bela Lugosi

Béla Lugosi

Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó , commonly known as Bela Lugosi, was a Hungarian actor of stage and screen. He was best known for having played Count Dracula in the Broadway play and subsequent film version, as well as having starred in several of Ed Wood's low budget films in the last years of his...

 starred in Dracula: The Vampire Play four years before he played the same role on film. George Gershwin

George Gershwin

George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist. Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known...

's first Broadway show, La La Lucille played in the theater in 1919, and in 1921, the Al Jolson

Al Jolson

Al Jolson was an American singer, comedian and actor. In his heyday, he was dubbed "The World's Greatest Entertainer"....

-produced play, Lei Aloha opened at the theater, six years before Jolson created a sensation with his role in the movie The Jazz Singer. In 1928, the theater advertised a Sunday performance of the "World's Greatest Pianist", Sergei Rachmaninoff

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor. Rachmaninoff is widely considered one of the finest pianists of his day and, as a composer, one of the last great representatives of Romanticism in Russian classical music...

, calling him simply "Rachmaninoff".

Current theater venues

• Stamford Center for the Arts: The Palace Theatre, originally opened as a vaudeville house in 1927 and gradually fell into disrepair and disuse, reopened as a restored, nonprofit theater in 1983. It was joined in 1992 by the Rich Forum, another downtown venue. Both have been run by the Stamford Center for the Arts
  Stamford Center for the Arts
  The Stamford Center for the Arts in downtown Stamford, Connecticut, USA, actually consists of two facilities on Atlantic Street: the restored Palace Theatre, and the Rich Forum, both within four blocks of each other:-Performance and other facilities:...
  
  . In 2005 the Palace Theatre completed a major renovation. With the depth doubled behind the stage to about 40 feet (12.2 m), the 1,600-seat theater can now present more technically ambitious productions such as full-fledged Broadway musicals.

• Stamford Theatre Works professional theater located in the red barn at the corner of Strawberry Hill Avenue and Fifth Street on the campus of the former Sacred Heart Academy, was in its 19th season in 2006-2007. Founder Steve Karp is producer at the "STW" which stages four original productions of contemporary plays each year "chosen with sensitivity to issues of social relevance" according to the theater's Web site. The theater's School for the Performing Arts and Purple Cow Children's Theatre also produces plays. The 150-seat barn theatre is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
• Curtain Call Inc. presents plays and other entertainment at the Sterling Farms Theatre Complex, 1349 Newfield Ave. It's venues and types of entertainment there include the Kweskin Theatre

Movie houses

• On Feb. 13, 2004, the Avon Theatre Film Center, a nonprofit movie house focusing on classic, alternative and art films, opened in the former Avon Theatre on Bedford Street.

• Bowtie Theatres has two movie houses in Stamford with a total of 15 movie screens: the Landmark and the Majestic.

• In Springdale, the two-screen State Cinema, run by Garden Homes Cinemas of Stamford, has second-run films.

• The Ferguson Library also shows films.

Music

• Stamford Symphony Orchestra In a typical season, the SSO gives five pairs of classical concerts and three pops concerts at the 1,586-seat Palace Theatre, as well as a concert for elementary school students and a family concert series. Organized in 1919, the orchestra closed down after World War II when too many of its European musicians returned home. In 1967 the orchestra was revived and became fully professional by 1974, when Skitch Henderson
  Skitch Henderson
  Lyle Russell Cedric “Skitch” Henderson was a pianist, conductor, and composer. His nickname reportedly derived from his ability to quickly "re-sketch" a song in a different key.- Biography :...
  
   was appointed music director. Henderson's reign was interrupted in January 1975 by a prison sentence for tax evasion. The current music director is Eckart Preu, appointed in June 2005.
• Connecticut Grand Opera, a not-for-profit, professional opera company founded in 1993, with offices at 15 Bank Street and performances at the Palace Theatre. On its web site, the CGO claims to offer "the most ambitious opera season of any company between New York and Boston."

Distinctive Architecture

• St. Mary Roman Catholic Church (completed in 1928) on Elm Street is modeled on a Gothic church in Europe and is the largest house of worship in Fairfield County.

VICTOR BISHARAT'S BUILDINGS

Many of the most distinctive buildings in Stamford were designed by the late Victor Bisharat, a Jordanian who received his education at the American University in Beirut, Lebanon and at the University of California at Berkeley. His Stamford buildings were designed for F.D. Rich Co. (See also Downtown Stamford

Downtown Stamford

Downtown Stamford is the central business district of the city of Stamford, Connecticut, USA. It is an economically thriving area of the city, with major retail establishments, a shopping mall, a university campus, the headquarters of major corporations and fortune 500 companies, as well as other...

.)

• 1 High Ridge Park -- Completed in the late 1960s, the building looks like a fortress, complete with a moat (previously filled with water, it is now dry). Bridges lead to its entrances. It was built for CBS Research a company worried about its security. Originally the building had few or no windows facing outward and tenants saw the sunlight through atriums and skylights. In the 1970s, after CBS Research left, slit-like window areas were put in the outside walls, letting in some light.
• 2 High Ridge Park -- The saucerlike building was meant to recall clocks and watches. The building was originally built for General Time, a large clock manufacturer.

Science and nature

In the 20th century, particularly after World War II, educational and cultural institutions were founded in the city or expanded in a range of areas.

• From its founding in 1936 until 1945, the Stamford Museum and Nature Center (then known as "The Stamford Museum") was in a few rented rooms downtown. It set up the first small planetarium between New York and Boston in 1941, when it had a 6-inch (wide) telescope and a dome made of wood slats and cardboard. In the 1950s the museum had to move again when Interstate 95
  Interstate 95 in Connecticut
  Interstate 95, the main north–south Interstate Highway on the East Coast of the United States, runs in a general east–west compass direction for 111.57 miles in Connecticut from the Rhode Island state line to the New York State line. I-95 Southbound from East Lyme to the New York State...
  
   was built, and it went to a 118 acre (0.47752948 km²) site in the northern end of town. It has a collection of works by Gutzon Borglum
  Gutzon Borglum
  Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum was an American artist and sculptor famous for creating the monumental presidents' heads at Mount Rushmore, South Dakota, the famous carving on Stone Mountain near Atlanta, as well as other public works of art.- Background :The son of Mormon Danish immigrants, Gutzon...
  
  , the sculptor of Mount Rushmore, who was a Stamford resident for a decade.

The nature center's farm includes llamas, pigs and sheep. In early 2007, more than seven lambs were born at the farm, as well as some piglets. The sheep are mixtures of Jacob, Dorset and Black Welsh Mountain sheep breeds.

• The Fairfield County Astronomy Society was started up in 1956 and ran the new Stamford Observatory. A 20 inches (508 mm) telescope, made with donated materials from numerous businesses, most notably the Perkin-Elmer Corporation (then headquartered in Norwalk) was dedicated on June 13, 1965. Since the relatively large telescope went into operation the astronomy club has conducted research and for a time became the home of the Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers.

• Bartlett Arboretum and Gardens
  Bartlett Arboretum and Gardens
  The Bartlett Arboretum and Gardens contains 91 acres of parkland, gardens, landscapes, and hiking trails, that focus on the regional plants, ecology and character of Southwestern New England. The Arboretum is open and accessible to the public every day of the year. It is located at 151 Brookdale...
  
  . In November 1965 the state of Connecticut bought the 64 acres (258,999 m²) estate of Dr. Francis A. Bartlett
  Francis A. Bartlett
  Francis A. Bartlett, an eminent dendrologist, graduated from Massachusetts Agricultural College, now the University of Massachusetts, in 1905 . Dr...
  
  , a dendrologist who had planted the site with tree and bush specimens from all over the world. The Arboretum opened to the public for the first time in 1966 and was transferred to the City of Stamford in 2001. Today the Bartlett Arboretum Association runs the institution, and an additional 27 acres (109,265.2 m²) have been added to the site, giving it a total of 91 acres (368,264.3 m²).

• SoundWaters Community Center for Environmental Education is located in Cove Island Park.

Visual arts

Stamford has many opportunities to see wonderful pieces of art by both local artists as well as national and international ones.

• The Loft Artists Association has been home to many local artists since 1978. Located in the once abandoned 100 year old factory of the former Yale & Towne Lock company in the city's South End, the association is home to many painters, sculptors, photographers and crafts people. They have regular showings and open houses throughout the year. They recently moved to another location in the South End when the factory building was bought by developers.

• The Stamford Art Association was begun in 1971. It is a non-profit organization that showcases local artists to the public. It currently is downtown on Franklin St. close to the UConn-Stamford Campus.

• The Stamford Downtown Special Services District holds the annual "Art in Public Spaces" display every summer from June to August. Based on the Cow Parade, of which Stamford participated in 2000, artists from all over the world are commissioned to create pieces of art while staying within the theme of the year. When the exhibit is over, the pieces are usually put up for auction with the proceeds going to various charities. Often you can see many of the pieces on display years after their respective exhibits in front of businesses or in the lobbies of many of the corporate buildings.

• The Stamford Museum, aside from being a nature center, also houses an art gallery in the Bendel Mansion, the museum's main building. Aside from the art on display in the museum, the Bendel Mansion itself is a work of art. Built in the 1920s by Henri Willis Bendel
  Henri Willis Bendel
  Henri Willis Bendel was an American businessman, fashion designer, and philanthropist who founded an upscale women's fashion company bearing his name in New York City, which more than 100 years later remains in business on Fifth Avenue, one of the premier shopping streets in the world.-Early...
  
  and designed by Perry Barker, the house and surrounding grounds are based on classical English manor houses, with Italian marble statues along the walkways through the gardens. The house is one of the prime examples of the "American Castle" which became famous during the time period.

• Throughout various parts of the city, electrical boxes are painted as a beautification of the city. There are 190 large dull grey electrical boxes which sit on street corners all over town. In 1993, the Springdale Neighborhood Association commissioned a local artist to paint the boxes in the section of town to "brighten" up the eyesores. The trend caught on and now over 100 boxes have been painted by various painters and artists through much of the city.