Alcides Arguedas
Encyclopedia
Alcides Arguedas was a Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia officially known as Plurinational State of Bolivia , is a landlocked country in central South America. It is the poorest country in South America...

n writer and historian.

Background and political and diplomatic roles

He was born in La Paz, where he studied law and political science. He later studied sociology in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

 and represented his country at several diplomatic missions in both Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

 and America
Americas
The Americas, or America , are lands in the Western hemisphere, also known as the New World. In English, the plural form the Americas is often used to refer to the landmasses of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions, while the singular form America is primarily...

. He was also a deputy and a senator, and for a while served as minister of agriculture.

Themes as a writer

Arguedas was a keen observer of – and much of his work was inspired by – the indigenous inhabitants of the Andean
Andes
The Andes is the world's longest continental mountain range. It is a continual range of highlands along the western coast of South America. This range is about long, about to wide , and of an average height of about .Along its length, the Andes is split into several ranges, which are separated...

altiplano, their cultures, and their customs. More controversially, he believed that Bolivia's best hopes lay in a decidedly Western or European orientation, at the expense of majority indigenous culture. Indeed, he tended to see the latter as a handicap impeding Bolivia's progress. His most famous works are Pueblo Enfermo (1910) and Raza de Bronce (1919).

Personal Life-

Important works

  • Pueblo enfermo 1909 (social commentary)
  • Raza de bronce (1919) (novel)
  • La fundación de la República (1920) (history)
  • Historia general de Bolivia (1922) (history)
  • Política y la Guerra del Chaco (1926) (history)
  • La dictadura y la anarquía (1926) (history)
  • Los caudillos bárbaros (1929) (history)
  • La danza de las sombras (1934) (memoirs)
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