Algerian constitutional referendum, 1989
Encyclopedia
A constitutional referendum was held in Algeria
on 23 February 1989. Coming after the 1988 October Riots
, the new constitition removed references to socialism
and allowed for multi-party democracy. Despite calls for a boycott by radical Islamists and opposition from trade unions and FLN
members, the amendments were approved by 73.4% of voters with a 79% turnout. Local elections were scheduled for the following year, with parliamentary elections to be held in 1991.
Algeria
Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...
on 23 February 1989. Coming after the 1988 October Riots
1988 October Riots
The 1988 October Riots were a series of street-level disturbances and riotous demonstrations by Algerian youth, in the autumn of 1988, which indirectly led to the fall of the country's single-party system and the introduction of democratic reform, but also to a spiral of instability and...
, the new constitition removed references to socialism
Socialism
Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,...
and allowed for multi-party democracy. Despite calls for a boycott by radical Islamists and opposition from trade unions and FLN
National Liberation Front (Algeria)
The National Liberation Front is a socialist political party in Algeria. It was set up on November 1, 1954 as a merger of other smaller groups, to obtain independence for Algeria from France.- Anticolonial struggle :...
members, the amendments were approved by 73.4% of voters with a 79% turnout. Local elections were scheduled for the following year, with parliamentary elections to be held in 1991.
Results
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 7,290,760 | 73.4 |
Against | 2,637,678 | 26.6 |
Invalid/blank votes | 473,110 | |
Total | 10,401,548 | 100 |
Source: Nohlen et al. |