Arthritis Foundation
Encyclopedia
The Arthritis Foundation is the largest national nonprofit organization
Nonprofit organization
Nonprofit organization is neither a legal nor technical definition but generally refers to an organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals, rather than distributing them as profit or dividends...

 solely dedicated to the prevention, control and cure of arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

, the leading cause of disability in the United States.
More than 100 different types of arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

 and related conditions rob 50 million (one in every five) adults and 300,000 children of living life to its fullest. The Arthritis Foundation works to educate people about this serious, progressive and potentially life-threatening disease
Disease
A disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. It is often construed to be a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by external factors, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune...

 through information and programs that improve joint health and promote pain management.
The Arthritis Foundation offers medical advice, physician referrals, a drug guide, books, brochures and more resources to help make living with arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

 easier. It also publishes the award-winning lifestyle magazine, Arthritis Today. Through local offices nationwide, the Foundation sponsors exercise classes, as well as a variety of year-round events to raise funds and create awareness, from local walks and runs to dinners, galas and other affairs.
The Arthritis Foundation has been the world's largest nonprofit contributor to arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

 research since its founding in 1948, investing more than $400 million toward medical breakthroughs that have restored mobility in countless patients. In addition, the organization fights for health care policies, legislation and government-funded research
Research
Research can be defined as the scientific search for knowledge, or as any systematic investigation, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories, usually using a scientific method...

 to improve the lives of individuals and families affected by arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

.

Unacceptable Pain, Limitations & Costs

While many people mistakenly think of arthritis as an inevitable part of aging, or as nuisance aches and pains that afflict only the elderly, it actually strikes people of all ages. Two-thirds of people with arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

 are under the age of 65, including 300,000 children.
Arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

 can be severe, debilitating and even fatal. Annually, the disease causes about 44 million outpatient visits, almost a million hospitalizations and more than 9,000 deaths. Nearly 21 million adults report activity limitations due to arthritis. In fact, arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

 is a more frequent cause of activity limitation than heart disease
Heart disease
Heart disease, cardiac disease or cardiopathy is an umbrella term for a variety of diseases affecting the heart. , it is the leading cause of death in the United States, England, Canada and Wales, accounting for 25.4% of the total deaths in the United States.-Types:-Coronary heart disease:Coronary...

, cancer
Cancer
Cancer , known medically as a malignant neoplasm, is a large group of different diseases, all involving unregulated cell growth. In cancer, cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors, and invade nearby parts of the body. The cancer may also spread to more distant parts of the...

 or diabetes, and more than half of all adults with diabetes or heart disease
Heart disease
Heart disease, cardiac disease or cardiopathy is an umbrella term for a variety of diseases affecting the heart. , it is the leading cause of death in the United States, England, Canada and Wales, accounting for 25.4% of the total deaths in the United States.-Types:-Coronary heart disease:Coronary...

 also have arthritis.
At the current rate, an estimated 67 million Americans (one in four adults) will have a form of the disease within 20 years. Moreover, arthritis and related conditions cost $128 billion annually in medical expenses, lost earnings and reduced productivity. The Arthritis Foundation maintains that the heavy toll arthritis takes is unacceptable, and that arthritis must be taken as seriously as other chronic diseases because of its devastating impact.

Arthritis Research

Research into the underlying causes of arthritis has been a high priority of the Arthritis Foundation over the past six decades. During that time, the organization has funded more than $400 million in research grants to over 1,300 scientists, resulting in better diagnostic tools, a greater understanding of the genetics involved in disease development, and the discovery of new treatments.
Through a rigorous peer review
Peer review
Peer review is a process of self-regulation by a profession or a process of evaluation involving qualified individuals within the relevant field. Peer review methods are employed to maintain standards, improve performance and provide credibility...

 process, the Arthritis Foundation funds only the best, most promising research proposals, especially enterprising new ideas that could lead to the miracle drugs of the future and ultimately to a cure of arthritis. In the last two decades, Foundation-supported research has significantly advanced the way arthritis is treated, and has given people living with the disease a better quality of life. Today, the Foundation is funding two new patient registries, AIR and TETRAD, to help control symptoms and advance the search for a cure by analyzing and correlating biological data.

Arthritis Advocacy

Every year, the Arthritis Foundation holds its annual Advocacy Summit, in which hundreds of arthritis advocates converge on Washington, D.C., to join in Capitol Hill meetings with lawmakers. Participants tell their stories and let Congress know that the disabling pain and cost of arthritis are unacceptable. They also urge elected officials to become a member of the Congressional Arthritis Caucus, chaired by Reps. Sue Myrick, R-N.C., and Anna Eshoo, D-Calif. The caucus serves as a bipartisan forum to aid senators and representatives in working together to address arthritis.
The Arthritis Foundation promotes advocacy issues throughout the year to help elevate the disease to a national public health priority. Tools include state-by-state arthritis prevalence data, regular issue briefs, e-advocacy opportunities, a health care reform Q&A, and sample letters and tips to raise awareness about arthritis.

Types of Arthritis

While the Arthritis Foundation supports interventions for all types of arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

 and related conditions with information and other assistance, the organization concentrates on three forms of the disease:
  • Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints, including articular cartilage and subchondral bone. Symptoms may include joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, locking, and sometimes an effusion...

     (OA), a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage. It's the most common form of arthritis, affecting 27 million Americans, most over the age of 45.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
    Rheumatoid arthritis
    Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks synovial joints. The process produces an inflammatory response of the synovium secondary to hyperplasia of synovial cells, excess synovial fluid, and the development...

     (RA), a systemic autoimmune disease that affects the entire body and is characterized by the inflammation of the membrane lining the joint, causing stiffness, warmth, redness and swelling. An estimated 1.3 million people have RA, which attacks twice as many women as men.
  • Juvenile arthritis (JA), which affects 300,000 children and can cause joint swelling and pain, eye inflammation, activity limitations and growth problems.

The Arthritis Foundation also provides helpful information and tips about other types of arthritis
Arthritis
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

, including (but not limited to):

  • Lupus
    Lupus
    Lupus most commonly refers to the disease systemic lupus erythematosus.Lupus may also refer to:-Medicine:* Lupus erythematosus, a chronic autoimmune disease with several different forms...

    , a chronic inflammatory disease that can affect various parts of the body, especially the skin, joints, blood and kidneys. It affects at least 239,000 Americans, eight to 10 times more women than men.
  • Gout
    Gout
    Gout is a medical condition usually characterized by recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis—a red, tender, hot, swollen joint. The metatarsal-phalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is the most commonly affected . However, it may also present as tophi, kidney stones, or urate...

    , which affects an estimated 3 million Americans, causing sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, warmth and swelling in some joints, often the big toe, and affecting more men than women.
  • Fibromyalgia
    Fibromyalgia
    Fibromyalgia is a medical disorder characterized by chronic widespread pain and allodynia, a heightened and painful response to pressure. It is an example of a diagnosis of exclusion...

    , an arthritis-related condition characterized by general muscular pain and fatigue that affects about 5 million people, more often women than men.
  • Psoriatic arthritis
    Psoriatic arthritis
    Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation, will develop in up to 30 percent of people who have the chronic skin condition psoriasis...

    , a type of chronic inflammatory arthritis associated with the skin condition psoriasis
    Psoriasis
    Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that appears on the skin. It occurs when the immune system mistakes the skin cells as a pathogen, and sends out faulty signals that speed up the growth cycle of skin cells. Psoriasis is not contagious. However, psoriasis has been linked to an increased risk of...

    , affecting 2 percent of the U.S. population.

Events & Programs

Events and programs run by the Arthritis Foundation help educate the public about the realities of arthritis, raise funds and awareness, and encourage people with arthritis to manage their joint pain and improve overall health. Activities include nationwide Arthritis Walks events throughout the year and Jingle Bell Runs/Walk events in the fall. In addition, the Arthritis Foundation hosts dinners, galas and specialty parties, from traditional black-tie galas and tribute dinners to wine tastings and themed parties that benefit the Foundation's efforts.
The Arthritis Foundation's Life Improvement Series empowers people with arthritis through aquatic, exercise and self-help programs that are proven to increase mobility and reduce pain, stiffness and physician visits.

History

Organized in 1948 as the Arthritis and Rheumatism Foundation, the organization's name was changed in 1964 to the Arthritis Foundation. The following year, the American Rheumatism Association (ARA) merged with the Foundation. In 1965, an additional professional society, Allied Health Professions, was established within the Foundation; its name was changed to the Arthritis Health Professions Association (AHPA) in 1980. The American Juvenile Arthritis Organization (AJAO) was established in 1981 as a membership group within the Foundation; in 1991, AJAO became a council of the Foundation. In 1986, the ARA became a separate, independent organization and now is known as the American College of Rheumatology (ACR). In 1994, the AHPA became a division of the ACR and changed its name to the Association of Rheumatology Health Professionals.
The Arthritis Foundation is headquartered in Atlanta, Ga., and has about 50 local offices nationwide, spanning 10 regions.
Great Lakes Region: Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, West Virginia

Great West Region: Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming

Heartland Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska

Mid Atlantic Region: Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia

New England Region: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

Northeast Region: New Jersey, New York, Eastern Pennsylvania

Pacific Region: Arizona, Southern California, Hawaii, Nevada

South Central Region: Oklahoma, New Mexico, Texas

Southeast Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee

Upper Midwest Region: Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin

Florida Chapter: Florida

Northern California Chapter: Northern California

Arthritis Foundation Partners



See also

  • Arthritis link
    Arthritis
    Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints....

  • Arthritis Foundation Official web site
  • Arthritis Today magazine
  • Let's Move Together Website
  • Be Joint Smart Website
  • Fight Arthritis Pain Website
  • Gout Living Website
  • Arthritis Foundation YMCA Aquatic Program
    Arthritis Foundation YMCA Aquatic Program
    The Arthritis Foundation Aquatic Program is a water exercise program designed for people with arthritis and related conditions. Water exercise is especially good for people with arthritis, because it allows you to exercise without putting excess strain on your joints and muscles...

  • Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints, including articular cartilage and subchondral bone. Symptoms may include joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, locking, and sometimes an effusion...

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
    Rheumatoid arthritis
    Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks synovial joints. The process produces an inflammatory response of the synovium secondary to hyperplasia of synovial cells, excess synovial fluid, and the development...

  • Juvenile arthritis
  • Lupus
    Lupus
    Lupus most commonly refers to the disease systemic lupus erythematosus.Lupus may also refer to:-Medicine:* Lupus erythematosus, a chronic autoimmune disease with several different forms...

  • Gout
    Gout
    Gout is a medical condition usually characterized by recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis—a red, tender, hot, swollen joint. The metatarsal-phalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is the most commonly affected . However, it may also present as tophi, kidney stones, or urate...

  • Fibromyalgia
    Fibromyalgia
    Fibromyalgia is a medical disorder characterized by chronic widespread pain and allodynia, a heightened and painful response to pressure. It is an example of a diagnosis of exclusion...

  • Psoriatic Arthritis
    Psoriatic arthritis
    Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation, will develop in up to 30 percent of people who have the chronic skin condition psoriasis...

  • American College of Rheumatology
    American College of Rheumatology
    The American College of Rheumatology is an organization of and for physicians, health professionals, and scientists that advances rheumatology through programs of education, research, advocacy and practice support that foster excellence in the care of people with arthritis and rheumatic and...

  • Association of Rheumatology Health Professionals
    Association of Rheumatology Health Professionals
    The Association of Rheumatology Health Professionals, a division of the American College of Rheumatology, is a professional membership society composed of non-physician health care professionals specializing in rheumatology such as: nurses, advanced practice nurses, occupational therapists,...

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