Varga (astrology)
Encyclopedia
The term varga in Indian astrology (Jyotisha) refers to the division of a zodiac
Zodiac
In astronomy, the zodiac is a circle of twelve 30° divisions of celestial longitude which are centred upon the ecliptic: the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year...

al sign (rāśi) into parts. Each such fractional part of a sign, known as an , has a source of influence associated with it, so that these sources of influence come to be associated with collections of regions around the zodiac.

There are sixteen varga, or divisional, charts used in Jyotisha
Jyotisha
Hindu astrology , also Jyotish or Jyotisha, from Sanskrit , from "light, heavenly body") is the ancient Indian system of astronomy and astrology...

.

Divisional charts

The Bṛhat Parāśara Horāśāstra defines sixteen divisional schemes, each named according to the denominator of the fraction specific to the division. Thus, the integral fraction is division by 1, which yields, trivially, 12 regions of the zodiac corresponding to the 12 signs themselves: perforce this varga scheme is named rāśi. Similarly, a divisor of 2 defines 24 regions; the name horā
Hora (astrology)
Horā is a branch of the traditional Indian system of astrology known as . It deals with the finer points of predictive methods, as distinct from Siddhānta and ....

, derived from Greek, is etymologically related to the analogous 24 hours in a day. The divisor of 3 defining 36 regions, named dreshkana, is similarly related to the Decans
Decans
The Decans are 36 groups of stars which rise consecutively on the horizon throughout each earth rotation...

of Chaldean horology.
Varga Divisor Chart Area of Influence
Rasi 1 D-1 Body, Physical Matters and all General Matters
Hora 2 D-2 Wealth, Family
Dreshkana 3 D-3 Siblings, Nature
Chaturthamsa 4 D-4 Fortune and Property
Saptamsa 7 D-7 Children/Progeny
Navamsa 9 D-9 Wife, Dharma and Relationships
Dasamsa 10 D-10 Actions in Society, Profession
Dvadasamsa 12 D-12 Parents
Shodasamsa 16 D-16 Vehicles, Travelling and Comforts
Vimsamsa 20 D-20 Spiritual Pursuits
ChaturVimsamsa 24 D-24 Education, Learning and Knowledge
SaptaVimsamsa 27 D-27 Strengths and Weakness
Trimsamsa 30 D-30 Evils, Failure, Bad Luck
KhaVedamsa 40 D-40 Maternal Legacy
AkshaVedamsa 45 D-45 Paternal Legacy
Shastamsa 60 D-60 Past birth or Karma


Four other vargas are attributed to Jaimini:
Varga Divisor Chart Area of Influence
Panchamsa 5 D-5 Fame & Power
Shasthamsa 6 D-6 Health
Ashtamsa 8 D-8 Unexpected Troubles
EkaDasamsa/Rudramsa 11 D-11 Death and Destruction


Besides Rāshi (D-1), Navamsha (D-9), Dreshkana (D-3), Dasamsa (D-10) and Trimsamsa (D-30) are considered significant divisional charts.
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