Amateur radio international operation
Encyclopedia
Amateur radio international reciprocal operating agreements permit Amateur Radio
Operators (Hams) from one country to operate a station whilst traveling in another without the need to obtain additional licenses or permits.
When no agreement exists between countries, amateur radio operators are often required to apply for a reciprocal operating permit or a full amateur radio license and call sign
from the host country. Some countries may accept a foreign amateur radio licenses as proof of qualification in lieu of examination requirements whereas other host countries may provide unilateral reciprocal operating privileges without the need for additional licensing.
(CEPT) all share the same amateur radio reciprocal licensing requirements. Amateurs are permitted to operate from most European countries without the requirement of obtaining additional licensees or permits.
The following countries outside of Europe also participate in CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-01:
CEPT member countries accept:
US General Class licenses are accepted under a separate agreement as CEPT Novice licensees.
United States licensed stations are required to carry and provide upon request:
In Canada, "the Minister of Industry has delegated Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) to issue CEPT permits for Canadian licensed stations."
Canadian licensed stations are required to provide upon request:
As of February 4, 2008, CEPT no longer accepts Technician or General Class Licensees for CEPT reciprocal privileges.
treaty countries without the need to obtain a license or permit.
The CITEL agreement allows an IARP to be issued, by a member-society of the International Amateur Radio Union
(IARU).
An American or Canadian amateur may allow third party use of his station and call sign, carry international third party traffic, serve as a temporary control operator for a repeater
station, and identify themselves as a domestic station using the national call sign system, provided:
A DX-pedition is an expedition to what is considered an exotic place by amateur radio
operators, perhaps because of its remoteness or because there are very few radio amateurs active from that place. This could be an island, a country, or even a particular spot on a geographical grid.
The activity was pioneered by one-time ARRL
president Robert W. Denniston. Mr. Denniston's 1948 DX-pedition was to the Bahamas
and was called "Gon-Waki" ala Thor Heyerdahl's
"Kon-Tiki
" expedition the previous year. Arguably there were earlier trips where amateur radio was used that might have qualified as DX-peditions. An example is the voyage of the schooner
Kaimiloa, which traveled the South Pacific in 1924. While the ship's wealthy owners enjoyed the islands an amateur radio operator kept contact with, and sent QSL cards to, experimenters in the United States.
Amateur radio
Amateur radio is the use of designated radio frequency spectrum for purposes of private recreation, non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, and emergency communication...
Operators (Hams) from one country to operate a station whilst traveling in another without the need to obtain additional licenses or permits.
When no agreement exists between countries, amateur radio operators are often required to apply for a reciprocal operating permit or a full amateur radio license and call sign
Call sign
In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign is a unique designation for a transmitting station. In North America they are used as names for broadcasting stations...
from the host country. Some countries may accept a foreign amateur radio licenses as proof of qualification in lieu of examination requirements whereas other host countries may provide unilateral reciprocal operating privileges without the need for additional licensing.
CEPT License
Member Nations of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications AdministrationsEuropean Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations was established on June 26, 1959, as a coordinating body for European state telecommunications and postal organizations...
(CEPT) all share the same amateur radio reciprocal licensing requirements. Amateurs are permitted to operate from most European countries without the requirement of obtaining additional licensees or permits.
The following countries outside of Europe also participate in CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-01:
- Australia,
- Canada,
- Israel,
- Netherlands Antilles,
- New Zealand,
- Peru,
- South Africa, and,
- The United States.
US and Canadian citizens visiting a CEPT Country
The United States and Canada currently accept CEPT licenses within areas controlled by the US Federal Communications Commission or Industry Canada respectively.CEPT member countries accept:
- Canadian Basic Class Licenses;
- US and Canadian Advanced Class Licenses; and,
- US Amateur Extra Class Licenses.
US General Class licenses are accepted under a separate agreement as CEPT Novice licensees.
United States licensed stations are required to carry and provide upon request:
- A US passport;
- A copy of the 2009 FCC CEPT notice; and,
- A valid FCC amateur radio license.
In Canada, "the Minister of Industry has delegated Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) to issue CEPT permits for Canadian licensed stations."
Canadian licensed stations are required to provide upon request:
- A Canadian passport;
- A copy of the licensees CEPT permit; and,
- A valid Canadian amateur radio license.
As of February 4, 2008, CEPT no longer accepts Technician or General Class Licensees for CEPT reciprocal privileges.
CEPT Novice License
In 2009 the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) revised the 'CEPT Novice Radio Amateur license', a separate agreement, to include novice class reciprocal operating privileges in some CEPT countries under modified conditions. European reciprocal privileges have, at least in part, been restored to US General Class Operators as CEPT Novice Operators.IARP License
The International Amateur Radio Permit (IARP) allows foreign operation within North and South AmericanAmericas
The Americas, or America , are lands in the Western hemisphere, also known as the New World. In English, the plural form the Americas is often used to refer to the landmasses of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions, while the singular form America is primarily...
treaty countries without the need to obtain a license or permit.
The CITEL agreement allows an IARP to be issued, by a member-society of the International Amateur Radio Union
International Amateur Radio Union
The International Amateur Radio Union is an international confederation of national amateur radio organisations that allows a forum for common matters of concern and collectively represents matters to the International Telecommunication Union...
(IARU).
Domestic Licenses
Citizens of the United States or Canada may operate in the other country as a domestically licensed station, as if their license had been issued in said country, without the requirement of obtaining any license or permission from the other government.An American or Canadian amateur may allow third party use of his station and call sign, carry international third party traffic, serve as a temporary control operator for a repeater
Repeater
A repeater is an electronic device that receives asignal and retransmits it at a higher level and/or higher power, or onto the other side of an obstruction, so that the signal can cover longer distances.-Description:...
station, and identify themselves as a domestic station using the national call sign system, provided:
- The Licensee has citizenship and a valid amateur radio license from the country for their residency;
- The Licensee appends the local US/Canadian Zone(Region) to the END of their call sign when identifying their station; and,
- The Licensee adheres to the operating powers, frequency (band) allocations, and laws pertaining to the country they are currently operating in.
Foreign CEPT and IARP operators visiting the US and Canada
- Must have operating privileges in the respective country.
- Must identify with the appropriate US or Canadian Country Prefix and Zone(Region) PRIOR to their call sign.
- Must observe restrictions concerning the third party use of their equipment.
- Must adhere to the operating powers and frequencies of their country's license AND the country they are operating in.
- A reciprocal agreement must be present and in good standing between the two countries.
International Waters, Airspace and Extraterrestrial Operation
International Waters and Air Space
Amateur radio operators in international waters or airspace are subject to the reciprocal licensing requirements pertaining to the country under which the vessel is flagged. Permission by the vessels Captain, for on-board use of amateur radio equipment, is often a legal requirement.Antarctica
Although Antarctica is considered international by treaty, Amateur radio operators in Antarctica are often subject to the reciprocal licensing requirements pertaining to the country under which the camp is flagged.Extraterrestrial
Stations operating from space, defined as an altitude above 50 km above the height of the average terrain, are subject to the terms and conditions established in conjunction with their amateur license grant.DX-pedition
Amateur radio
Amateur radio is the use of designated radio frequency spectrum for purposes of private recreation, non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, and emergency communication...
operators, perhaps because of its remoteness or because there are very few radio amateurs active from that place. This could be an island, a country, or even a particular spot on a geographical grid.
The activity was pioneered by one-time ARRL
American Radio Relay League
The American Radio Relay League is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the USA. ARRL is a non-profit organization, and was founded in May 1914 by Hiram Percy Maxim of Hartford, Connecticut...
president Robert W. Denniston. Mr. Denniston's 1948 DX-pedition was to the Bahamas
The Bahamas
The Bahamas , officially the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, is a nation consisting of 29 islands, 661 cays, and 2,387 islets . It is located in the Atlantic Ocean north of Cuba and Hispaniola , northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands, and southeast of the United States...
and was called "Gon-Waki" ala Thor Heyerdahl's
Thor Heyerdahl
Thor Heyerdahl was a Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer with a background in zoology and geography. He became notable for his Kon-Tiki expedition, in which he sailed by raft from South America to the Tuamotu Islands...
"Kon-Tiki
Kon-Tiki
Kon-Tiki was the raft used by Norwegian explorer and writer Thor Heyerdahl in his 1947 expedition across the Pacific Ocean from South America to the Polynesian islands. It was named after the Inca sun god, Viracocha, for whom "Kon-Tiki" was said to be an old name...
" expedition the previous year. Arguably there were earlier trips where amateur radio was used that might have qualified as DX-peditions. An example is the voyage of the schooner
Schooner
A schooner is a type of sailing vessel characterized by the use of fore-and-aft sails on two or more masts with the forward mast being no taller than the rear masts....
Kaimiloa, which traveled the South Pacific in 1924. While the ship's wealthy owners enjoyed the islands an amateur radio operator kept contact with, and sent QSL cards to, experimenters in the United States.