Abduyi dialect
Encyclopedia
The Abduyi dialect is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken in the village of Abduyi, reachable from Kazerun
city in Southern Iran
, through the old road of Shiraz-Kazerun after 36 kilometers. The number of households of the village has been around 120 in 2004.
. The dialect is identified as Kurdish by most researchers.
že (woman), tuhu (house).
Definite: žení (the woman), tevedí (the house).
Indefinite: žéni (a woman), tevédi (a house).
The plural is marked by the suffixes: -gal, -al, -u and -yu. Examples:
sib (apple) → sib-yu (apples)
morb (hen) → morb-u (hens)
âdam (person) → âdam-gal (persons)
Kazerun
Kazerun is a city in and the capital of Kazerun County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84,594, in 20,810 families....
city in Southern Iran
Iran
Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...
, through the old road of Shiraz-Kazerun after 36 kilometers. The number of households of the village has been around 120 in 2004.
. The dialect is identified as Kurdish by most researchers.
Consonants
- voiced dental fricativeVoiced dental fricativeThe voiced dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound, eth, is . The symbol was taken from the Old English letter eth, which could stand for either a voiced or unvoiced...
: ð, a sound near to English voiced "th", generally after vowels, like in 'taðuk' (cockroach). - palatal stops: front 'g' and 'k', like in 'kačče' (chin) and girib (cry).
- voiced velar fricativeVoiced velar fricativeThe voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in various spoken languages. It is not found in English today, but did exist in Old English...
: γ, like in 'jeγarek' (hailstone). - alveolar trillAlveolar trillThe alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar trills is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r. It is commonly called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R...
: like in 'borre' (flail).
Nouns
Stresses on different vowels make nouns definite or indefinite. Example:že (woman), tuhu (house).
Definite: žení (the woman), tevedí (the house).
Indefinite: žéni (a woman), tevédi (a house).
The plural is marked by the suffixes: -gal, -al, -u and -yu. Examples:
sib (apple) → sib-yu (apples)
morb (hen) → morb-u (hens)
âdam (person) → âdam-gal (persons)
Vocabulary
English English language English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria... |
Abduyi | Persian Persian language Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence... (Unipers) |
---|---|---|
beautiful | qašang | zibâ, qašang |
blood | xin | xun |
bread | nu | nân |
bring | averdan | âvardan |
brother | kâkâ | barâdar |
come | ātan | âmadan |
cry | gereyidan | geristan |
dark | tarik | târik |
daughter | dut | doxtar |
day | ru | ruz |
do | kerdan | kardan |
door | der | dar |
die | merdan | mordan |
donkey | xar | xar |
egg | xâg | toxme morgh |
earth | zamin | zamin |
eye | čām | čašm |
father | bâvâ | pedar |
fear | tars | tars |
fiancé | numzad | nâmzad |
fine | xoš | xoš |
finger | penje | angošt |
fire | teš, taš | âtaš, âzar |
fish | mahi | mâhi |
food / eat | γezâ/ xovârdan | ghezâ, xorâk / xordan |
go | večedan | raftan |
god | xodâ | xodâ |
good | xub | xub |
great | get | bozorg, gonde, gat |
hand | das | dast |
English English language English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria... |
Abduyi | Persian Persian language Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence... (Unipers) |
---|---|---|
head | tel, ser | sar, kalle |
heart | del | del, qalb |
horse | asp | asb, astar |
house | tuhu | xâne |
language (Also Tongue) | zabun | zabân |
laugh | xande kerdan | xandidan |
man | merek | mard |
moon | mâh | mâh |
mother | dāni | mâdar, mâmân |
mouth | kap | dahân |
name | num | nâm |
night | šô | šab |
open | vâ kerdan | bâz kardan |
peace | sōl | âshti, ârâmeš, ârâmi |
place | je | jâ |
read | xondan | xândan |
say | gotan | goftan, gap zadan |
scratch | kavarondan | xârândan |
sister | xeva, dâdâ | xâhar |
small | xordek | kucak, xord |
son | pos | pesar, pur, bacce |
tall | derâz | boland , bârez, derâz |
three | se | se |
water | ô | âb, ow |
weave | bâftan | bâftan |
when | kay | key |
wind | bâ | bâd |
woman | že, ži | zan |
yesterday | dede | diruz |
Example Sentences
English English language English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria... |
Abduyi | Persian Persian language Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence... |
Unipers |
---|---|---|---|
What is this? | hena če-na? | این چیست؟ | In cist? |
Where is Ali? | ali keve-ye? | علی کجاست؟ | Ali kojâst? |
This horse is white. | he aspa safid-e. | .این اسب سفید است | In asb sefid ast. |
They say he works ten hours a day. | temš-an ke reš-i dā sâa't kâr tekâ-t. | .میگویند روزی ده ساعت کار میکند | Miguyand ruzi dah sâat kâr mikonad. |
I have two small brothers and sisters. | dotto kâkâ ō dotto dâdâ-m hasta. | .دو برادر و خواهر کوچک دارم | Do barâdar va xâhare kucak dâram. |
If you will go just once to their village, you won't forget the hospitality of its people. | ege faqat e kaše e deh-e evo večede pe hič vaxt mehmun-dâri-ye mardoman a eš yâdo-t vi neyčut. | .اگر تنها یکبار به ده آنها رفته باشی، مهماننوازی مردم آنجا را هرگز از یاد نخواهی برد | Agar tanhâ yekbâr be dehe ânhâ rafte bâši, mehmânnavâziye mardome ânjâ râ hargez az yâd naxâhid bord. |
Who called me? | ke heyâ may ke? | چه کسی مرا صدا زد؟ | Cekasi marâ sedâ zad? |
See also
- Dialects of Fars
- Persian dialects and varieties
- Northwestern Iranian languages
- Iranian languagesIranian languagesThe Iranian languages form a subfamily of the Indo-Iranian languages which in turn is a subgroup of Indo-European language family. They have been and are spoken by Iranian peoples....
Further reading
- Mahamedi, H., 1979. On the verbal system in three Iranian dialects of Fârs, in Studia Iranica, VIII, 2, 277–297.