V3 engine
Encyclopedia
The V3 engine is a V engine
V engine
A V engine, or Vee engine is a common configuration for an internal combustion engine. The cylinders and pistons are aligned, in two separate planes or 'banks', so that they appear to be in a "V" when viewed along the axis of the crankshaft...

 with three cylinders. A V engine with the usual two bank
Cylinder bank
Internal combustion piston engines are usually arranged so that the cylinders are in lines parallel to the crankshaft. Where they are in a single line, this is referred to as an inline or straight engine....

s, one bank contains two cylinders, the other only one. A rare configuration, it has only been used for two-stroke racing motorcycles.

The first example was by DKW
DKW
DKW is a historic German car and motorcycle marque. The name derives from Dampf-Kraft-Wagen .In 1916, the Danish engineer Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen founded a factory in Zschopau, Saxony, Germany, to produce steam fittings. In the same year, he attempted to produce a steam-driven car, called the DKW...

 in the 1960s.

Honda later revived the layout:
  • Honda NS500
    Honda NS500
    The Honda NS500 is a 500cc Grand Prix racing motorcycle of the early 1980s, powered by a two-stroke V3 engine. Created as a replacement for the innovative but unsuccessful four-stroke NR500, the bike went against Honda's preference for four-stroke machines but proved very effective and quickly won...

     Grand Prix racing motorcycle of the early 1980s
  • Honda MVX250F
    Honda MVX250F
    The Honda MVX250F motorcycle was developed by Honda. It was powered by a two-stroke V3 engine. New Zealand was among the few countries in the world outside Japan where the MVX 250 was sold new through Honda motorcycle dealerships....

  • Honda NS400R
    Honda NS400R
    Honda NS400R was a 3 cylinder two-stroke motorcycle developed in the mid 1980s by Honda.- External links :*...



A related layout was the W-3 or 'fan' engine, although this placed all three cylinders in the same plane, but none of them in the same bank. This was used for the 1905-1915 four-stroke Anzani
Anzani 3-cylinder
|-See also:-External links:**...

engine, which was used in motorcycle and aircraft applications.
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