285 series
Encyclopedia
The is an electric multiple unit
Electric multiple unit
An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages, using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number of the carriages...

 train type operated jointly by Central Japan Railway Company
Central Japan Railway Company
The is the main railway company operating in the Chūbu region of central Japan. It is officially abbreviated in English as JR Central and in Japanese as . Its headquarters are located in the JR Central Towers in Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.The company's operational hub is Nagoya Station...

 (JR Central) and West Japan Railway Company
West Japan Railway Company
, also referred to as , is one of the Japan Railways Group companies and operates in western Honshū. It has its headquarters in Kita-ku, Osaka.-History:...

 (JR West) on the overnight Sunrise Izumo/Sunrise Seto
Sunrise Izumo/Sunrise Seto
The and are two overnight train services that connect Tokyo and cities in the western part of Japan. They are operated jointly by Central Japan Railway Company and West Japan Railway Company .-Operation:...

limited express
Limited express
A limited express is a type of express train service. It refers to an express service that stops at a limited number of stops in comparison to other express services on the same or similar routes.- Japan :...

 service in Japan.

These EMUs were introduced from 10 July 1998 to replace ageing locomotive-hauled "Blue Train
Blue Train (Japan)
' in Japan are long-distance sleeper trains, nicknamed as such for the color of the train cars. They consist of 20-, 14- or 24-series sleeper cars, and currently run on six routes connecting major destinations within Japan across long distances, other routes being served by a fleet of newer...

" coaches which once operated on separate Seto and Izumo services between Tokyo, Shikoku
Shikoku
is the smallest and least populous of the four main islands of Japan, located south of Honshū and east of the island of Kyūshū. Its ancient names include Iyo-no-futana-shima , Iyo-shima , and Futana-shima...

 and the San'in region.

Formations

The five sets, numbered I1 to I5 are formed as shown below. The JR Central sets, I4 to I5, have cars numbered in the -3000 series.
Car No. 1/8 2/9 3/10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7/14
Designation T'Nc TN2 MN TNs MN2 TN TNc
Numbering KuHaNe 285 SaHaNe 285-200 MoHaNe 285 SaRoHaNe 285 MoHaNe 285-200 SaHaNe 285 KuHaNe 285
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