Wild basil
Encyclopedia
"Wild basil
Basil
Basil, or Sweet Basil, is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum , of the family Lamiaceae , sometimes known as Saint Joseph's Wort in some English-speaking countries....

"
is a colloquial term for several plants of the mint family (Lamiaceae):
  • the genus Clinopodium
    Clinopodium
    Clinopodium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is in the tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae, but little else can be said with certainty about its phylogenetic position....

    , in particular:
    • Clinopodium vulgare (Wild Basil
      Wild basil
      "Wild basil" is a colloquial term for several plants of the mint family :* the genus Clinopodium, in particular:** Clinopodium vulgare ** Clinopodium ascendens...

       proper)
    • Clinopodium ascendens (Ascending Wild Basil)
    • Clinopodium gracile (Slender Wild Basil)
  • Calamintha arkansana (Low Calamint, Limestone Wild Basil)
  • Ocimum gratissimum
    Ocimum gratissimum
    Ocimum gratissimum, also known as Clove Basil, African Basil, and in Hawaii as Wild Basil, is a species of Ocimum. It is naturalized in Hawaii.-Pharmacology of extracts and essential oils:...

    (African Basil), e.g. in Hawai'i
  • Perilla frutescens
    Perilla frutescens
    Perilla frutescens is an edible herb and ornamental plant in the Lamiaceae family. Its common name is perilla; it is also called beefsteak plant, Chinese basil, wild basil, purple mint, rattlesnake weed, or summer coleus.Perilla is a perennial herb and can grow to 3-5 feet tall...

    (Perilla)
  • Pycnanthemum incanum
    Pycnanthemum incanum
    Pycnanthemum incanum is a herbaceous perennial in the mint family, native to North America. It is listed as an endangered species in Vermont and New Hampshire, as well as in Ontario, where there are only two remaining populations located within a single stretch of oak savanna in Burlington...

    (Hoary Mountainmint), e.g. in the continental U.S.
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