Ariete class torpedo boat
Encyclopedia

The Ariete class torpedo boats were a group of destroyer escort
Destroyer escort
A destroyer escort is the classification for a smaller, lightly armed warship designed to be used to escort convoys of merchant marine ships, primarily of the United States Merchant Marine in World War II. It is employed primarily for anti-submarine warfare, but also provides some protection...

s built for the Italian Navy
Regia Marina
The Regia Marina dates from the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 after Italian unification...

 during World War II. They were enlarged versions of the s and designed to escort convoys to North Africa. Of the 42 units planned, sixteen ships were eventually ordered but only one was completed by the time of the armistice
Armistice with Italy
The Armistice with Italy was an armistice signed on September 3 and publicly declared on September 8, 1943, during World War II, between Italy and the Allied armed forces, who were then occupying the southern end of the country, entailing the capitulation of Italy...

, the Ariete, built in the Sestri Ponente
Sestri Ponente
Sestri Ponente is an industrial suburb of Genoa in northwest Italy. It is part of the Medio Ponente municipio of Genoa.-Geography:It is situated on the Ligurian Sea to the west of the city, between Cornigliano and Pegli...

 shipyards and commissioned on 5 August 1943. The namesake ship was also the only one to survive the war. After the war it was ceded to the Yugoslav Navy
Yugoslav Navy
The Yugoslav Navy was the navy of Yugoslavia. It was essentially a coastal defense force with the mission of preventing enemy landings along the Yugoslavia's rugged 4,000- kilometer shoreline or coastal islands, and contesting an enemy blockade or control of the strategic Strait of Otranto...

 (1949), and renamed Durmitor.

Most of the other ships were completed by the Germans, entered service with the Kriegsmarine as Torpedoboot Ausland
Torpedoboot Ausland
The Torpedoboot Ausland were small destroyers or large torpedo boats captured by Nazi Germany and incorporated into the Kriegsmarine. They were assigned a number beginning with TA-TA 1 to TA 6:...

 and eventually sunk in the course of operations across the Aegean
Aegean Sea
The Aegean Sea[p] is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the southern Balkan and Anatolian peninsulas, i.e., between the mainlands of Greece and Turkey. In the north, it is connected to the Marmara Sea and Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosporus...

 and the Adriatic. The Fionda (renamed TA 46 by the Germans) was sunk in the Port of Rijeka
Port of Rijeka
The Port of Rijeka is a seaport in Rijeka, Croatia, located on the shore of the Kvarner Gulf in the Adriatic Sea. The first records of the port date to 1281. It was the main port of the Kingdom of Hungary in the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, of Yugoslavia between World War II...

 by an Allied bomber on 20 February 1945, together with her twin Balestra/TA 47. Both ships at the time were unfinished. Recovered by the Yugoslavians in 1947, it was used to complete the TA 47, which entered service in the Yugoslavian Navy as Učka. It was decommissioned in 1971.

Ships

Italian
Name
German
Number
Builder Launched Operational History
Alabarda TA 42 CRDA
Cantieri Riuniti dell' Adriatico
Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico was an Italian manufacturer in the sea and air industry which was active from 1930 to 1966. This shipyard is now owned by Fincantieri....

 Trieste
Trieste
Trieste is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of land lying between the Adriatic Sea and Italy's border with Slovenia, which lies almost immediately south and east of the city...

7 May 1944 Sunk 21 March 1945 by air strike in Venice
Venice
Venice is a city in northern Italy which is renowned for the beauty of its setting, its architecture and its artworks. It is the capital of the Veneto region...

Ariete n/a Ansaldo
Gio. Ansaldo & C.
Ansaldo was one of Italy's oldest and most important engineering companies, existing for 140 years from 1853 to 1993.-From foundation to World War I:...

, Genoa
Genoa
Genoa |Ligurian]] Zena ; Latin and, archaically, English Genua) is a city and an important seaport in northern Italy, the capital of the Province of Genoa and of the region of Liguria....

6 March 1942 She was the only unit to be completed before the armistice. She escaped from the Germans and summited to the Allies in September 1943. She was transferred as war reparation to Yugoslavia in 1949.
Arturo TA 24 Ansaldo, Genoa 27 March 1943 One of the units which took part of the bombardment of Bastia on 1 March 1944. Sunk 18 March 1945 in battle with the British destroyers HMS Meteor
L and M class destroyer
The L and M class was a class of sixteen destroyers which served in the British Royal Navy during World War II. The ships of the class were launched between 1939 and 1942.-Design details:...

 and HMS Lookout
Auriga TA 27 Ansaldo, Genoa 15 April 1943 Lost 9 June 1944 to air attack by P-47
P-47 Thunderbolt
Republic Aviation's P-47 Thunderbolt, also known as the "Jug", was the largest, heaviest, and most expensive fighter aircraft in history to be powered by a single reciprocating engine. It was heavily armed with eight .50-caliber machine guns, four per wing. When fully loaded, the P-47 weighed up to...

s of the U.S. 332nd FG
Balestra TA 47 CNQ Fiume Not completed during the war, damaged by air raid on slipway, subsequently completed for the Yugoslav Navy in 1949 as the Učka scrapped in 1971
Daga TA 39 CRDA Trieste 15 July 1943 Along with Spada took part in the sinking of British motor boat ML-1227 on 5 October 1944. Sunk 16 October 1944
Dragone TA 30 Ansaldo, Genoa 14 August 1943 Sunk 15 June 1944 by US PT boats
Eridano TA 29 Ansaldo, Genoa 12 July 1943 Sunk 18 March 1945 in battle with the British destroyers HMS Meteor and HMS Lookout.
Fionda TA 46 CNQ Fiume Lost 20 February 1945 in Fiume, when still under construction. Scrapped after the war.
Gladio TA 37 CRDA Trieste 15 June 1943 Badly damaged by French destroyers Le Terrible and Le Malin in February 1944. Sunk 7 October 1944
Lancia TA 41 CRDA Trieste 7 May 1944 Sunk 17 February 1945, scuttled after being hit by an aerial bomb in Trieste
Pugnale TA 40 CRDA Trieste 1 August 1944 Scuttled 4 May 1945 at Monfalcone
Rigel TA 28 Ansaldo, Genoa 22 May 1943 She took part in the shelling of Bastia
Bastia
Bastia is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse. It is also the second-largest city in Corsica after Ajaccio and the capital of the department....

 on 1 March 1944. Sunk 9 June 1944
Spada TA 38 CRDA Trieste 1 July 1943 Sank British motor boat ML-1227 on 5 October 1944. Sunk 13 October 1944, scuttled after being damaged by air strike
Spica TA 45 CNQ Fiume Lost 13 April 1945 to British MTBs
Stella Polare TA 36 CNQ Fiume 11 July 1943 Towed damaged TA 37 to safety after a battle with French destroyers Le Terrible and Le Malin in February 1944. Sunk 18 March 1944 by German mine
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