9 (New York City Subway service)
Encyclopedia
9 was a designation given to several Interborough Rapid Transit Company
Interborough Rapid Transit Company
The Interborough Rapid Transit Company was the private operator of the original underground New York City Subway line that opened in 1904, as well as earlier elevated railways and additional rapid transit lines in New York City. The IRT was purchased by the City in June 1940...

 (IRT) services of the New York City Subway
New York City Subway
The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and also known as MTA New York City Transit...

.

Dyre Avenue Line (1941–1966)

9

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The 9 designation was originally used for the IRT Dyre Avenue Line
IRT Dyre Avenue Line
The IRT Dyre Avenue Line is a New York City Subway rapid transit line as part of the A Division . It is a branch of the IRT White Plains Road Line serving passengers in the northeastern section of the Bronx...

 upon its opening in 1941 between Dyre Avenue and the East 180th Street platforms of the former New York, Westchester and Boston Railway
New York, Westchester and Boston Railway
The New York, Westchester and Boston Railway Company , known to its riders as "the Westchester" and colloquially as the "Boston-Westchester", operated as an electric commuter railroad in the Bronx and Westchester County, New York from 1912 to 1937...

, connecting to the IRT White Plains Road Line
IRT White Plains Road Line
The White Plains Road Line is a rapid transit line of the IRT division of the New York City Subway, serving the central Bronx. It is mostly elevated, and served both subway and elevated trains until 1952...

 at the latter station. When a connection between the Dyre Avenue Line and the White Plains Road Line opened in 1957, daytime shuttle service was replaced with through service as the . From 1957–1966, the nighttime Dyre Avenue Shuttle continued to use the number 9. Since 1967, the Dyre Avenue Shuttle runs during late night hours, but now carries the number , the same as the through service on the line.

Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line skip-stop service (1989–2005)

The second and most recent usage of the 9 designation was a skip-stop
Skip-stop
Skip-stop is a public transit service pattern which reduces travel times and increases capacity by not having all vehicles make all designated stops along a route. Skip-stops are used in both rail transit and bus transit operations.-Rail operation:...

 service to complement the local train on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line as the 9 Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line Local. Beginning at 6:30 AM on Monday, August 21, 1989, the services were coordinated as the /9 and both ran between Van Cortlandt Park – 242nd Street and South Ferry. The skip-stop operation was north of 137th Street.

Midday skip-stop service was discontinued in 1994, but remained during peak hours. By this time, skip-stop service assigned the following stations to the train only:
  • 238th Street
  • 215th Street
  • Dyckman Street
  • 157th Street


and the following stations to the 9 train only:
  • Marble Hill – 225th Street
  • 207th Street
  • 145th Street


After the September 11, 2001 attacks
September 11, 2001 attacks
The September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks (also referred to as September 11, September 11th or 9/119/11 is pronounced "nine eleven". The slash is not part of the pronunciation...

, trains had to be rerouted since the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line ran directly under the World Trade Center site
World Trade Center site
The World Trade Center site , also known as "Ground Zero" after the September 11 attacks, sits on in Lower Manhattan in New York City...

 and was heavily damaged in the collapse of the South Tower. The service ran only between Van Cortlandt Park – 242nd Street and 14th Street, running local north of 96th Street and express south of there; the 9 service and skip-stop service were suspended at this time.

Service was changed again, on September 19 after a few switching delays at 96th Street. trains made all local stops from 242nd Street to New Lots Avenue via the Clark Street Tunnel
Clark Street Tunnel
The Clark Street Tunnel carries the trains of the New York City Subway under the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. It was opened for revenue service on Tuesday, April 15, 1919, relieving crowding on the Joralemon Street Tunnel and providing passengers with a direct route...

 and IRT Eastern Parkway Line
IRT Eastern Parkway Line
IRT Eastern Parkway Line and New Lots Line can refer to:* IRT Eastern Parkway Line* IRT New Lots Line...

, to replace trains, which terminated at 14th Street. trains returned to South Ferry, and skip-stop service was restored on September 15, 2002.

The 9 service and skip-stop service were discontinued completely at 5 AM on Tuesday, May 31, 2005, including the peak-hour service that had run since 1994. The last day of 9 service was on Friday, May 27, 2005.
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