Yayla
Encyclopedia
Yayla is Crimean Tatar
and Turkish
for alpine meadow or mountain plateau
. Cognate words with identical meaning exist in other Turkic languages
. Generally located at high elevations and inaccessible for much of the year, these meadows were the traditional summer grazing areas for pastoralists, both settled and nomadic.
The word is also used in Ukrainian
and Russian
as яйла to refer to the topography of the Crimean Mountains.
Crimean Tatar language
The Crimean Tatar language is the language of the Crimean Tatars. It is a Turkic language spoken in Crimea, Central Asia , and the Crimean Tatar diasporas in Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria...
and Turkish
Turkish language
Turkish is a language spoken as a native language by over 83 million people worldwide, making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Its speakers are located predominantly in Turkey and Northern Cyprus with smaller groups in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo,...
for alpine meadow or mountain plateau
Plateau
In geology and earth science, a plateau , also called a high plain or tableland, is an area of highland, usually consisting of relatively flat terrain. A highly eroded plateau is called a dissected plateau...
. Cognate words with identical meaning exist in other Turkic languages
Turkic languages
The Turkic languages constitute a language family of at least thirty five languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean to Siberia and Western China, and are considered to be part of the proposed Altaic language family.Turkic languages are spoken...
. Generally located at high elevations and inaccessible for much of the year, these meadows were the traditional summer grazing areas for pastoralists, both settled and nomadic.
The word is also used in Ukrainian
Ukrainian language
Ukrainian is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. It is the official state language of Ukraine. Written Ukrainian uses a variant of the Cyrillic alphabet....
and Russian
Russian language
Russian is a Slavic language used primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan and Estonia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics...
as яйла to refer to the topography of the Crimean Mountains.