Africo Resources
Encyclopedia
Africo Resources is a Canadian mining company whose main property is the copper and cobalt Kalukundi Mine
Kalukundi Mine
Kalukundi Mine is a copper and cobalt mine being developed in Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo by Africo Resources, a Canadian company...

 in Katanga Province
Katanga Province
Katanga Province is one of the provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Between 1971 and 1997, its official name was Shaba Province. Under the new constitution, the province was to be replaced by four smaller provinces by February 2009; this did not actually take place.Katanga's regional...

, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Company profile

Africo was founded in 2006 as a spin-off from Rubicon Minerals
Rubicon Minerals
Rubicon Minerals is a Canadian company active in gold exploration.Rubicon owns more than of exploration ground near Red Lake, Ontario, Canada, and has made significant discoveries of gold on this property.The property is near to Goldcorp's Red Lake Mine....

, and was listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Apart from the main Kalukundi project, the company has an agreement to purchase the highly speculative Mashitu adjoining property. It also has rights to three large-scale licenses to explore for gold, nickel and copper in Zambia's Mporokoso sedimentary basin.

In April 2007 Africo Resources raised C$130-million to fund development of the Kalukundi property.
In November 2007 the International Finance Corporation
International Finance Corporation
The International Finance Corporation promotes sustainable private sector investment in developing countries.IFC is a member of the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States....

 agreed to provide a loan of about $40-million, subject to risk assessment.
As of September 2008 the company had a market capitalization of C$120 million.
In February 2009 Africo reached an agreement with the DRC government on amendments to the Kalakundi mining contract.
It agreed to pay Gecamines an additional $1.6 million annually for four years on top of the existing 2.5% royalty on gross sales payable to Gecamines. Shares prices shot up after the announcement.
In November 2011 market capitalization had sunk to C$54.2 million.

Kalukundi ownership dispute

The Kalukundi property is owned by Swanmines, which is jointly owned by Africo Resources (75%) and the state-owned Kalumines
Kalumines
Kalumines is a copper mining property that includes the Kasonta, Lupoto and Niamumenda concessions, with a combined area of . It is about northwest of Lubumbashi in Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.-Start-up:...

 (25%). In 2007 there was an ownership dispute when a DRC company named Akam Mining claimed it had bought control of Swanmines, and this claim was upheld in a superior court in Lubumbashi
Lubumbashi
Lubumbashi is the second largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, second only to the nation's capital Kinshasa, and the hub of the southeastern part of the country. The copper-mining city serves as the capital of the relatively prosperous Katanga Province, lying near the Zambian border...

.
In September 2007 Africo said "third parties" were trying to steal its Kalukundi asset through the "systematic misuse of the judicial system".
Later that month the DRC justice minister Georges Minsay Booka
Georges Minsay Booka
Georges Minsay Booka is a politician in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He was Minister of Justice in the first and second cabinets of the Gizenga government, from February to November 2007....

 directed Gécamines to take note that Akam Mining had no stake in the property.
In October Africo said it had received a letter from Moïse Katumbi Chapwe
Moïse Katumbi Chapwe
Moïse Katumbi Chapwe is a Congolese businessman and politician. He is the governor of the Katanga Province, located in the southern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo...

, the Governor of Katanga, confirming that Akam did not own shares in the subsidiary company.

Resource estimates

A 2006 feasibility study estimated the Kalukundi Mine could produce 800,000 tonnes of ore per year, giving an estimated annual yield of 16,400 tonnes of copper and 3,800 tonnes of cobalt.
Ore would be extracted by a contractor using conventional open pit selective exploitation, with multiple pits and multiple cut-back to ensure a steady supply of ore.
A revised study was commissioned in June 2011 to investigate a 50% higher rate of ore production, and to take into account the much higher metal prices.

Social involvement

In October 2007 Africo's Swanmines subsidiary signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the DRC Ministry for Social Affairs.
The company pledged to align social development programs the local areas of need the Ministry identified. This was the first agreement of this kind to be signed by any mining company in Katanga province.
In December 2008 Africo was given an award for its outstanding and innovative community service in the Katanga Copperbelt, including Africo's Wheelchairs for Kids program.
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