Wat Buddhananachat of Austin
Encyclopedia
Wat Buddhananachat is a Buddhist Temple located about 20 miles southeast of Downtown, on Linden Rd. in Del Valle, Texas
Del Valle, Texas
Del Valle is an unincorporated community in southeastern Travis County, Texas, United States. It is about miles southeast of Downtown Austin, and is part of the Austin-Round Rock metropolitan area...

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This Buddhist temple was established in April, 1986 (in corporated on August 4, 1986) as a nonprofit organization to serve as a center for religious and cultural activities for Theravadic Buddhist belonging to different ethnic communities in central Texas.

Quick Stats

Leader/Title: Most Ven. Phramaha Bancha Temprom
Ethnic Composition: Mostly Thai, Loas, Cambodian with a growing non-Thai/Laos/Cambodian population.
Resident Monks: Ven. Phramaha Bancha Temprom (Abbot), Ven. Phramaha Phaisit Dhammaraso (Sattayavut), Ven. Phra Raem Poonnongwaeng (reverend), Ven. Phramaha Vachira Maneeram, Ven. Phra Somboon Phichaikul, Maha Sarawut Warawoot (Thomas) and Ven. Phra Somchay Mali.
Tradition: Theravada
Theravada
Theravada ; literally, "the Teaching of the Elders" or "the Ancient Teaching", is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It was founded in India...


History

Wat Buddhanannachat in Del Valle is uncontested for the title of the first Asian temple in the area. It was built on a farmhouse a few miles east of what is now the Austin Bergstrom International Airport. Until 1999, Bergstrom International Airport was Bergstrom Airforce Base. Many of the founding lay members of the temple are Thai women who married American servicemen stationed at the base. A sizable community of Thais, as well as Cambodians and Laotians, desired a center for traditional Buddhist practice as well as ceremonies such as weddings and funeral rites. So, in 1986, a farm site was purchased and arrangements were made with the Council of Thai Bhikkhus to have monks sent to Del Valle to found the Wat Buddhanannachat of Austin Temple. Since that time, the temple has grown from less than 20 families to nearly 500 families that support 8 monks. Several photo albums kept in the prayer hall record the entire history of the temple’s construction and growth.

Activities and Schedule

The temple
Temple
A temple is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities, such as prayer and sacrifice, or analogous rites. A templum constituted a sacred precinct as defined by a priest, or augur. It has the same root as the word "template," a plan in preparation of the building that was marked out...

 holds regular services in Thai
Thai language
Thai , also known as Central Thai and Siamese, is the national and official language of Thailand and the native language of the Thai people, Thailand's dominant ethnic group. Thai is a member of the Tai group of the Tai–Kadai language family. Historical linguists have been unable to definitively...

 at 12:00 p.m. on Sundays, but offers English translations. Lay people usually come every morning around 10:00 a.m. to offer food to the monks, which they call 'tom boon'. It is a way of gaining merit and considered good luck to do this in Thai Buddhist culture. Monks at the temple will usually pray at 8 a.m. every mornng and every evening at 8 p.m. The monks pray by chanting in Pali
Páli
- External links :* *...

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Many festivals are held throughout the year at the temple and attract many local and non-local Buddhists as well as non-Buddhists. Some of these festivals include the very popular Loy Krathong
Loy Krathong
Loi Krathong is a festival celebrated annually throughout Thailand and certain parts of Laos and Burma .-Overview:...

 Lotus Flower Festival and Songkran, which are also a big part of celebration in Thailand
Thailand
Thailand , officially the Kingdom of Thailand , formerly known as Siam , is a country located at the centre of the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the...

. Wat Buddhananachat also has a large pond adjacent to the temple, allowing people to place there paper-crafted lotus's in the water during 'Loy Krathong'. There is also a Miss Loy Krathong pageant held every year where one young girl is crowned the winner based on the number of tickets given to her by attendees of the festival.

Every year towards the end of May Visakha Puja is celebrated to honor when the Buddha was born, attained enlightenmend and achieved parinirvana
Parinirvana
In Buddhism, parinirvana is the final nirvana, which occurs upon the death of the body of someone who has attained complete awakening...

, which all according to tradition occurred on the same days. Lay people come to the temple in the morning offering food and monetary donations to the monks and temple. Lay people place rice in the alms bowls of monks as they walk by. This in Thai/Lao tradition is a way of 'tom boon' (gaining good merit or good karma). Towards the end of the celebration, the monks, temporarily ordained nuns and lay people around the temple 3 times in order to commemorate the 3 significant events in the Buddha's life: Birth, Enlightenment and Parinirvana.

Demographics

The majority of the temple community consists of Thais, Cambodians, and Laotians. The most commonly used language is Thai while prayer and chanting is conducted in Pali. Transliterated texts are available to English-speakers. When it was first founded the congregation consisted of mainly Thai
Thai people
The Thai people, or Siamese, are the main ethnic group of Thailand and are part of the larger Tai ethnolinguistic peoples found in Thailand and adjacent countries in Southeast Asia as well as southern China. Their language is the Thai language, which is classified as part of the Kradai family of...

 and Lao
Lao people
The Lao are an ethnic subgroup of Tai/Dai in Southeast Asia.-Names:The etymology of the word Lao is uncertain, although it may be related to tribes known as the Ai Lao who appear in Han Dynasty records in China and Vietnam as a people of what is now Yunan Province...

 immigrants and their children.

Description

There are two buildings located on the temple complex. The first building contains living quarters for the 8 monks as well as a kitchen and the main prayer hall. The prayer hall is equipped with icons of Buddhas and Arahats. A row of pictures along the wall depicts the life of the Buddha as well as the Buddha’s previous incarnations. There are also portraits of the royal family of Thailand and an American flag. A large sofa is located at the back of the prayer hall for those who cannot sit on the floor. The second building contains a large hall used for festivals, weddings, and other celebrations. During the day, this space is used by the lay community to sell fresh produce and delicacies such as Thai soup, noodles, and fried bananas. At night, the space is often rented out for private parties. All of the proceeds from these activities serve to support the monastery. The temple grounds also support gardens for produce, herbs, and flowers. Many of the monks enjoy tending the gardens as a pastime.
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