9th Fighter Wing (World War II)
Encyclopedia
The 9th Fighter Wing is an inactive United States Air Force
unit. Its last assignment was with the Ninth Air Force
, based at RAF Kabrit
, Egypt. It was inactivated on 31 March 1943.
as prewar Pursuit Wing. Reactivated and moved to Egypt
in 1942, however all Ninth Air Force
fighter groups in the eastern desert were detached to the Royal Air Force
and none were assigned to wing.
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on September 18, 1947 under the National Security Act of...
unit. Its last assignment was with the Ninth Air Force
Ninth Air Force
The Ninth Air Force is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force's Air Combat Command . It is headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina....
, based at RAF Kabrit
RAF Kabrit
Kibrit Air Base is a closed Egyptian Air Force base located in Egypt, approximately 20 miles north of Suez; 125 km east of Cairo. The name of the station came from a nearby village, and in Egyptian means "sulphur كبريت".-History:...
, Egypt. It was inactivated on 31 March 1943.
History
Assigned to Fourth Air ForceFourth Air Force
The Fourth Air Force is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Reserve . It is headquartered at March Air Reserve Base, California....
as prewar Pursuit Wing. Reactivated and moved to Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...
in 1942, however all Ninth Air Force
Ninth Air Force
The Ninth Air Force is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force's Air Combat Command . It is headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina....
fighter groups in the eastern desert were detached to the Royal Air Force
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Formed on 1 April 1918, it is the oldest independent air force in the world...
and none were assigned to wing.
Lineage
- Constituted as 9th Pursuit Wing on 19 October 1940
- Activated on 18 December 1940
- Inactivated on 1 October 1941.
- Redesignated 9th Fighter Wing and activated on 24 July 1942
- Inactivated on 31 March 1943
Assignments
- Southwest Air District (later 4th Air Force)Fourth Air ForceThe Fourth Air Force is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Reserve . It is headquartered at March Air Reserve Base, California....
, 18 December 1940 – 1 October 1941 - Ninth Air ForceNinth Air ForceThe Ninth Air Force is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force's Air Combat Command . It is headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina....
, 24 July 1942 – 31 March 1943
Stations
- March Field, California, 18 December 1940—1 October 1941
- Drew Field, Florida, 24 July – 13 December 1942
- RAF KabritRAF KabritKibrit Air Base is a closed Egyptian Air Force base located in Egypt, approximately 20 miles north of Suez; 125 km east of Cairo. The name of the station came from a nearby village, and in Egyptian means "sulphur كبريت".-History:...
, Egypt, 1 February – 31 March 1943.
Components
- 14th Fighter Group, 10 June- 5 September 1941
- 51st Fighter Group, 20 June–19 September 1941
- Attached to 4th Air Force until 20 June 1941