Anu Muhammad
Encyclopedia
Muhammad Anisur Rahman, better known by his pseudonym
Pseudonym
A pseudonym is a name that a person assumes for a particular purpose and that differs from his or her original orthonym...

 Anu Muhammad (Bengali name: আনু মুহাম্মদן - , born 1956), is a Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...

i Economist
Economist
An economist is a professional in the social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy...

 and political activist. He is a professor at Jahangirnagar University
Jahangirnagar University
Jahangirnagar University is a public university of Bangladesh. It is the one and only residential university in the country.The university was established in 1970 by the government of Pakistan by the Jahangirnagar Muslim University Ordinance, 1970. During the first two years, it operated as a...

 where he has taught economics since 1982 and taught anthropology
Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of humanity. It has origins in the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences. The term "anthropology" is from the Greek anthrōpos , "man", understood to mean mankind or humanity, and -logia , "discourse" or "study", and was first used in 1501 by German...

 from 1991 to 2005. He was a visiting professor at University of Winnipeg
University of Winnipeg
The University of Winnipeg is a public university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada that offers undergraduate faculties of art, business and economics, education, science and theology as well as graduate programs. The U of W's founding colleges were Manitoba College and Wesley College, which merged...

 and University of Manitoba
University of Manitoba
The University of Manitoba , in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, is the largest university in the province of Manitoba. It is Manitoba's most comprehensive and only research-intensive post-secondary educational institution. It was founded in 1877, making it Western Canada’s first university. It placed...

 in 2001 and stayed at Columbia University
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York is a private, Ivy League university in Manhattan, New York City. Columbia is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York, the fifth oldest in the United States, and one of the country's nine Colonial Colleges founded before the...

 as a visiting Scholar in 1993. His research is focused on globalization
Globalization
Globalization refers to the increasingly global relationships of culture, people and economic activity. Most often, it refers to economics: the global distribution of the production of goods and services, through reduction of barriers to international trade such as tariffs, export fees, and import...

, social transformation, gender issues, Non-governmental organization
Non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization is a legally constituted organization created by natural or legal persons that operates independently from any government. The term originated from the United Nations , and is normally used to refer to organizations that do not form part of the government and are...

s and energy.

Political views

Besides his academic activities, Anu Muhammad is also a political activist against capitalism
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system that became dominant in the Western world following the demise of feudalism. There is no consensus on the precise definition nor on how the term should be used as a historical category...

, imperialism
Imperialism
Imperialism, as defined by Dictionary of Human Geography, is "the creation and/or maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationships, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination." The imperialism of the last 500 years,...

, racism
Racism
Racism is the belief that inherent different traits in human racial groups justify discrimination. In the modern English language, the term "racism" is used predominantly as a pejorative epithet. It is applied especially to the practice or advocacy of racial discrimination of a pernicious nature...

, patriarchy
Patriarchy
Patriarchy is a social system in which the role of the male as the primary authority figure is central to social organization, and where fathers hold authority over women, children, and property. It implies the institutions of male rule and privilege, and entails female subordination...

 and oppression
Oppression
Oppression is the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. It can also be defined as an act or instance of oppressing, the state of being oppressed, and the feeling of being heavily burdened, mentally or physically, by troubles, adverse conditions, and...

. His involvement in politics and his appearance in TV talk shows led to a death threat in February 2008. He was injured by the police in September 2009 during a demonstration protesting exploration deals granted to two international oil companies. This event led to a protest by the Bangladesh Economic Association and to an open letter
Open letter
An open letter is a letter that is intended to be read by a wide audience, or a letter intended for an individual, but that is nonetheless widely distributed intentionally....

condemning the event signed by academics from around the world.

Books

Anu Muhammad is the author of more than 20 books that include Bangladesher Grameen Samaj O Arthaniti (English title: Rural Society and Economy of Bangladesh), 1985; Bangladeshe Unnayan Shankat ebang NGO Model (English title: Crisis of Development and the NGO Model in Bangladesh), 1988 & 1999; Anunnata Deshe Samajtanra: Sangram O Aviggata (English title: Socialism in Underdeveloped Countries: Struggle and Experience).

Anu Muhammad has edited Bangladesh at 25: A Discourse on Development in Bangladesh together with Abdul Bayes in 1988. He is also editor of Meghbarta,an online forum for activism
  • Bangladesher Orthonotir ChalChitro (বাংলাদেশের অর্থনীতির চালচিত্র), a short description Bangladesh's Economics, Shrabon Prokashani, 2000
  • Bangladesher Unnoion ki Osomvob (বাংলাদেশের উন্নয়ন কি অসম্ভব), Is Development possible in Bangladesh, Jatiya Grantha Prokason, 1995, ISBN 984-560-013-1
  • Bissaw Pujubad abong Bangladesher Onunoion (বিশ্ব পুঁজিবাদ এবং বাংলাদেশের অনুন্নয়ন), World Capitalism and Undevelopment of Bangladesh, Karim Prokashani, 1983

External links

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