Arikareean
Encyclopedia
The Arikareean North American Stage on the geologic timescale is the North American faunal stage
according to the North American Land Mammal Ages
chronology (NALMA), typically set from 30,600,000 to 20,800,000 years BP
, a period of . It is usually considered to overlap the Oligocene
and Miocene
epochs and end by the early Pleistocene
. The Arikareean is preceded by the Whitneyan
and followed by the Hemingfordian NALMA stages.
The Arikareean can be further divided into the substages of:
Faunal stage
In chronostratigraphy, a stage is a succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic timescale, which usually represents millions of years of deposition. A given stage of rock and the corresponding age of time will by convention have the same name, and the same boundaries.Rock...
according to the North American Land Mammal Ages
North American Land Mammal Ages
The North American Mammal Ages establishes a geologic timescale for prehistoric North American fauna beginning 66.5 Ma during the Paleocene and continuing through to the Late Pleistocene...
chronology (NALMA), typically set from 30,600,000 to 20,800,000 years BP
Before Present
Before Present years is a time scale used in archaeology, geology, and other scientific disciplines to specify when events in the past occurred. Because the "present" time changes, standard practice is to use AD 1950 as the origin of the age scale, reflecting the fact that radiocarbon...
, a period of . It is usually considered to overlap the Oligocene
Oligocene
The Oligocene is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 34 million to 23 million years before the present . As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the period are well identified but the exact dates of the start and end of the period are slightly...
and Miocene
Miocene
The Miocene is a geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about . The Miocene was named by Sir Charles Lyell. Its name comes from the Greek words and and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene. The Miocene follows the Oligocene...
epochs and end by the early Pleistocene
Pleistocene
The Pleistocene is the epoch from 2,588,000 to 11,700 years BP that spans the world's recent period of repeated glaciations. The name pleistocene is derived from the Greek and ....
. The Arikareean is preceded by the Whitneyan
Whitneyan
The Whitneyan North American Stage on the geologic timescale is the North American faunal stage according to the North American Land Mammal Ages chronology , typically set from 33,300,000 to 30,800,000 years BP, a period of . It is usually considered to fall within the Early Oligocene...
and followed by the Hemingfordian NALMA stages.
The Arikareean can be further divided into the substages of:
- late Late Arikareean: Lower boundary source, base of GeringianGeringianThe Geringian North American Stage on the geologic timescale is the North American faunal stage according to the North American Land Mammal Ages chronology , typically set from 30,800,000 to 26,300,000 years BP, a period of . It is usually considered to fall within the Oligocene epoch...
(approximate) - early Late Arikareean: base of Geringian (approximate). Upper boundary source: base of Hemingfordian (approximate).
- late Early Arikareean: Lower boundary source of base of Geringian (approximate). Upper boundary source of base of Hemingfordian (approximate).
- early Early Arikareean (shares lower boundary): Upper boundary source of base of Hemingfordian (approximate).