1st Computer Olympiad
Encyclopedia
The 1st Computer Olympiad took place at the Park Lane Hotel in London
, UK from 9 August 1989 to 15 August 1989. In this Computer Olympiad
, computer programs competed against each other at a variety of games, including Awari, Backgammon
, Bridge
, Checkers, Chess
, Chinese Chess, Connect-Four, Dominoes
, Draughts
Go
, Go-Moku, Othello
, Qubic
, Renju
and Scrabble
.
Backgammon
Bridge
Checkers
Chess
Chinese Chess
Connect-Four
Dominoes
Draughts
Go
19×19
Go
9×9
Go-Moku
Othello
Renju
1. Renju Sapiens (A. Grigoriev) 1. Tandy Renju (R. Lang)
Both programs were awarded the gold medal
Scrabble
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
, UK from 9 August 1989 to 15 August 1989. In this Computer Olympiad
Computer Olympiad
The Computer Olympiads are a multi-games event taking place every year in which computer programs compete against each other. The majority of the games are board games but other games such as Bridge take place as well...
, computer programs competed against each other at a variety of games, including Awari, Backgammon
Backgammon
Backgammon is one of the oldest board games for two players. The playing pieces are moved according to the roll of dice, and players win by removing all of their pieces from the board. There are many variants of backgammon, most of which share common traits...
, Bridge
Bridge
A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles such as a body of water, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle...
, Checkers, Chess
Chess
Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard, a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. It is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide at home, in clubs, online, by correspondence, and in tournaments.Each player...
, Chinese Chess, Connect-Four, Dominoes
Dominoes
Dominoes generally refers to the collective gaming pieces making up a domino set or to the subcategory of tile games played with domino pieces. In the area of mathematical tilings and polyominoes, the word domino often refers to any rectangle formed from joining two congruent squares edge to edge...
, Draughts
Draughts
Draughts is a group of abstract strategy board games between two players which involve diagonal moves of uniform pieces and mandatory captures by jumping over the enemy's pieces. Draughts developed from alquerque...
Go
Go (board game)
Go , is an ancient board game for two players that originated in China more than 2,000 years ago...
, Go-Moku, Othello
Othello
The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1603, and based on the Italian short story "Un Capitano Moro" by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565...
, Qubic
Qubic
Qubic is the brand name of a four-in-a-row game played in a 4×4×4 matrix sold by Parker Brothers starting in 1953. The original box, and the 1972 reissue, described the game as "Parker Brothers 3D Tic Tac Toe Game." Players take turn placing pieces to get four in a row horizontally or...
, Renju
Renju
Renju is the professional variant of Gomoku, a board game originated from Japan in Heian Period. It was named Renju by Japanese journalist Ruikou Kuroiwa on December 6, 1899 in a Japanese newspaper Yorozu chouhou . It is played with black and white stones on a 15x15 intersection Go board...
and Scrabble
Scrabble
Scrabble is a word game in which two to four players score points by forming words from individual lettered tiles on a game board marked with a 15-by-15 grid. The words are formed across and down in crossword fashion and must appear in a standard dictionary. Official reference works provide a list...
.
Medals Awarded
Awari- Marco (R. Nierat)
- Wali (E. van der Schilden)
- Conchus (S. Thomas)
Backgammon
Backgammon
Backgammon is one of the oldest board games for two players. The playing pieces are moved according to the roll of dice, and players win by removing all of their pieces from the board. There are many variants of backgammon, most of which share common traits...
- NeurogammonNeurogammonNeurogammon is a computer backgammon program written by Gerald Tesauro at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center. It was the first viable computer backgammon program implemented as a neural net, and set a new standard in computer backgammon play. It won the 1st Computer Olympiad in London in 1989,...
(G. Tesauro) - Video Gammon (R. Hoogerhyde)
- Saitek Backgammon (Treesoft)
Bridge
Bridge
A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles such as a body of water, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle...
- Acolmaster Bridge (Paul Jones)
- Vtech (Tony Guilfoyle)
- Oxford Bridge 3 (Andrew Bracher)
Checkers
- Chinook (J. Schaeffer)
- Checkers! (G. Dodgen)
- Tournament Checkers (D. Butler)
Chess
Chess
Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard, a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. It is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide at home, in clubs, online, by correspondence, and in tournaments.Each player...
- RebelREBEL (chess)REBEL was a world champion chess program developed by Ed Schröder. Development of REBEL started in 1980 on a TRS-80, and it was ported many times to dedicated hardware and the fastest microprocessors of the day:...
(Ed Schroeder) - MephistoMephisto (chess computer)Mephisto was a line of chess computers sold by Hegener & Glaser '. In addition to integrated travel and sensory computers, they also sold a line of modular electronic autosensory boards which could accept different program, processor, and display modules.Its strongest software was written by...
(Richard Lang) - Fidelity (Kathe and Dan Spracklen)
Chinese Chess
- Acer Chinese Chess (Y. Shi-Shun)
- Chinese chess Expert Acme (K-M. Ts'ao)
- Elephant (S-C. Hsu)
Connect-Four
- Victor (V. Allis)
- Heap (M. Taylor)
- Four Blitz (H. van der Zijden)
Dominoes
Dominoes
Dominoes generally refers to the collective gaming pieces making up a domino set or to the subcategory of tile games played with domino pieces. In the area of mathematical tilings and polyominoes, the word domino often refers to any rectangle formed from joining two congruent squares edge to edge...
- LUciano (D. Borrajo)
- Seneca (M. Alicia Perez)
- Rio de la Plata (E. Gramajo)
Draughts
Draughts
Draughts is a group of abstract strategy board games between two players which involve diagonal moves of uniform pieces and mandatory captures by jumping over the enemy's pieces. Draughts developed from alquerque...
- Dios '89 (E. van Riet Paap)
- Truus (S. Keetman)
- McDammen (R.P.G. van Bemmelen)
Go
Go (board game)
Go , is an ancient board game for two players that originated in China more than 2,000 years ago...
19×19
- SWISS Explorer (A. Kierulf)
- Goliath (M. Boon)
- Star of Poland (J. Kraszek)
Go
Go (board game)
Go , is an ancient board game for two players that originated in China more than 2,000 years ago...
9×9
- Dragon (D-Y. Lin)
- Go Intellect (K. Chen)
- Goliath (M. Boon)
Go-Moku
- Matena (A. Frolov)
- Homoku Sapiens (N. Alexandrov)
- Domino (M. Muron and J. Novotny)
Othello
Othello
The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1603, and based on the Italian short story "Un Capitano Moro" by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565...
- Polygon (A. Selby)
- Comp'oth (F. Aguillon)
- Badia (M. van Tien)
Renju
Renju
Renju is the professional variant of Gomoku, a board game originated from Japan in Heian Period. It was named Renju by Japanese journalist Ruikou Kuroiwa on December 6, 1899 in a Japanese newspaper Yorozu chouhou . It is played with black and white stones on a 15x15 intersection Go board...
1. Renju Sapiens (A. Grigoriev) 1. Tandy Renju (R. Lang)
Both programs were awarded the gold medal
Scrabble
Scrabble
Scrabble is a word game in which two to four players score points by forming words from individual lettered tiles on a game board marked with a 15-by-15 grid. The words are formed across and down in crossword fashion and must appear in a standard dictionary. Official reference works provide a list...
- Crab (A. Appel, G. Jacobson, G. Thomas and S. Thomas)
- Tyler (A. Frank)
- Quetzal (T. Guilfoyle and R. Hooker)