Abduyi dialect
Encyclopedia
The Abduyi dialect is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken in the village of Abduyi, reachable from Kazerun
Kazerun
Kazerun is a city in and the capital of Kazerun County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84,594, in 20,810 families....

 city in Southern Iran
Iran
Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...

, through the old road of Shiraz-Kazerun after 36 kilometers. The number of households of the village has been around 120 in 2004.
. The dialect is identified as Kurdish by most researchers.

Consonants

  • voiced dental fricative
    Voiced dental fricative
    The voiced dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound, eth, is . The symbol was taken from the Old English letter eth, which could stand for either a voiced or unvoiced...

    : ð, a sound near to English voiced "th", generally after vowels, like in 'taðuk' (cockroach).
  • palatal stops: front 'g' and 'k', like in 'kačče' (chin) and girib (cry).
  • voiced velar fricative
    Voiced velar fricative
    The voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in various spoken languages. It is not found in English today, but did exist in Old English...

    : γ, like in 'jeγarek' (hailstone).
  • alveolar trill
    Alveolar trill
    The alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar trills is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r. It is commonly called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R...

    : like in 'borre' (flail).

Nouns

Stresses on different vowels make nouns definite or indefinite. Example:

že (woman), tuhu (house).

Definite: žení (the woman), tevedí (the house).

Indefinite: žéni (a woman), tevédi (a house).

The plural is marked by the suffixes: -gal, -al, -u and -yu. Examples:

sib (apple) → sib-yu (apples)

morb (hen) → morb-u (hens)

âdam (person) → âdam-gal (persons)

Vocabulary

English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

Abduyi Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

 (Unipers)
beautiful qašang zibâ, qašang
blood xin xun
bread nu nân
bring averdan âvardan
brother kâkâ barâdar
come ātan âmadan
cry gereyidan geristan
dark tarik târik
daughter dut doxtar
day ru ruz
do kerdan kardan
door der dar
die merdan mordan
donkey xar xar
egg xâg toxme morgh
earth zamin zamin
eye čām čašm
father bâvâ pedar
fear tars tars
fiancé numzad nâmzad
fine xoš xoš
finger penje angošt
fire teš, taš âtaš, âzar
fish mahi mâhi
food / eat γezâ/ xovârdan ghezâ, xorâk / xordan
go večedan raftan
god xodâ xodâ
good xub xub
great get bozorg, gonde, gat
hand das dast

English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

Abduyi Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

 (Unipers)
head tel, ser sar, kalle
heart del del, qalb
horse asp asb, astar
house tuhu xâne
language (Also Tongue) zabun zabân
laugh xande kerdan xandidan
man merek mard
moon mâh mâh
mother dāni mâdar, mâmân
mouth kap dahân
name num nâm
night šô šab
open vâ kerdan bâz kardan
peace sōl âshti, ârâmeš, ârâmi
place je
read xondan xândan
say gotan goftan, gap zadan
scratch kavarondan xârândan
sister xeva, dâdâ xâhar
small xordek kucak, xord
son pos pesar, pur, bacce
tall derâz boland , bârez, derâz
three se se
water ô âb, ow
weave bâftan bâftan
when kay key
wind bâd
woman že, ži zan
yesterday dede diruz


Example Sentences

English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

Abduyi Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

Unipers
What is this? hena če-na? این چیست؟ In cist?
Where is Ali? ali keve-ye? علی کجاست؟ Ali kojâst?
This horse is white. he aspa safid-e. .این اسب سفید است In asb sefid ast.
They say he works ten hours a day. temš-an ke reš-i dā sâa't kâr tekâ-t. .میگویند روزی ده ساعت کار میکند Miguyand ruzi dah sâat kâr mikonad.
I have two small brothers and sisters. dotto kâkâ ō dotto dâdâ-m hasta. .دو برادر و خواهر کوچک دارم Do barâdar va xâhare kucak dâram.
If you will go just once to their village, you won't forget the hospitality of its people. ege faqat e kaše e deh-e evo večede pe hič vaxt mehmun-dâri-ye mardoman a eš yâdo-t vi neyčut. .اگر تنها یکبار به ده آنها رفته باشی، مهمان‌نوازی مردم آنجا را هرگز از یاد نخواهی برد Agar tanhâ yekbâr be dehe ânhâ rafte bâši, mehmânnavâziye mardome ânjâ râ hargez az yâd naxâhid bord.
Who called me? ke heyâ may ke? چه کسی مرا صدا زد؟ Cekasi marâ sedâ zad?

See also

  • Dialects of Fars
  • Persian dialects and varieties
  • Northwestern Iranian languages
  • Iranian languages
    Iranian languages
    The Iranian languages form a subfamily of the Indo-Iranian languages which in turn is a subgroup of Indo-European language family. They have been and are spoken by Iranian peoples....


Further reading

  • Mahamedi, H., 1979. On the verbal system in three Iranian dialects of Fârs, in Studia Iranica, VIII, 2, 277–297.
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