A84 autoroute
Encyclopedia
The A84 autoroute is a motorway in western France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 completed on 27 January 2003. The motorway connects Rennes
Rennes
Rennes is a city in the east of Brittany in northwestern France. Rennes is the capital of the region of Brittany, as well as the Ille-et-Vilaine department.-History:...

 in Brittany
Brittany
Brittany is a cultural and administrative region in the north-west of France. Previously a kingdom and then a duchy, Brittany was united to the Kingdom of France in 1532 as a province. Brittany has also been referred to as Less, Lesser or Little Britain...

 with Caen
Caen
Caen is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the Calvados department and the capital of the Basse-Normandie region. It is located inland from the English Channel....

 in Lower Normandy
Basse-Normandie
Lower Normandy is an administrative region of France. It was created in 1956, when the Normandy region was divided into Lower Normandy and Upper Normandy...

. It is part of the Autoroute des Estuaires from Dunkirk to Bayonne
Bayonne
Bayonne is a city and commune in south-western France at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, of which it is a sub-prefecture...

, avoiding Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

.

Characteristics

The motorway, 170 km long, cost a total of
Euro
The euro is the official currency of the eurozone: 17 of the 27 member states of the European Union. It is also the currency used by the Institutions of the European Union. The eurozone consists of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,...

 650 million. It is dual-carriageway both ways on its entire course and service areas are positioned at regular intervals. It is toll free.

The motorway was built with a special road surface to allow rain water to run off quickly, but it is ineffective with snow that often falls in large quantities in winter, so snowplows are employed regularly. Motorway traffic radio 107.7 broadcasts A84 information specifically.

History

  • 1979: Ministerial decision to upgrade the road between Caen
    Caen
    Caen is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the Calvados department and the capital of the Basse-Normandie region. It is located inland from the English Channel....

     and Avranches
    Avranches
    Avranches is a commune in the Manche department in the Basse-Normandie region in north-western France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. The inhabitants are called Avranchinais.-History:...

     to dual carriageway
    Dual carriageway
    A dual carriageway is a class of highway with two carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation...

    .
  • 1987: Decision by the CIAT to connect Caen, Rennes and Nantes by motorway ensuring the continuity of the French motorway network.
  • 1994: The connections between Caen and Avranches and Avranches and Rennes are declared of public utility.
  • 27 January 2003: Opening of the last section of the A84 except the Avranches bypass
    Bypass (road)
    A bypass is a road or highway that avoids or "bypasses" a built-up area, town, or village, to let through traffic flow without interference from local traffic, to reduce congestion in the built-up area, and to improve road safety....

    .

List of Junctions



Junction number & name Northbound exits Southbound exits
RN 136, A711 RN 136, A711
RD 812, Thorigné-Fouillard
Thorigné-Fouillard
Thorigné-Fouillard is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in north-western France.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Thorigné-Fouillard are called Thoré-Folléens or Thoréfolhiens.-References:* ;*...

RD 812, Thorigné-Fouillard
Thorigné-Fouillard
Thorigné-Fouillard is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in north-western France.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Thorigné-Fouillard are called Thoré-Folléens or Thoréfolhiens.-References:* ;*...

RD 812 (RN 12
Route nationale 12
The Route nationale 12, or RN12, is a trunk road in France connecting Paris with Brittany. The road forms part of European route E50.-History:...

), Liffré
Liffré
Liffré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Liffré are called in French Liffréens.-References:* -External links:* *...

RD 812 (RN 12
Route nationale 12
The Route nationale 12, or RN12, is a trunk road in France connecting Paris with Brittany. The road forms part of European route E50.-History:...

), Liffré
Liffré
Liffré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Liffré are called in French Liffréens.-References:* -External links:* *...

RD 812 (RN 12
Route nationale 12
The Route nationale 12, or RN12, is a trunk road in France connecting Paris with Brittany. The road forms part of European route E50.-History:...

), Liffré
Liffré
Liffré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Liffré are called in French Liffréens.-References:* -External links:* *...

RD 812 (RN 12
Route nationale 12
The Route nationale 12, or RN12, is a trunk road in France connecting Paris with Brittany. The road forms part of European route E50.-History:...

), Liffré
Liffré
Liffré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Liffré are called in French Liffréens.-References:* -External links:* *...

RD 794, Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier
Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier
Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in the region of Brittany in north-western France.-Geography:Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier is located at northeast of Rennes and south of Mont Saint-Michel....

RD 794, Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier
Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier
Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in the region of Brittany in north-western France.-Geography:Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier is located at northeast of Rennes and south of Mont Saint-Michel....

RN 12
Route nationale 12
The Route nationale 12, or RN12, is a trunk road in France connecting Paris with Brittany. The road forms part of European route E50.-History:...

, Fougères
Fougères
Fougères is a commune and a sub-prefecture of the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany, in north-western France.-Sights:Fougères' major monument is a medieval stronghold built atop a granite ledge, which was part of the ultimately unsuccessful defence system of the Duchy of Brittany against...

RN 12
Route nationale 12
The Route nationale 12, or RN12, is a trunk road in France connecting Paris with Brittany. The road forms part of European route E50.-History:...

, Fougères
Fougères
Fougères is a commune and a sub-prefecture of the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany, in north-western France.-Sights:Fougères' major monument is a medieval stronghold built atop a granite ledge, which was part of the ultimately unsuccessful defence system of the Duchy of Brittany against...

RD 155, Saint-Brice-en-Corlès, Fougères
Fougères
Fougères is a commune and a sub-prefecture of the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany, in north-western France.-Sights:Fougères' major monument is a medieval stronghold built atop a granite ledge, which was part of the ultimately unsuccessful defence system of the Duchy of Brittany against...

RD 155, Saint-Brice-en-Corlès, Fougères
Fougères
Fougères is a commune and a sub-prefecture of the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany, in north-western France.-Sights:Fougères' major monument is a medieval stronghold built atop a granite ledge, which was part of the ultimately unsuccessful defence system of the Duchy of Brittany against...

RD 102, Coglès
Coglès
Coglès is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.-Demographics:As of the census of 1999, the village had a population of 566.The estimate for 2005 was 604.-References:* ;* -External links:*...

RD 102, Coglès
Coglès
Coglès is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.-Demographics:As of the census of 1999, the village had a population of 566.The estimate for 2005 was 604.-References:* ;* -External links:*...

RD 30, Saint-James
Saint-James
Saint-James is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Saint-James is on the border between Normandy and Brittany.-Heraldry:-Demographics:-World War II:...

RD 30, Saint-James
Saint-James
Saint-James is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Saint-James is on the border between Normandy and Brittany.-Heraldry:-Demographics:-World War II:...

RN 176, Pontaubault
Pontaubault
Pontaubault is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France....

, Ducey
RN 176, Pontaubault
Pontaubault
Pontaubault is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France....

, Ducey
RN 175, Pontaubault
Pontaubault
Pontaubault is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France....

RD 911, Avranches
Avranches
Avranches is a commune in the Manche department in the Basse-Normandie region in north-western France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. The inhabitants are called Avranchinais.-History:...

RD 911, Avranches
Avranches
Avranches is a commune in the Manche department in the Basse-Normandie region in north-western France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. The inhabitants are called Avranchinais.-History:...

RD 924, Villedieu-les-Poêles
Villedieu-les-Poêles
Villedieu-les-Poêles is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Its inhabitants are called Sourdins from the French sourd meaning deaf...

RD 924, Villedieu-les-Poêles
Villedieu-les-Poêles
Villedieu-les-Poêles is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Its inhabitants are called Sourdins from the French sourd meaning deaf...

RD 999, Villedieu-les-Poêles
Villedieu-les-Poêles
Villedieu-les-Poêles is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Its inhabitants are called Sourdins from the French sourd meaning deaf...

RD 999, Villedieu-les-Poêles
Villedieu-les-Poêles
Villedieu-les-Poêles is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Its inhabitants are called Sourdins from the French sourd meaning deaf...

RD 21, Tessy-sur-Vire
Tessy-sur-Vire
Tessy-sur-Vire is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.-Heraldry:-See also:*Communes of the Manche department...

RD 21, Tessy-sur-Vire
Tessy-sur-Vire
Tessy-sur-Vire is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.-Heraldry:-See also:*Communes of the Manche department...

RN 174 RN 174
RD 53, Saint-Martin-des-Besaces
Saint-Martin-des-Besaces
Saint-Martin-des-Besaces is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.-Population:-References:*...

RD 53, Saint-Martin-des-Besaces
Saint-Martin-des-Besaces
Saint-Martin-des-Besaces is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.-Population:-References:*...

RD 577, Coulvain
Coulvain
Coulvain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.-Population:...

RD 577, Coulvain
Coulvain
Coulvain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.-Population:...

RD 30, Saint-James
Saint-James
Saint-James is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Saint-James is on the border between Normandy and Brittany.-Heraldry:-Demographics:-World War II:...

RD 30, Saint-James
Saint-James
Saint-James is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Saint-James is on the border between Normandy and Brittany.-Heraldry:-Demographics:-World War II:...

RN 175, Villers-Bocage
Villers-Bocage, Calvados
-External links:* *...

RD 92, Tournay-sur-Odon
Tournay-sur-Odon
-References:*...

RD 92, Tournay-sur-Odon
Tournay-sur-Odon
-References:*...

RD 174 (RN 175), Noyers-Bocage
Noyers-Bocage
-References:*...

, Missy
RD 174 (RN 175), Noyers-Bocage
Noyers-Bocage
-References:*...

, Missy
RD 147A, Version
Version
Software versioning is the process of assigning either unique version names or unique version numbers to unique states of computer software. Within a given version number category , these numbers are generally assigned in increasing order and correspond to new developments in the software...

RD 30, Saint-James
Saint-James
Saint-James is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Saint-James is on the border between Normandy and Brittany.-Heraldry:-Demographics:-World War II:...

RD 30, Saint-James
Saint-James
Saint-James is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Saint-James is on the border between Normandy and Brittany.-Heraldry:-Demographics:-World War II:...

RN 813
Périphérique (Caen)
The Boulevard périphérique de Caen is a ring road circling the French city of Caen. It is the route nationale 814.Traveling speed on the road is limited to 90 km/h between the Exit 13 and 8, with a brief portion near the Exit 1 as well as the Viaduc de Calix limited to 70 km/h and...

, RN 175, Bretteville-sur-Odon
Bretteville-sur-Odon
Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.It lies on the River Odon about west of Caen.-Population:-Twin towns:* Woodbury, Devon, UK since 1978...

, Caen
Caen
Caen is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the Calvados department and the capital of the Basse-Normandie region. It is located inland from the English Channel....

RN 813
Périphérique (Caen)
The Boulevard périphérique de Caen is a ring road circling the French city of Caen. It is the route nationale 814.Traveling speed on the road is limited to 90 km/h between the Exit 13 and 8, with a brief portion near the Exit 1 as well as the Viaduc de Calix limited to 70 km/h and...

, RN 175, Bretteville-sur-Odon
Bretteville-sur-Odon
Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.It lies on the River Odon about west of Caen.-Population:-Twin towns:* Woodbury, Devon, UK since 1978...

, Caen
Caen
Caen is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the Calvados department and the capital of the Basse-Normandie region. It is located inland from the English Channel....


Future extensions

The A84 currently stops at Avranches
Avranches
Avranches is a commune in the Manche department in the Basse-Normandie region in north-western France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. The inhabitants are called Avranchinais.-History:...

. A dual carriageway
Dual carriageway
A dual carriageway is a class of highway with two carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation...

 is used as a bypass
Bypass (road)
A bypass is a road or highway that avoids or "bypasses" a built-up area, town, or village, to let through traffic flow without interference from local traffic, to reduce congestion in the built-up area, and to improve road safety....

 around Avranches by the west. This road cannot be upgraded to motorway standard due to its layout. A new motorway bypassing Avranches with three lanes is planned, as well as a further extension to Nantes
Nantes
Nantes is a city in western France, located on the Loire River, from the Atlantic coast. The city is the 6th largest in France, while its metropolitan area ranks 8th with over 800,000 inhabitants....

 by upgrading the RN 137, a dual carriageway between Rennes
Rennes
Rennes is a city in the east of Brittany in northwestern France. Rennes is the capital of the region of Brittany, as well as the Ille-et-Vilaine department.-History:...

 and Nantes.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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