Wik languages
Encyclopedia
The Wik languages are a subdivision of the Paman languages
Paman languages
The Paman languages are an Australian language family spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. First noted by Kenneth Hale, Paman is noteworthy for the profound phonological changes which have affected some of its descendants.- Classification :...

 consisting of sixteen language
Language
Language may refer either to the specifically human capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication, or to a specific instance of such a system of complex communication...

s, all spoken on the Cape York Peninsula
Cape York Peninsula
Cape York Peninsula is a large remote peninsula located in Far North Queensland at the tip of the state of Queensland, Australia, the largest unspoilt wilderness in northern Australia and one of the last remaining wilderness areas on Earth...

 of Queensland
Queensland
Queensland is a state of Australia, occupying the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean...

, Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

. This grouping was first proposed by R. M. W. Dixon
R. M. W. Dixon
Robert Malcolm Ward Dixon is a Professor of Linguistics at The Cairns Institute, James Cook University, Queensland, and formerly Director of the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology at La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.In 1996, Dixon and another linguist, Alexandra Aikhenvald,...

. The Ethnologue
Ethnologue
Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International , a Christian linguistic service organization, which studies lesser-known languages, to provide the speakers with Bibles in their native language and support their efforts in language development.The Ethnologue...

 classification is slightly different and some of the languages have other names.

The languages are as follows; often various dialects are considered separate languages:
  • Wik-Ngathan (incl. Wik-Ngatharr
    Wik-Ngatharr language
    Wik-Ngatharr is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Ngatharr people. It is closely related to the other Wik-Ngathan, Wik-Ngathan and more distantly to the Wik languages. As of 1981 there were 86 speakers....

     dialect)
  • Wik-Me'nh
  • Wik-Mungknh
  • Kugu-Muminh (incl. Gugu Uwanh dialect)
  • Ayabadhu
  • Pakanha
    Pakanha language
    Pakanha, or Bakanha, is a nearly extinct Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia. As of 1981, there were 10 speakers of the language, originally spoken by the aboriginal Pakanha people in the central part of the Cape York Peninsula.- Vowels :Pakanha has 5 vowel...


Note that each of the Kugu-Muminh languages may have the prefix
Prefix
A prefix is an affix which is placed before the root of a word. Particularly in the study of languages,a prefix is also called a preformative, because it alters the form of the words to which it is affixed.Examples of prefixes:...

Wik- instead of Kugu-.
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