Upper Yafa
Encyclopedia
Upper Yafa, Upper Yafa'i (Arabic
Arabic language
Arabic is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century AD, used most prominently in the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book...

: يافع العليا ), or the Sultanate of Upper Yafa (Arabic: سلطنة يافع العليا ), was a state in the British
British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas colonies and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height, it was the...

 Aden Protectorate
Aden Protectorate
The Aden Protectorate was a British protectorate in southern Arabia which evolved in the hinterland of Aden following the acquisition of that port by Britain in 1839 as an anti-piracy station, and it continued until the 1960s. For administrative purposes it was divided into the Western...

 and the Protectorate of South Arabia
Protectorate of South Arabia
The Protectorate of South Arabia was a grouping of states under treaties of protection with Britain. The Protectorate was designated on 18 January 1963 as consisting of those areas of the Aden Protectorate that did not join the Federation of South Arabia, and it broadly, but not exactly,...

. It was ruled by the Harharah dynasty
Dynasty
A dynasty is a sequence of rulers considered members of the same family. Historians traditionally consider many sovereign states' history within a framework of successive dynasties, e.g., China, Ancient Egypt and the Persian Empire...

 and its capital was Mahjaba. Within its area were the five sheikhdom
Sheikhdom
A sheikhdom is a geographical area or a society , that is ruled by a sheikh . Sheikhdoms exist almost exclusively within Arab countries, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula....

s of Al-Busi, Al-Dhubi, Al-Hadrami, Al-Muflihi
Maflahi
Maflahi, Muflahi , or the Muflahi Sheikhdom , was a state in the British Aden Protectorate. It was originally one of the five sheikhdoms of Upper Yafa but joined the Federation of South Arabia and its successor, the Federation of South Arabia, as a separate state...

, and Al-Mausatta.

History

In the 1960s, Upper Yafa did not join the British-sponsored Federation of South Arabia
Federation of South Arabia
The Federation of South Arabia was an organization of states under British protection in what would become South Yemen. It was formed on 4 April 1962 from the 15 protected states of the Federation of Arab Emirates of the South. On 18 January 1963 it was merged with the crown colony of Aden...

 but became a part of the Protectorate of South Arabia. It was abolished in 1967 upon the founding of the People's Republic of South Yemen and is now part of the Republic of Yemen
Yemen
The Republic of Yemen , commonly known as Yemen , is a country located in the Middle East, occupying the southwestern to southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, and Oman to the east....

.

Sultans of Upper Yafa

  • Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Salih ibn Ahmad ibn ali - ?-1895
  • Kahtan ibn Umar ibn al Husayn - 1895-1904
  • Umar ibn Kahtan ibn Umar - 1904-1919
  • Salih ibn Umar ibn al Husayn Harharah - 1919-1927
  • Umar ibn Salih Harharah - 1927-1948
  • Muhammad ibn Salih Harharah - 1948-

Postage stamps

Artistamp
Artistamp
The term artistamp or artist's stamp refers to a postage stamp-like art form used to depict or commemorate any subject its creator chooses...

 artist Bruce Grenville
Bruce Grenville
Bruce Grenville , is a New Zealand anarchist, film buff and producer of artistamps.In the 1970s and 1980s he gained notoriety for a hoax involving the fabrication of the Utopian Sultanate State of Oecussi-Ambeno, located as an exclave on the Island of Timor, with himself as the self-proclaimed...

has created a set of stamps for the Sultanate of Upper Yafa.
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