Arthur Charles Gook
Encyclopedia
Arthur Charles Gook in London, England is primarily known today for having translated Reverend Hallgrímur Pétursson
's Passion Hymns
into English.
The third of five sons, Arthur Gook's father was a teacher. Gook distinguished himself as a student and won a university scholarship. His father, having taken up a new profession as an estate agent, would not allow him to attend a university. Instead, Gook was made to work in the family business. Later, he became personal secretary to a London publisher, and it was there he trained for the literary and publishing work he undertook later in life.
Arther Gook was converted in a Bible class, and the Bible became his favourite book. He determined to reform his life and joined with the Open Brethren
, which was a branch of the Plymouth Brethren
religious sect.
, which was the headquarters of his work for the next fifty years. It appears the Gooks supported their missionary work by being the first professionally-trained homeopaths in Iceland. He is still commemorated as the founder of Homeopathy in Iceland.
He immediately saw the way he could use the records in Iceland and contacted Gospel Recordings in the United States and work for the commencement of a British branch. Faced with the technical problems of making the Icelandic recordings, he turned to Eric Hogg, an electronic engineer who, as a young man of 20, had built the radio station for him.
Eric Hogg, who was involved in the Missionary Technical Fellowship (who provided technical support to serving missionaries) also caught the vision of Gospel Recordings. He invited Joy Ridderhof to England in 1955 and arranged meetings and a press conference in London. It was during this time that the UK headquarters was established.
Rev George Scott, then Home Director of China Inland Mission was the first Chairman. Scott, along with Eric Hogg and Gilbert Vinden, became the first members of the UK Council of Gospel Recordings, at one time the publishers of the largest amount of 45rpm records.
. His book Can a Young Man Trust His Bible? was translated into many languages, and during a world tour in 1950-1951, he found that his work had preceded him.
His other books include:
Among his literary achievements was the translation of Arthur T Pierson's biography of George Müller (unabridged) into Icelandic.
Gook started the Christian periodical Nórdurljósid, translated The Northern Light. The Lowe Continental Brethren donated funds in its early days with the finance of this magazine. Gook was assisted by the Icelandic schoolteacher, Saemundur Johannesson, who continued the periodical for more than 25 years. Saemundur wrote or translated from English most of its contents. Nórdurljósið was widely distributed, but when Saemundur died, it ceased circulation.
. Although an earlier English translation of the hymns had been made in 1913, Gook was not satisfied. When he returned to England in 1955, due to poor health, he began a new translation of Pétursson's Passion Hymns into English. As far as possible, he kept to the metrical form of the original. His literary taste, his poetic mind, his musical ear, his knowledge of the Bible, and his spiritual affinity with the Rev Pétursson, suited him for this task.
Gook died in 1959, with the translation still incomplete. A few alterations were made after his death. Gook's translation of Rev Pétursson's Hymns of the Passion was published in 1966 by Hallgrimskirkja
, under the imprimatur of the Bishop of Iceland. While Gook's English translation of the hymns is the most widely available edition, his Plymouth Brethren
theology replaced the Lutheran theology found in Pétursson's original text, and is therefore not considered the authoritative and preferred translation.
Hallgrímur Pétursson
Hallgrímur Pétursson was one of Iceland's most famous poets and a minister at Hvalneskirkja and Saurbær in Hvalfjörður. The Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavík and the Hallgrímskirkja in Saurbær are named after him. He was one of the most influential pastors during the Age of Orthodoxy...
's Passion Hymns
Passion Hymns
The Passíusálmar or Passion Hymns are a collection of 50 poetic texts written by the Icelandic priest and poet, Hallgrímur Pétursson. The texts explore the Passion narrative, as traditionally presented, from the point where Christ enters the Garden of Gethsemane to his death and burial...
into English.
The third of five sons, Arthur Gook's father was a teacher. Gook distinguished himself as a student and won a university scholarship. His father, having taken up a new profession as an estate agent, would not allow him to attend a university. Instead, Gook was made to work in the family business. Later, he became personal secretary to a London publisher, and it was there he trained for the literary and publishing work he undertook later in life.
Arther Gook was converted in a Bible class, and the Bible became his favourite book. He determined to reform his life and joined with the Open Brethren
Open Brethren
The Open Brethren, sometimes called Christian Brethren or "Plymouth Brethren", are a group of Protestant Evangelical Christian churches that arose in the late 1820s as part of the Assembly Movement...
, which was a branch of the Plymouth Brethren
Plymouth Brethren
The Plymouth Brethren is a conservative, Evangelical Christian movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s. Although the group is notable for not taking any official "church name" to itself, and not having an official clergy or liturgy, the title "The Brethren," is...
religious sect.
Homeopathy
While working at the London Homeopathic Hospital, Gook received formal training as a homeopath. His wife, Florence Ethel Gook, received her training at the Missionary School of Homeopathy in London. Frederic H. Jones, a Scot, had started a mission in Iceland in 1897. Upon his death in 1905, Arthur and Florence Gook went to Iceland to carry on his work. They settled in AkureyriAkureyri
Akureyri is a town in northern Iceland. It is Iceland's second largest urban area and fourth largest municipality ....
, which was the headquarters of his work for the next fifty years. It appears the Gooks supported their missionary work by being the first professionally-trained homeopaths in Iceland. He is still commemorated as the founder of Homeopathy in Iceland.
Radio broadcasting
Gook built a private radio station and started gospel broadcasts, a unique achievement in his time. Saemundur later became an influential radio voice in the religious program of the Icelandic national radio. The start of the UK Gospel Recordings centre occurred when Arthur Gook heard of the work of Gospel Recordings. He was forward looking and probably the first Christian to get the vision for using radio to spread the Gospel. He built the first ever Christian radio station, but was unable to continue its operation, due to the government refusing to issue a licence to broadcast.He immediately saw the way he could use the records in Iceland and contacted Gospel Recordings in the United States and work for the commencement of a British branch. Faced with the technical problems of making the Icelandic recordings, he turned to Eric Hogg, an electronic engineer who, as a young man of 20, had built the radio station for him.
Eric Hogg, who was involved in the Missionary Technical Fellowship (who provided technical support to serving missionaries) also caught the vision of Gospel Recordings. He invited Joy Ridderhof to England in 1955 and arranged meetings and a press conference in London. It was during this time that the UK headquarters was established.
Rev George Scott, then Home Director of China Inland Mission was the first Chairman. Scott, along with Eric Hogg and Gilbert Vinden, became the first members of the UK Council of Gospel Recordings, at one time the publishers of the largest amount of 45rpm records.
Author
Gook wrote a number of books, both in English and in IcelandicIcelandic language
Icelandic is a North Germanic language, the main language of Iceland. Its closest relative is Faroese.Icelandic is an Indo-European language belonging to the North Germanic or Nordic branch of the Germanic languages. Historically, it was the westernmost of the Indo-European languages prior to the...
. His book Can a Young Man Trust His Bible? was translated into many languages, and during a world tour in 1950-1951, he found that his work had preceded him.
His other books include:
- Can a young man find the path?, London: Pickering & Inglis, 1958.
- Can a young man overcome?, London: Pickering & Inglis, [n.d].
- Can a young man trust his God?, London: Pickering & Inglis, [n.d.].
- Can a young man trust his Saviour?, London: Pickering & Inglis, [n.d.].
- Fighting with beasts: a chat with young Christians, London: Pickering & Inglis, [n.d.].
- Which has won: Modernism or the Bible?, London: Pickering & Inglis, 1937.
Among his literary achievements was the translation of Arthur T Pierson's biography of George Müller (unabridged) into Icelandic.
Gook started the Christian periodical Nórdurljósid, translated The Northern Light. The Lowe Continental Brethren donated funds in its early days with the finance of this magazine. Gook was assisted by the Icelandic schoolteacher, Saemundur Johannesson, who continued the periodical for more than 25 years. Saemundur wrote or translated from English most of its contents. Nórdurljósið was widely distributed, but when Saemundur died, it ceased circulation.
Poet
Arthur was a man of poetic taste and greatly admired the Hymns of the Passion by Rev Hallgrímur PéturssonHallgrímur Pétursson
Hallgrímur Pétursson was one of Iceland's most famous poets and a minister at Hvalneskirkja and Saurbær in Hvalfjörður. The Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavík and the Hallgrímskirkja in Saurbær are named after him. He was one of the most influential pastors during the Age of Orthodoxy...
. Although an earlier English translation of the hymns had been made in 1913, Gook was not satisfied. When he returned to England in 1955, due to poor health, he began a new translation of Pétursson's Passion Hymns into English. As far as possible, he kept to the metrical form of the original. His literary taste, his poetic mind, his musical ear, his knowledge of the Bible, and his spiritual affinity with the Rev Pétursson, suited him for this task.
Gook died in 1959, with the translation still incomplete. A few alterations were made after his death. Gook's translation of Rev Pétursson's Hymns of the Passion was published in 1966 by Hallgrimskirkja
Hallgrímskirkja
The Hallgrímskirkja is a Lutheran parish church in Reykjavík, Iceland. At 74.5 metres , it is the largest church in Iceland and the sixth tallest architectural structure in Iceland after Longwave radio mast Hellissandur, the radio masts of US Navy at Grindavík, Eiðar longwave transmitter and...
, under the imprimatur of the Bishop of Iceland. While Gook's English translation of the hymns is the most widely available edition, his Plymouth Brethren
Plymouth Brethren
The Plymouth Brethren is a conservative, Evangelical Christian movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s. Although the group is notable for not taking any official "church name" to itself, and not having an official clergy or liturgy, the title "The Brethren," is...
theology replaced the Lutheran theology found in Pétursson's original text, and is therefore not considered the authoritative and preferred translation.