XML Encoding Rules
Encyclopedia
XML Encoding Rules, defined in ITU-T standard X.693, are a set of ASN.1
Abstract Syntax Notation One
Data generated at various sources of observation need to be transmitted to one or more locations that process it to generate useful results. For example, voluminous signal data collected by a radio telescope from outer space. The system recording the data and the system processing it later may be...

 encoding rules for producing an XML
Extensible Markup Language
Extensible Markup Language is a set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form. It is defined in the XML 1.0 Specification produced by the W3C, and several other related specifications, all gratis open standards....

-based verbose textual transfer syntax for data structures described in ASN.1.

XER allows some flexibility with respect to, for example, white-space characters between XML elements. A variant of XER called Canonical XML Encoding Rules (CXER) is also defined for uses where encodings have to be deterministic, such as security exchanges. Data encoded in CXER is always valid XER, but not vice versa.

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