António Pedro
Encyclopedia
António Pedro da Costa was a Portuguese actor
, writer
and painter
born to a prominent family from the Cape Verde Islands, son of José Maria da Costa (b. Lisbon
, c. 1870) and wife Elizabeth Savage de Paula Rosa. However his maternal grandmother was Irish
and English
, and he cited this influence of the "Celtic spirit" as an influence in his work. In addition because his family spoke English
, and sent their children to English schools, he was able to work as a journalist
with the BBC
in London between 1944 and 1945.
He was one of the introducers of Surrealism
in Portuguese painting, in the late 1930s. Its official start is set to be the exposition he held with António Dacosta
and Pamela Boden in Lisbon
in 1940.
His painting shows the influence of the great surrealist painters, that he admired, like Giorgio De Chirico
, Max Ernst
and Salvador Dalí
. He was a founding member of the Portuguese Surrealist Group, in 1947, but he left painting short time after.
He dedicated himself to pottery
and theater for the rest of his life.
He was also a Freemason and an active anti-fascist militant.
He married Maria Manuela Possante, without issue.
Actor
An actor is a person who acts in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio in that capacity...
, writer
Writer
A writer is a person who produces literature, such as novels, short stories, plays, screenplays, poetry, or other literary art. Skilled writers are able to use language to portray ideas and images....
and painter
Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . The application of the medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other objects can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is...
born to a prominent family from the Cape Verde Islands, son of José Maria da Costa (b. Lisbon
Lisbon
Lisbon is the capital city and largest city of Portugal with a population of 545,245 within its administrative limits on a land area of . The urban area of Lisbon extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of 3 million on an area of , making it the 9th most populous urban...
, c. 1870) and wife Elizabeth Savage de Paula Rosa. However his maternal grandmother was Irish
Irish people
The Irish people are an ethnic group who originate in Ireland, an island in northwestern Europe. Ireland has been populated for around 9,000 years , with the Irish people's earliest ancestors recorded having legends of being descended from groups such as the Nemedians, Fomorians, Fir Bolg, Tuatha...
and English
English people
The English are a nation and ethnic group native to England, who speak English. The English identity is of early mediaeval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Anglecynn. England is now a country of the United Kingdom, and the majority of English people in England are British Citizens...
, and he cited this influence of the "Celtic spirit" as an influence in his work. In addition because his family spoke English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...
, and sent their children to English schools, he was able to work as a journalist
Journalist
A journalist collects and distributes news and other information. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism.A reporter is a type of journalist who researchs, writes, and reports on information to be presented in mass media, including print media , electronic media , and digital media A...
with the BBC
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation is a British public service broadcaster. Its headquarters is at Broadcasting House in the City of Westminster, London. It is the largest broadcaster in the world, with about 23,000 staff...
in London between 1944 and 1945.
He was one of the introducers of Surrealism
Surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for the visual artworks and writings of the group members....
in Portuguese painting, in the late 1930s. Its official start is set to be the exposition he held with António Dacosta
António Dacosta
António Dacosta was a Portuguese painter and poet. He was born in Terceira Island, Azores, where he started his first artistic studies, the latter continued in Lisbon. He joined António Pedro at the 1940 Exhibition in Lisbon, that signified the official introduction of surrealism in Portugal...
and Pamela Boden in Lisbon
Lisbon
Lisbon is the capital city and largest city of Portugal with a population of 545,245 within its administrative limits on a land area of . The urban area of Lisbon extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of 3 million on an area of , making it the 9th most populous urban...
in 1940.
His painting shows the influence of the great surrealist painters, that he admired, like Giorgio De Chirico
Giorgio de Chirico
Giorgio de Chirico was a pre-Surrealist and then Surrealist Italian painter born in Volos, Greece, to a Genovese mother and a Sicilian father. He founded the scuola metafisica art movement...
, Max Ernst
Max Ernst
Max Ernst was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was one of the primary pioneers of the Dada movement and Surrealism.-Early life:...
and Salvador Dalí
Salvador Dalí
Salvador Domènec Felip Jacint Dalí i Domènech, Marquis de Púbol , commonly known as Salvador Dalí , was a prominent Spanish Catalan surrealist painter born in Figueres,Spain....
. He was a founding member of the Portuguese Surrealist Group, in 1947, but he left painting short time after.
He dedicated himself to pottery
Pottery
Pottery is the material from which the potteryware is made, of which major types include earthenware, stoneware and porcelain. The place where such wares are made is also called a pottery . Pottery also refers to the art or craft of the potter or the manufacture of pottery...
and theater for the rest of his life.
He was also a Freemason and an active anti-fascist militant.
He married Maria Manuela Possante, without issue.