Zhuolu County
Encyclopedia
Zhuolu County is a county of Hebei
Hebei
' is a province of the People's Republic of China in the North China region. Its one-character abbreviation is "" , named after Ji Province, a Han Dynasty province that included what is now southern Hebei...

, China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

. It is under the administration of the Zhangjiakou
Zhangjiakou
Zhangjiakou, also known also by several other names, is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hebei province of North China, adjacent to Beijing to the southeast. Its administrative area has a population of 4.35 million, and covers...

 city. It has eight towns (镇), nine townships (
Townships of the People's Republic of China
Townships formally township level divisions is the basic level of political divisions in China. They are similar to municipalities and communes in other countries and in turn may contain village committees and villages...

), and 373 village-level units (行政村), in Zhangjiakou
Zhangjiakou
Zhangjiakou, also known also by several other names, is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hebei province of North China, adjacent to Beijing to the southeast. Its administrative area has a population of 4.35 million, and covers...

 Prefecture, Hebei
Hebei
' is a province of the People's Republic of China in the North China region. Its one-character abbreviation is "" , named after Ji Province, a Han Dynasty province that included what is now southern Hebei...

 Province. It is located near the confluence of the Sanggan He (桑干河)
Sanggan River
The Sanggan River , known in English as the Sanggan or the Sangkan River is a river in China. It is important both hydrologically and culturally. For example, the Sanggan River is referenced in a poem by Chen Tao. It is also of historical interest.-References:...

 and Yang He (洋河) tributaries to the Yongding River
Yongding River
The Yongding River is a river in northern China. It is one of the main tributaries in the Hai River system and is best known as the largest river to flow through Beijing Municipality.-Geography:...

, on the banks of Sanggan He. Zhuolu has 2802 square kilometers (approximately 1082 square miles), with a population of 330,000 inhabitants. Its postal code number is 075600, and its telephone area code is 0313.

Historical uncertainty

Modern Zhuolu may or may not have been the location of the historical Battle of Zhuolu
Battle of Zhuolu
The Battle of Zhuolu was the second battle in Chinese history as recorded in the Records of the Grand Historian, fought between the Yellow Emperor and Chi You. The battle was fought in Zhuolu, near the present-day border of Hebei and Liaoning...

. However, it is promoted for tourism as such. Modern Zhuolu may or may not have been the location of what is claimed to be the only city founded by the legendary Yellow Emperor
Yellow Emperor
The Yellow Emperor or Huangdi1 is a legendary Chinese sovereign and culture hero, included among the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. Tradition holds that he reigned from 2697–2597 or 2696–2598 BC...

, Huáng dì 黄帝, although there is evidence to support this case.

Historic sites and scenic spots

Among the historic, scenic, or tourist destination spots, there are several associated with Huang di (the Yellow Emperor) and his rival Chi You
Chi You
Chi You was a tribal leader of the ancient nine Li tribe . He is best known as the tyrant who fought against the then-future Yellow Emperor during the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors era in Chinese mythology. For the Hmong people, Chi You was a sagacious mythical king...

. Besides this historical-type tourism, ecological tourism is also offered, although industrial plant/sector tours seem to be less widely advertised. As of June, 2009, an investment of 2,000,000 (US$) is planned to develop and promote grape and wine country tours, in the so-called "Zhuolu Grape Sightseeing Zone".

Economy

Aside from tourism, the local economy is typified by heavy manufacturing industries, together with viticulture and orchard produce, such as almond
Almond
The almond , is a species of tree native to the Middle East and South Asia. Almond is also the name of the edible and widely cultivated seed of this tree...

s. The Zhangjiakou vicinity is typified by iron and steel metallurgy. According to a Chinese government source, Zhuolu has the "largest grape plantation
Vineyard
A vineyard is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes and non-alcoholic grape juice...

 in Asia", being particularly noted for producing the Longyan grape, but also growing over twenty other varieties.

Grapes and wine

Zhuolu is considered to be part of the Huai-Zhuo Basin viticultural region, along with Xuanhua and Huailai. With a claimed heat summation of 3532 degrees celsius and 413 mm. (approximately sixteen and one-quarter inches) of annual rainfall, a sandy, lime, loam soil, and a distinct day/night temperature, together with the cool, dry summers, Zhuolu may be quite suitable for the production of Vitis vinefera-based wines, such as Cabernet sauvignon.

Administrative divisions

Zhuolu County is subdivided into the following:

The county-administered district is Nanshan District
Nanshan District, Zhuolu County
Nanshan District, Zhuolu County is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

 (南山区)

Towns:
  • Zhuolu Town, Zhangjiabao
    Zhangjiabao
    Zhangjiabao is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (张家堡镇), Wujiagou
    Wujiagou
    Wujiagou is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (武家沟镇), Wubao
    Wubao, Zhuolu County
    Wubao, Zhuolu County is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (五堡镇), Baodai
    Baodai
    Baodai is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (保岱镇), Fanshan
    Fanshan
    Fanshan is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (矾山镇), Dabao
    Dabao
    Dabao is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (大堡镇), Hedong
    Hedong, Zhuolu County
    Hedong, Zhuolu County is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (河东镇), Dongxiaozhuang
    Dongxiaozhuang
    Dongxiaozhuang is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (东小庄镇), Dahenan
    Dahenan
    Dahenan is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (大河南镇), Huiyao
    Huiyao
    Huiyao is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (辉耀镇)


Townships:
  • Luanzhuang Township
    Luanzhuang Township
    Luanzhuang Township is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (栾庄乡), Wenquantun Township
    Wenquantun Township
    Wenquantun Township is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (温泉屯乡), Heishansi Township
    Heishansi Township
    Heishansi Township is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (黑山寺乡), Wofosi Township
    Wofosi Township
    Wofosi Township is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (卧佛寺乡), Xiejiabao Township
    Xiejiabao Township
    Xiejiabao Township is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

     (谢家堡乡), Mangshikou Township
    Mangshikou Township
    Mangshikou Township is a township-level division situated in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China....

    (蟒石口乡)

External links

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